Likitan mata: musamman da ruwa ya kwarara. aikin gandu na Likitan mata

Nisa daga kasancewa karshe wuri a cikin ranking daukan dogon kogin watercourse Rasha - Likitan mata. Its wuri a layi daya ga Yenisei. yana tafiya a cikin shugabanci na kudu-arewa, hotuna da dukan Yammacin Siberia. Ta bakin ne Kara Sea. A mahaɗar tsakãninsu da bay aka kafa, wanda aka bai wa sunan na Gulf of Likitan mata. Its tsawon ba ya wuce 900 km.

Likitan mata River. Properties na ruwa ya kwarara

Muhimmanci kogin a Rasha Federation, kuma kusan mafi tsawo a nahiyar Asiya ne Likitan mata. Its total tsawon shi ne 5410 km. A tushen wani watercourse ne dauke da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Katun da Biya, waɗanda suke a cikin Altai.

The mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ne zuwa kashi sassa uku: a ƙananan rabo (yankin da su Likitan mata lebe), matsakaici (up Irtish), da na sama (su Tom).

Saboda jimlar yankin na tasa, part 3 sq. M. km, Likitan mata yana da wani abu matsayi a cikin Rasha Federation. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da ruwa da abun ciki na Likitan mata uku bayan irin wannan girma da waɗansu kõguna na kasar, a matsayin Yenisei kuma Lena.

Ta ne dam, gina a cikin 60s. Likitan mata suranta Novosibirsk tafki. Domin ya haifar da shi musamman da aka ba flooded daya kauyen da kuma ɓangare na birnin Berdsk. Mutanen da suke rayuwa kusa da Likitan mata, Likitan mata kira shi cikin teku. Yana da wani babban wuri don hutu da kuma kama kifi. A ta gaba ne gina mura da kuma hutu cibiyoyin.

A cikin XIX karni aka yanke shawarar gina tashar, wanda zai gama da Likitan mata da Yenisei. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu shi ne ba a yi amfani a duk kuma gaba daya watsi da su.

Babban aikin gandu na Likitan mata: Irtysh, Tom. Yana kuma fada Yugan, Chulym, Ket da Charysh.

A kogi ne yafi tabbatar da narkewa snows. Ambaliyar yi a Afrilu-May, duk mai ruwa-ruwa rafi gudana. Lokacin da daskare-up fara tashi da ruwa matakin da kogin iya sau da yawa ta wuce nasu gaba. A cikin kaka na kwarara halin da ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma a lokacin rani - low ruwa.

Ruwan watercourse, kazalika da dukan da aikin gandu na kogin Likitan mata, arziki a kifi. fiye da 50 jinsin zauna a cikinsu. Mafi na kowa da kuma muhimmanci: fari kifi, whitefish, sturgeon, da sauransu. Wani lokaci akwai irin kifi, perch, ides, Pike.

yammacin Siberia

Yammacin Siberia aka located a cikin Ural Mountains da Yenisei kogin gado. Yana lullube kusan 3,000 kilomita daga teku zuwa Kazakh tuddai da 2,000 km daga Urals zuwa da Yenisey River. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa is located in West Siberian Bayyana.

Inflows

A mafi tsawo hagu tributary na Likitan mata: Vasyugan. Its tsawon shi ne 1000 km. River tasa, a wasu wurare kamar a fadama. Yana yana da yalwa da duka, ƙanana da m dogon inflows. Vasyugan tushen ne a cikin Likitan mata-Irtysh watershed. A ta floodplain isasshen yawan tabkuna da kuma oxbow tabkuna. A tsakiyar kai gaci Yunƙurin zuwa tsawo na 50 m. A cikin ƙananan ya kai Vasyugan yana faɗaɗa zuwa 600 m, shi ya zama mai girma, da ambaliyar ruwa a fili ne kuma ya karu a size, shi an zubar da mafi tabkuna, tashoshi da kuma fadace fadace.

All inflows Likitan mata suna da muhimmanci waterways, abin da ya bambanta daga juna halaye, musamman a tsawon. The most ne Tom. Its tsawon - 827 km dogon - 3 m Shafi kankara ya auku a watan Nuwamba, bude -. A watan Afrilu. Ainihin irin ruwan sama wadata, amma kuma halin da dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan karkashin kasa.

Fadin Omsk yankin ba sami mafi kogin ruwa jiki fiye da babban hagu tributary na Likitan mata River. Ya gudanar ta hanyar da ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin, Kazakhstan da Rasha Federation. A total yanki ne 4000 km, abin da ya sa shi, tare da Likitan mata (5410 km) na farko watercourse a Rasha, na biyu, a yankin Asia da kuma shida a duniya.

Likitan mata aikin gandu wanda aka located mafi yawa a cikin Tomsk yankin, halin a cewa da shi ya ƙunshi mai yawa tabkuna, tafkunan da kananan koguna. Su duka yanki ne fiye da 7 da dubu. Ha. Mafi yawansu suna a halin yanzu overgrown tare da na cikin ruwa ciyayi. Wasu tafkunan da aka halitta a sakamakon daban-daban na halitta dalilai.

Irtysh - babban kwarara

Duk da Likitan mata River aikin gandu ne iya burge kowane mutum, amma ya fi iko ne Irtysh. Baya da cewa shi taka muhimmiyar rawa ga kasashen da suke da gudana, ruwa ya kwarara ne mafi tsawo a duniya. Bayan shi ne Missouri, wanda tsawon shi ne kawai 3700 km.

A kogin samu da sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa ga duk lokacin da ta zama ba, sau da yawa canza tashar saboda halakar da Coast. Fassara daga Turkish yana nufin hydronym "rami."

Kusan duk aikin gandu na Likitan mata, ciki har da Irtysh, da wani kwari kwarara, matsakaicin gudun ne da wuya fiye da 2 m / sec. A gado ne kunkuntar, ba fiye da 700 m. Abin mamaki, kogin yanayi kusan ba ya canzawa, da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa juyi, dauke da wani m adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa. Ikon da aka kawota ta hanyar narke ruwa. Saboda gaskiya cewa da kogin ana gina samar da wutar lantarki, ambaliyar ruwa ne sosai rare.

Tom

Kamar sauran aikin gandu na Likitan mata, Tom aka located a Tomsk yankin. Gudãna, wanke Khakassia da Kemerovo yankin. Saboda gaskiya cewa a wasu sassa na kogin ruwa matakin kai m mark, shipping ba a nan. Shallowing faru saboda gaskiyar cewa daga watercourse yau da kullum scooped tsakuwa don nasu bukatun.

Likitan mata aikin gandu wanda zai shafi da ƙarfi, shi ne mai rare da muhimmanci kogin. Ta sau da yawa ya zama abu da ta yi nasara kama kifi da kuma hutu, kazalika sunã gudãna a cikin ta waterways, mashahuri domin ta m shimfidar wuri.