Pavel Filonov: A Biography of artist

Filonov Pavel Nikolayevich - an yi fice a Rasha fenta, mai hoto artist, mawãƙi, art sharhi. Haifa a cikin wani matalauci iyali a Moscow a 1883. Tun suna yara, sai da ya fuskanci matsaloli da kuma wahalhalu. Marayu da wuri, da ya sana'anta da rai da retouching hotunan, embroidered tablecloths da napkins, fentin posters da kuma marufi ga dukiya. Talent for zane, yaron ya haifar da shekaru uku zuwa shekaru hudu.

A 1897 ya koma St. Petersburg, inda ya fara daukar darussa a zanen. A 1908, yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru Filonov shiga St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, amma a 1910 aka fitar daga shi saboda ventured tayar umurnin furofesoshi na Academy, don gabatar da almajiransa gargajiya nagartacce. Tun wannan lokacin, yana kokarin kafa kansa a matsayin mai zaman kanta artist, m ga al'ada ado hadisai. A gaskiya, Pavel Filonov amsa da duka biyu na gargajiya da labarun almara da kuma a kan avant-garde na karni, wato Cubism da Futurism. Ji haushi game da geometrical kuma inji ka'idodinta art, an yi imani da cewa wakilan wadannan kwatance fassara halitta ma sauki, mayar da hankali a kan kawai biyu na ta da al'amurran: launi da kuma siffar.

Da yake kusan kai sanar da mutumin babba ilimi ikon, da artist ba ya sayar da zane-zane da kuma bai rubuta zuwa domin. Private darussa a jawo Pavel Filonov dauki Leo Evgrafovich Dmitrieva Caucasus, sassaƙa a kan jan karfe, etcher da kuma zane-zane, da ziyartar ya "Workshop ga dalibai." A 1911, da artist ke kan aikin hajji. A cikin watanni shida, ya tafiya a kan ƙafãfu ta hanyar da Rasha, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Italiya da kuma Faransa. Don biya domin abinci da kuma tsari, ya fentin da ganuwar a cikin wadanda gidaje inda akwai wani tsari.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Pavel Filonov Ya yi yaƙi a kan Romanian gaban. Wassu sharudda yarda da Oktoba juyin juya halin, an zabe shugaban zartarwa kwamitin da Danube yankin. Lokacin da ya koma zuwa Petrograd, ya kafa wani zanen studio, abin da ya halitta da shimfidar wuri mai yawan Theatrical productions, misalai da Finnish almara "Kalevala".

The biyu ayyukansu, rubuta a 1910, tsammani da ci gaban da wani analytical Hanyar da artist. Wannan "baƙauye Family" da kuma "kai", saboda wanda Pavel Filonov aka fitar daga cikin Academy. Ya Sahaban gane ba su.

"World yaxu" - sunan da aka ba da artist kansa tsarin da hikimar tantance art, wanda shi ne sakamakon kubofuturisticheskogo gwajen Kanmu da shi a 1913-1915, bi da bi. Yana halin shi ne mai matukar m Hanyar da detalizovannye - hoton da aka halittã shi daga wani batu zuwa kowa image ( "kamar yadda sprouting hatsi") na thinnest na goge da kuma kaifi fensir a kan wani gwada lebur surface. Images da mahara wuraren view (as a Cubism), amma dangane da manufa na simultaneity, hali na Futurism. da artist ta falsafa da aka bayyana a cikin aikin, "duniya ta flowering Flowers" a 1915. Sai aka bita da aka buga a cikin nau'i na "jawabi" a shekarar 1923, a lokacin da Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich aka nada wani malami a Petrograd Academy of Arts. "Akidar hikimar Art" da aka buga a 1930.

Duk da cewa ya m iyawa an gane a cikin 1920s, da artist daga baya ya sami fahimtar daga cikin masu sukar. Ya nuni a Rasha Museum a gaskiya dakatar, da kuma dalibai da kuma abokai watsi da shi. Mikhail Larionov kuma Natalia Goncharova hijira, Velimir Khlebnikov mutu. Shi da kansa bai yi ƙoƙarin nemo hanyar fita, domin ya m na wani jayayya. Ya ƙi shiga cikin nune-nunen a Paris, Dresden, Venice, USA. Filonov so in ga ayyukansa a farko a mahaifarsa, ya mafarkin samar da wani gidan kayan gargajiya na hikimar tantance art. Sau uku ya yi watsi da tayin da wani professorship a Academy of Arts, himmatuwa ya yanke shawara da cewa yana jin tsoron inconsistencies tare da matsayi. A cikin 1930s, rayuwa ta canza ga muni. Amma duk da wuri, ya ci gaba da m harkarsa. Duk da haka, da sanyi da yunwa lashe. Disamba 3, 1941, a farkon na kewaye da Birnin Leningrad, Pavel Filonov aka samu mutu a cikin Apartment.