Kazan Cathedral a kan Red Square: tarihi da kuma bayanin

Kazan Cathedral a kan Red Square ne a kananan, amma sosai tunawa da ginin. Gano karin game da ta yi daga baya a cikin labarin.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Kazan Cathedral a birnin Moscow da aka kerata sau da yawa tun bayan da aka yi. A 1625 a kan wannan wuri mai katako coci a kan kudi sarkin Dmitriya Pozharskogo aka gina. Sunan ta samu da sunan da banmamaki, Our Lady of Kazan.

A wuta a 1635 halakar da coci, kuma nan da nan aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse babban coci, gina ta Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. A shekara, cikin Haikali ya tsarkake sarki Yusufu. A hankali, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wuraren ibada. A 1812, a lokacin yakin da Napoleon, Kutuzov samu a nan albarka. Wannan taron sanya babban coci da wani abin tunawa na farko yakin duniya.

Kazan Cathedral a kan Red Square fili canza ta bayyanar a lokacin daga XVII zuwa XIX karni. A sakamakon rearrangements haikali ya zama kadan bambanci da sauran Moscow Cathedrals da majami'u. A shekara ta 1925, ya fara da maimaitawa na wuraren ibada. Don Haikali asali form baya. Duk da haka, da sabunta Cathedral tsaya ga tsawo. A 1936, da Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar da ya rushe ta. Haikali bai dace da manufar da jihar ta babban square - a shirya bukukuwan events.

Maimakon na babban coci a square housed da Pavilion sadaukar domin International da kuma na jama'a bayan gida. A shekarar 1990, bayan gida ya rufe, da kuma gina Haikali ya fara sake. New Kazan Cathedral (duba ƙasa photo) maimaita baya fasali. Sake asali form ya iya da taimakon zane da ma'aunai sanya Petrom Baranovskim kafin rushe Haikalin.

Icon na Kazan Uwar Allah

Gano da icon Dates baya ga 1579 shekara, lokacin da wani katafaren wuta juya kashi na Kazan da Kazan Kremlin a kufai. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin wanda gidajensu mugun lalace ta hanyar wuta, nan da nan ya fara sake gina wani sabon gida, da kuma wani Layer na ash samu wani icon na Uwar Allah.

A cewar labari, da Virgin kasance a cikin wani mafarki sau uku a shekaru goma ya m. Our Lady tambayi yarinya sami boye icon. A farko babu wanda ya yi ĩmãni da yaro, amma aika zuwa kayyade wuri, Daniel sami alfarma image nade a cikin wani zane. Ba da da ewa duk kan garin suka jita-jita, banmamaki, warkaswa, ta hanyar da icon.

Kazan icon na dogon lokaci aiki a matsayin wata alama ce kariya da kuma taimaka Rasha sojoji. Kafin yakin Poltava ta yi addu'a domin nasarar Tsar Bitrus I, a lokacin da Rasha-Faransa War - Mikhail Kutuzov. A lokacin yakin, da Dogayen sanda sojojin Rasha ɗauka tãre da su da banmamaki, icon na lists, da kuma nasara kammala yakin da aka yi wa'adi ga gina a cikin girmamawa ga Kazan Uwar Allah coci a kan Red Square.

Kazan Cathedral: photo da kuma bayanin gine

Da farko, da na dutse coci da siffofin na hali gine-gine Tsarin ƙarshen XIV karni. Kananan besstolpny Cathedral maimaita shaci Rubtsovskaya Church na Ceto na Virgin da Cathedral na Donskoy sufi.

Ba kamar irin wannan Ibada, Kazan Cathedral a kan Red Square da aka hana fasali. A abun da ke ciki da aka karya a cikin abin da ɗakin sujada ne kawai a gefe daya. Daga baya, babban coci da aka a haɗe da wani ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa da tsarkaka da kuma Guria Varsonofy. Yana bayyana belfry - daya daga cikin farko na irin a Moscow. Ta aka daga baya maye gurbin, biyu na farko sa'an nan uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya.

A saman Haikali a aggered hanya located kokoshniki. Kananan da kuma manyan da aka sanya daya bayan daya, yana ba da haikalin wasa da kuma kauri. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX m Nicholas Kozlovsky tsunduma a sake bayar da facade. Haikalin ya samu wani classic look, rasa rarrabe fasali. Mutane da yawa parishioners aka outraged da wannan canji na shrine, kuma Lardi Leonty ko da idan aka kwatanta shi da hankula a yankunan karkara coci.

Godiya ga m Baranovsky, wanda ceto da kuma mayar da shi ne ba a Rasha coci, ba za mu iya ganin Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan kusan m. Shi ne square a shirin domed gini sanya a ja da fari launuka. A saman Haikali aka yi wa ado da corbel arches. Main al'arshin ne mai rufi da zinariya. Tare da uku galleries suna located, abu don kararrawa hasumiya. Alternating tsakanin babba da kananan kokoshniki haifar da sakamako na uku-dimensionality da patterned abun da ke ciki.

Location, lokacin da yake cikin Haikali

Kazan Cathedral aka located a kan Red Square, daura da jihar Tarihi Museum, St Nicholas Street, 3. Uku jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin ne kusa da shi: "juyin juya halin Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Wasan Kwaikwayo". Ƙofar Haikali ne daga Red Square.

A babban coci ne bude kullum daga 8 am zuwa 8 pm. A lokacin holidays, kuma a kan lahadi daga 7 na safe zuwa 10 na safe coci ayyuka ake yi.

ƙarshe

Kazan Cathedral a kan Red Square aka farko gina a 1625. Tun wannan lokacin, dole ne ya sau da yawa aka hallaka, kuma ya jimre da yawa renovations, kowane lokaci canza ta bayyanar. Re-gina a cikin shekara ta 1990, babban coci ne yanzu wani abin tunawa daga tarihi da kuma gine na Rasha, ya nuna da muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin kasar.