A tsarin da gwamnatin tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon

A tsarin da gwamnatin tarayya jikin zartarwa iko a mafi yawan kasashen na duniya, inda zaunar da wani tarayya administrative-yankin tsarin, ayyana ta da kundin tsarin mulki, kuma haka ba ya dogara ne a kan sakamakon da majalisar da kuma zaben shugaban kasa. Irin wannan 'yancin kai da aka samu, yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa a majalisu matakin raba jihar burokrasi ayyuka (da tsarin na ministoci ko tarayya iko), da kuma, a gaskiya, da siyasa gwamnati, wanda dabam dangane da sakamakon zaben. A wannan yanayin, a karkashin tarayya zartarwa gawarwakin ake nufi ma'aikatar, wanda ya wuce zuwa aiki definition na siyasa da jagororin a wani fanni na tattalin arziki, iko da kuma kula da ayyuka, kazalika da da ikon gudanar da hikimar tantance da bincike aikin. Kawai sa, shi ne game da tsarin da gwamnatin tarayya, da manufofin jam'iyyar shirin wanda lashe halin yanzu 'yan majalisun da kuma / ko a zaben shugaban kasa.

A tsarin da gwamnatin tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon da aka ƙaddara da yawan sauran ka'idoji. Da fari dai, ba abin da Rasha ne shugaban jamhuriyar, tsarin siyasa mamayar dangane da sakamakon zaben shugaban kasa da za su iya bambanta dangane da burin da kuma manufofin da ta manufofin. A fili yake cewa sosai a raga, kuma manufofin ba m da za a iya gyara biyu a lokacin zaben sake zagayowar (shugaban kasa, majalisar zabe), da kuma dangane da halin da ake ciki siyasa. Kuma ba komai haqqinsa kula da tsarin - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin key siyasa gyara. Abu na biyu, da tsarin da gwamnatin tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon hada da duka da ma'aikatun da hukumomin (gwamnatin tarayya) da su filin ofisoshin (ofisoshin lardi), kazalika da wani sa na mallakar gwamnati da kamfanoni da kuma kasuwanci da aiwatar da kwangilolin gwamnati, da kuma batun "da" ma'aikata . Wannan hadadden tsarin da aka kiyaye daga Soviet zamanin da ya zauna kusan canzawa a cikin shekaru 20.

A zamani tsarin tarayya jikin zartarwa ikon a general sharuddan tsare a biyu takardun - da dacewa da dokoki na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation of 22.08.1998 da kuma na 16.10.2001, bada shawarwari daga wani model na siyasa ikon za a iya kiyasta a matsayin matsayi:

• Gwamnatin tarayya hada da 24 ma'aikatun.
• Ma'aikatar (as raba siyasa da administrative Tsarin).
• Jihar kwamitocin (na 10, a ministoci dalĩli).
• Tarayya Commission (3 tsarin raka'a zama a matsayin irin "link" tsakanin gwamnati da majalisar).
• tarayya da sabis (15 m abokai ake yi ba ta kunshe a cikin gwamnatin, amma tare da ikon ma'aikatun).
• National Hukumomin (9 raka'a alhakin ci gaban dabarun shirye-shirye).
• Tarayya tsarin (hisãbinsu RF shugaban kasar). Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira "karfi" block gwamnatin -. MIA, FSB, tsaro, da dai sauransu A wasu kalmomi, tsarin tarayya Hukumomin shara'a presupposes shugaban naúrar, wanda ya hada da 16 ma'aikatun. Duk da haka, ba cewa na sirri abun da ke ciki na gwamnati ba ya dogara ne a kan sakamakon da majalisar zabe da aka nada ta hanyar shugaban doka, wani aiki model na jihar hukumomi a zahiri shine gaba daya subordinated ga shugaban Rasha.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa iko na karamar an kayyade ta dokar, amma ba a fili a tsare, ko da yake administratively subordinated zuwa yankin (Republican) Tsarin. A wannan batun, wasu manazarta da a ce game da yankin gwamnatocin da} ananan hukumomi biyu, financially da siyasa da dogara a kan tarayya cibiyar.