A jama'ar na Jamhuriyar Czech: wani bayyani

Ethnic Czechs magana da Czech harshe na zuwa West Slavic kungiyar, da cikakken rinjaye na yawan - game da 95% na jimlar yawan. Sauran kabilun mazaunin a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Czech, suna Dogayen sanda, Jamus, Hungarians, Yahudawa, Ukrainians da Gypsies. Bayan rabuwa na Czechoslovakia na game 2% na yawan masu Basulake.

A jama'ar na Jamhuriyar Czech ya kai matsakaicin yawan post-yaki a 1991, da kuma nawa a miliyan 10. 302 dubu. Man. A nan gaba, akwai wani jinkirin ƙi har 2003, kadai lokaci a cikin abin da tsayayyen korau yawan girma, sun 1994-2005. Tun 2006, a can ya kasance yawan girma, ciki har da ta kara yawan yan gudun hijirar daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, Poland, da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia da kuma Asia. Kamar yadda na karshe ƙidaya, yawan Czech yawan ne miliyan 10. 505 dubu. Man.

yawa daga alƙarya

Yawan yawa Czech talakawan mutum ne 133 da 1 square. km., yin Jamhuriyar Czech a isasshe populous kasar. The yawan mutane, an rarraba fadin kasar fairly ko'ina. Yawan ne halayyar manyan birane Tsarin kamar Prague, Plzen, Brno da Ostrava. Matsakaicin yawa da ake gyarawa a 250 persons / sq km. A kalla lugar (matakin 37 mazaunan / sq. Km.) Daga cikin yankin Prachatice da česky Krumlov. Total a Jamhuriyar Czech akwai 5500 ƙauyuka.

A Jamhuriyar Czech ne daya daga cikin mafi urbanized kasashen a Turai: yawan a Jamhuriyar Czech, yafi rayuwa a birane da kuma manyan garuruwa (70%), da yawan yankunan karkara yawan mutane, an kullum ragewa da kuma a halin yanzu fiye da 50% riga da suke zaune a ƙauyuka, da yawan jama'a na kan 20 dubu . mutane. A kasar babban birnin kasar - Prague - ne kawai birni da cewa za a iya kira a birnin. Yana gida 1 da miliyan. 243 dubu. Man. A Jamhuriyar Czech a total na birane biyar da yawan jama'ar da kan 100 dubu mutane -. Prague, Olomouc, Brno, Plzen da Ostrava. Akwai garuruwa 17 da yawan jama'a na kan 50 dubu. Mutane kuma 44 birane da garuruwa sun mai da mutane fiye da dubu 20. Man.

YAWAN JAMA'A da haihuwa

A cikin m shekaru daga 15 zuwa shekaru 65 shi ne babban ɓangare na Czech yawan (game da 72%) yayin da yawan mutanen da matasa, fiye da 15 da kuma girmi shekaru 65, kusan guda - daidai da 14.4% da kuma 14.5%. Yawan mutanen da a cikin m shekaru ne dan kadan fi da mace, yawan, amma postproduktivnom muhimmanci fiye da mata (game da mata biyu a kan mutumin). A talakawan shekaru a Jamhuriyar Czech ne 39.3 shekaru - 41,1 shekaru mata da kuma ga maza 37.5 shekaru. A jama'ar na Jamhuriyar Czech kamar yadda na 2006 yana da wani tsawon rayuwar jama'a na 72.9 shekaru for maza kuma 79,7 shekaru mata.

Duk da cewa da rabo daga aure yawan balagaggu ne babban isa adadin rago da kuma gwada manyan: daya a takwas mata da kuma daya a biyar maza a Jamhuriyar Czech suna zaune aure. A talakawan shekaru na aure shi ne kusa da Turai statistics for maza shekaru 28 ne da kuma mata 26 da shekaru. A zuwan farko yaro mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin shekarar farko ta aure.

Duk da haka, domin cikakken sake kunnawa na yawan matakin na mace haihuwa har yanzu kasa (da mace na haihuwa lissafi don kawai 1.2 yara). Jamhuriyar Czech yana daga cikin kasashen da m matakin jariri mace-mace, wanda shi ne kasa da 4 mutane. / 1,000 live haihuwar. Akwai ya kasance wani kwari karu a yawan abortions kuma jawo zubar da ciki.

aiki

Tattalin arziki aiki ne fiye da rabin jimlar yawan. Mun lura musamman da babban aiki na mata a cikin Czech Republic idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashe. A tattalin arziki aiki yawan na Jamhuriyar Czech kusan 48% ne mata. Mafi yawansu ba su aiki a ciniki, jama'a catering, kiwon lafiya, ilmi da kuma sauran sabis sassa. A babban matakin mace aikin yi ne saboda da tattalin arziki wajibcin rike da matakin na rayuwar iyali, wanda shi ne markedly ƙananan fiye da a wasu kasashen Evrozoyuza.

samuwar

A matakin ilimi a Jamhuriyar Czech ya gana da mafi Turai matsayin. Kowane goma jama'a karatu a mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata ko sun kammala mafi girma ilimi da kuma cikakken sakandare ilimi shi ne ba a kowane uku na tattalin arziki aiki mazaunan. High cancantar ma'aikata (kusan duk ƙãre sana'a makarantu) ne daya daga cikin gagarumin tattalin arziki na Jamhuriyar Czech. A backlog na kasashen Turai da yawan mutane da hakan da kuma sakandare har yanzu, amma da rata ne hanzari ƙunci.

bauta

Czech yawan wadãtu da kansa a mafi wadanda basu yarda (kusan 59%) sa shi wuya zuwa asusu, ko a kan addini - na game 9%. Daga mũminai aka mamaye Czech Katolika - 27% na yawan jama'ar, da Czech Evangelicals da Hussites - 1%. Sauran addinai (Kirista majami'u da kuma ƙungiyã-ƙungiyã, addinin Buddha, Musulunci, da dai sauransu) ake rarrabe na musamman a tsakanin kabilun na baƙi.