Monumental zanen - wani muhimmin bangare a cikin tarihi na art

Monumental zanen nufin da monumental art. Wadannan sun hada da ayyukan da ke kai tsaye alaka gine-gine ginen sukan sanya, a ceilings, ganuwar, arches, da yawa kasa - a kasa. Har ila yau, a hada a nan, da kuma duk wani nau'i na zane-zane a cikin saba plaster - wani fresco, encaustic, mai, tempera zanen, mosaic, fentin bangarori, fentin a kan zane musamman saba don takamaiman ɓangare a cikin gine-gine, amma kuma sgraffito, akwai gilashi, majolica da sauran siffofin biyu-girma, kyakkyawan textured ado a cikin gine-gine.

By halittarsa, dimbin yawa da tsari da kuma abun ciki na rarrabe ayyukan art cewa suna da halaye na monumentality. Kuma ma da rinjaye gine-gine was kuma monumental da kuma na ado zane, Popular wani surface benaye, ganuwar, facades, yadda za "narke" da "narke" a cikin gine-gine. Monumental zanen kuma ake kira monumental ado ko kyau kayan ado, wanda ƙwarai jaddada musamman manufar wadannan ado murals. Works of monumental zanen (dangane da ayyuka), za a warware a biyu-girma, na ado ko uku-girma iri.

Monumental zanen da cikawa da kuma wholeness zama kawai a tare da kowa aka gyara na dukan gine-gine gungu.

Byzantine monumental zanen

Monumental zanen ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na coci da gine-gine da aka gina a ko'ina cikin Byzantine Empire. Lokacin da veneration na gumaka ya yi nasara a cikin Byzantine majami'u na dogon lokaci shi ta kafa wani fairly tsaurara tsarin na mãkirci wuri a cikin coci gine-gine.

Topics coci murals aka inextricably nasaba da gine-gine da sanarwa akan abinda gine-gine. da yawan al'amuran (ta hanyar yin amfani da wani babban yawan Afokirifa Linjila) aka ƙara da lokaci. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai zane-zane da suke nuna da yara na da Almasihu da kuma Budurwa, wanda ya ba artists da damar haifar da wani iri-iri na Genre al'amuran, ba su gani ba kafin a coci zanen. Wadannan zane-zane, wanda ya nuna m lokacin da zurfin yara daban-daban alfarma haruffa, tausasa ra'ayi na tsanani daga sama bangarori na Ibada. Ƙananan sassa na ganuwar da watercourse "ginshiƙai" na coci - Figures tsarkaka, kabila, shahidai. Su aka rarraba a kan irin wannan matsayi manufa - mafi girma da kuma kusa da cibiyar fiye da da ya fi girma sarari sun shagaltar.

Tare da Bugu da kari na farkon Byzantine haikali a lokaci guda shi tasowa da kuma style of mural zanen. Yana da aka fi so dabara na mosaic, wanda daukan Tushen a tsufa. Byzantine mosaicists amfani da duk ta arziki m bakan. Daga cikin su palettes, haske blue, ja, ruwan hoda, kore Paint, lavender, kodadde blue inuwõyinta suna kusa,

Mosaics sanya daga na musamman masu launin duwatsu. A bango ya na da wani colorless glazes. Kuma tsakanin biyu m guda na colorless aza bakin ciki sosai zinariya leaf ko zinariya ganye.

ciki zane

Fentin ceilings a cikin ciki zanen yau ne babban rabo mai girma. A high, manyan dakuna, ceilings ne "fuska" na ciki. Saboda haka, fentin ceilings - karfi ado lafazi da cewa an ƙara yi amfani da zanen da kuma gine-ginen a cikin ayyukan.

Ciki zanen - wani irin mai zanen a kan zane, babban manufar wanda shi ne, ciki ado ko Bugu da kari na ciki zane.

Yau, da dama ado bangarori suna embossed da lebur, su gani da wani batu - daga shimfidar da kuma har yanzu lifes, da kuma hotuna na kammala.

A zamani ciki ne da zanen shi ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren. Ko da kuwa da dabara, a cikin abin da zanen da aka kashe, style, to wanda shi ne ke da, ta wurin a sarari, zanen damar jaddada nagari da kuma asali gabatarwa, to ba shi musamman da solidity.