Gilevskoe tafki - a manyan wucin gadi lake a cikin Altai Territory

Artificial tafki, halitta da overlapping Aley River, don haka ya kira - Gilevskoe tafki.

A nan da nan kusanci na mutum da aka yi teku da dama ƙauyuka, kamar Staroaleyskoe, Karboliha Gileva kuma, a cikin girmamawa ga karshen da kuma kira tafki.

bukatar haifar da

Jiki na ruwa, wanda shimfidawa a yankunan Loktevsky da Tretyakovsky District shi ne mafi girma a cikin Altai Abuja. Gilevskoe tafki bayyana a sakamakon m bukatar sa da yawa daga abubuwan. A farko daga cikin wadannan shi ne rashin ruwa a cikin Aley River Basin. A nan, na yawan jama'ar ya karu, musamman ma a cikin masana'antu Rubtsovsk. Industrial dandali na ma'aikata, don gina Apartment gidan, a saman bene wanda a wasu yanayi da ruwa bai yi aiki a duk. Bugu da kari, a lokacin shekarar da ya kwarara daga ruwa a kogin shi ne musamman m: shi lokaci-lokaci zuwa shoaling cewa lura peremerzanie gado a cikin hunturu da kuma low, mafi yawa ruwan sama, ambaliyar ruwa (0.2-1.0) a lokacin rani. A cikin bazara da kaka, zaunanniya daga 75 zuwa 78 days (Afrilu-Yuni), da ruwan tufanan kai daga kusa da kauyen na 137 cm zuwa 670 cm Staroaleyskoe a Aleisk.

A zabi a cikin ni'imar da tafki

Shallowing Aleya gudummawar deforestation a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin, samar da sararin arable ƙasar a cikin wani ambaliya da bayyana, ambata girma na masana'antu da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, yawan girma.

The ruwa da ake bukata domin ban ruwa na filayen halitta a cikin sararin matakan. Riga Altai ban ruwa tsarin da aka gina mikewa fiye da 50 kilomita, kuma shi ake bukata cika. An la'akari da dama zažužžukan don tabbatar da cewa ruwa gefe. Saboda haka, an samarwa don amfani da wannan ruwa Charysh River, kuma a hagu tributary na Likitan mata. Don sanya tambaya a kan yin amfani da ruwan karkashin kasa, amma kuwa shi ne mafi tsada da kuma m ayyukan daga halittar tafki. An yi shawarar a cikin ni'imar, da kuma zane da kuma ci gaban aikin ya fara a cikin 60s na karshe karni. Lengiprovodhoz tsunduma su, da balaguro jagorancin L. P. Mogulsky.

fasaha halaye

Gilevskoe tafki kafa a sakamakon gina madatsar ruwa, ga abin da shafin da aka zaba, located sama da kauyen Gilyova 2 km, domin a nan kogi yakan kunya, da kuma ci gaba da abin da yake a cikin kasko cike dam 2760 mita.

Ga ƙarfi daga cikin gida gona, wanda ya dutse, loam da yashi dutse cakuda da aka kara kayan gini. Total gina dam tafi miliyan 3. ^M3 na gona, 54 thous. M ³ na kankare, 400 dubu. ^M3 na tsakuwa da kuma 460 da dubu. ^M3 dutse.

don ƙirƙirar tafki ayyukansu

A farkon 1971, sun fara zuba Dam. All shirya aikin ga halittar tafki kwano aka kammala a kan lokaci. A kauyen fadi a karkashin rushe Triniti. 300 na mazaunan aka ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri tare da gidaje da kuma gidajen gona. A 1980, da hydroelectric hadaddun a kaka an sa a cikin aiki, kuma a cikin spring Gilevskoe tafki da aka cika. Mene ne size na mutum da aka yi teku? A zurfin Dam (a wani matsakaita na 8 mita) ya kai 21 m. Tare da nisa daga 5 km pool aka miƙa ta 20 km. Mirror yanki ne 65 square kilomita, da kuma ƙara da tafki - 0,47 km ^3. Irin wannan sigogi da Gilevskoe tafki. Altai yankin za su amfana sosai daga shigar.

Rawar da sito ne da wuya a overestimate

Ruwa ya kwarara a cikin kogi suka kayyade, yankin na noman da ƙasashe makiyaya (Pospelikhinsky, Rubtsovsk da Egoryevsky gundumomi) ƙara muhimmanci, da yawan da kuma masana'antu fara samun ruwa a isa yawa. Inganta sauyin yanayi. A Altai Territory yana da wani ajiye na Livonia. A mahimmin juzu'in da ruwan Gilevskogo tafki a kudu maso ɓangare na 500 da gona wajen kadada ne kunshe a abun da ke ciki.

Part da tafki dab da ruwa networks, kira wutsiya ruwa. Saboda haka, daga cirewa zuwa ƙananan sake saiti zuwa Gilevskom tafki ne kamar haka. Domin nassi na ruwa akwai culverts kamar yadda spillways da floodgates. Da farko tsara don guje an wuce kima adadin ruwa samar a sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa. Floodgate Gilevskogo danshi tafki zai iya bauta wa abokan ciniki dangane da bukatun daga 5 zuwa 160 cubic mita biyu. Bugu da kari, sun tsara da ya kwarara a cikin kogi. Gilevskoe tafki ruwa sallama a cikin kõgi, Aley, godiya waterworks iya samar da ci gaba daga 50 zuwa 100 cubic mita biyu. Amma ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a yanayin ambaliyar ruwa tilasta sallama daga sama zuwa 790 m ³ da biyu. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da ka bude duk jinni da sharar gida wurare.

kifi masana'antu

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ajiya rai saboda m landslides rairayin bakin teku, silting da barjat tsara kawai 77,5 shekaru daga ranar ta commissioning. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2018 da dam za a gina Gilevskaya Kananan ikon shuka cewa za ta samar da wutar lantarki a ko da m yankunan da Altai Abuja.

Yana da matukar arziki a cikin kifi Gilevskoe tafki. Fishing a cikinsa duk shekara zagaye (irin kifi, da azurfa irin kifi), babban jinsunan nan ne roach da perch. Amma a isa yawa ne Pike da Ruff, da azurfa da zinariya irin kifi, IDE da minnow. Kullum aiki a kan acclimatization a tafki na m nau'in kifi kamar bauna, peled da perch. Tun da farko a cikin kogi, a manyan lambobin vodilas sturgeon alƙarya kasance masana mafarki na tanadi. Tsohon-Ms. ce cewa kafin kifi cewa zauna filayen Aleya pool, ya tashi zuwa Staroleyskogo kauyen.