Hogwarts gashi na makamai a kan ikon tunani (photo)

Joanne Rowling marubuci ne wanda ya ba da masoya masu ban sha'awa a duniya mai mahimmanci, ɗayan ɗayan makarantar Hogwarts, a cikin ganuwar abin da masu sihiri na asali suka shirya daga dukan 'yan adam. Ginin makarantar ilimi shine babban fadar sarauta, a arewacin kasar. Makamai na Hogwarts sun bambanta da nauyin, wanda kowannensu ma yana da talikansa da launuka.

Janar bayani

An kafa makarantun ilimi ga masu sihiri masu maƙarƙashiya a cikin karni na 11, waɗanda suka kafa makarantar sun kasance masu warkarwa. Yana da ban mamaki cewa a cikin girmamawarsu sun karbi sunan Ruwan daji. Kwankwayo na makamai, wanda aka ba da hotuna a cikin ƙasa, su ma suka ƙirƙira su. Dubi castle, ciki har da 8 bene, kawai mutane da ikon sihiri, a gaban dukan sauran mutane za su zama kawai tsoho kango.

Shugaban kofin sihiri a kowane lokaci shine darektan, masanin sihiri Harry ya sami Albus Dumbledore a cikin wannan matsayi. Har ila yau, Cibiyar tana da kwamitocin kwamitocin mutane 12, wanda shine babban aikin da zai jagoranci ayyukan jagoranci. Hakanan Hogwarts ba su canza ba har tsawon ƙarni, sababbin shugabannin makarantun ilimi ba su da ikon canza su.

A gaskiya, duk mai sihiri zai iya zama dalibi, amma makaranta ya fi so ya zaɓi 'ya'yan da kansa tare da taimakon wakilansa. Aikin horon na tsawon shekaru 7.

Nawa da yawa

Fans na saga na misadventures na Harry Potter suna da sha'awar ba kawai a bayyanar da cewa makamai na Runduna bawa mallaki, amma kuma a cikin lambar. Cibiyoyin ilimi sun samo asali ne daga masana masu sihiri guda hudu waɗanda suka yi sihiri, waɗannan sune Gryffindor, Puffenduy, Kogtevran da Slytherin. Ba abin mamaki bane, hankulan sun sake zama hudu. Kowane ɗayansu suna suna bayan daya daga cikin masu kafa, yana da tarihin kansa.

Ƙarƙashin magunguna na daban ne, amma ɗalibai suna samun wannan ilimi, komai duk abin da suka zaɓa. Rashin rarraba dalibai a cikin kungiyoyi ya zama dole don jagoranci, da farko, ya tada a cikin ruhu ta ruhu. A cikin shekara ta makaranta, ana yin la'akari da mahimman bayanai, wanda aka gabatar da su don ƙwarewar yara a makaranta da wasanni. Abubuwan da aka gano an keta, a akasin haka, rage yawan adadin da aka karɓa. An kiyasta sakamakon a ƙarshen shekara, an baiwa kyautar kyautar gasar cin kofin.

Rashin makamai na Hogwarts: Kogtevran

Kogtevran ("Crow of Crow") yana kira a cikin sahunsa kawai daga cikin masu sihiri masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda suke da ikon tunani a waje da akwatin. A yayin horo da Dauda, Farfesa Filius Flitwick yana "mulki". Sunansa ya karbi sunan dan takarar Candida Kogtevran, wanda yake daya daga cikin masu kirkirar makaranta.

Gashi na makamai na Hogwarts, wanda yayi amfani da iyawa ya nuna asali launuka: turkos, da blue. Za'a iya zaɓin launukan da wanda ya kafa ba zato ba tsammani, suna magana akan girman da kyau. Alamar ta nuna alamar tauraron dangi, shekaru da yawa da suka gabata sun bayyana talisman na Kogtevran. Tsuntsu yana aiki ne a matsayin mutum na tunani, hangen nesa - halayen da suka zama dole ga daliban. Har ila yau, akwai ɗaliban dalibai na wani majibincin iko, yin burodi game da su. Wannan shine fatalwar mahaifiyar Gray Lady, wanda ya bayyana a cikin ɗaya daga cikin litattafan da aka fi sani da littafi mai sihiri. Dalibai na tunanin Kogtevana sun fi arziki. Kyauta a gare su shi ne kashi na iska.

Abin da aka sani game da Gryffindor

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a gaya game da Gryffindor ("Golden Gryphon"), ɗalibin wannan mashahuriyar Harry Potter. Rashin makamai na Hogwarts, wanda wannan kwarewa ke amfani dashi, yana nuna launuka masu launi. Iko maye Godric Gryffindor ya zarar zaton cewa wadannan furanni zai zama zinariya da kuma ja. Wannan zabi ya nuna ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin hali da kuma mutunci - halayen da ke da muhimmanci a duk mazaunan ƙwararrun.

Dabba da aka nuna a kan makaman makamai shine zaki. Wannan talisman ya nuna cewa kawai masu sihiri masu gaskiya da masu gaskiya sun iya shiga yawan ɗalibai na Gryffindor faculty. Kodayake mai kula da fatalwowi yana samuwa ga dalibai, an sanya wannan raƙumar zuwa irin wannan simintin kamar Kusan Headless Nick. Dalibai suna ƙarƙashin ikon wuta.

Tabbas, Gryffindor na da shugaba. A kwanakin horo na Harry, Minerva McGonagall, wanda shi ma mataimakin Dumbledore ne, ya taka wannan rawa. Maganar, wadda wannan mace mai ban mamaki ta jagoranci, wanda ya samu babban nasara cikin sihiri, shi ne canzawa.

Menene gashin Slytherin yayi kama da?

A 11th karni, Faculty da aka kafa dakarun na wayo masihirci Salazar Slytherin, wanda ya zama sananne a farko wuri saboda su yaudara. Ba dole ba ne in ce, kawai dodaddi, satar da masu sihiri na iya tsira a nan kuma cimma nasara mai tsanani. Daga dalibai kuma suna tsammanin burinsu, ba shakka suna goyon baya ba.

Kamar sauran makamai masu linzami, ba a zaba da alama ta musamman ba. Daban-dabba ga dalibai shi ne maciji mai sauƙi, wanda yake da wuya a kama. Wannan halitta ne wanda aka nuna a kan makamai. Launuka sun juya suna magana: fari da kore. Wannan zabi ya nuna sha'awar kullun, ƙaunar rayuwa. Mafarkin fatalwa shine Baron jini.

A cikin littafin farko na Harry Potter saga, Dean Slytherin ya zama Farfesa Severus Snegg, yana koya wa ɗalibai ƙwarewar shirya kayan dabara. Sa'an nan an maye gurbin wani malami.

Puffenduy da alamominsa

An haifi mahaifiyar godiya ga babban mai sihiri Penelope Puffendui, wanda ya kware da sihiri a kammala. Halin da ke kai tsaye a kan dalibai shi ne ƙasar. Lokacin da Harry Potter ke ilmantarwa a garun Hogwarts, Farfesa Pomona Stabel ya zama dan jarida na Puffenduya, ya sanar da dalibai da damar yiwuwar kayan lambu masu yawa, wanda ya koya musu suyi amfani da wadannan kaddarorin don manufar sihiri.

Gaskiya, sadaukarwa, aiki mai wuyar aiki shine halayen da jagorancin Puffenduya yake bukata daga dalibai. A sama zaka iya ganin hotunan Hogwarts, wanda ake amfani da shi a wannan mai amfani, wakilci ya wakilta shi. Wannan dadi dabba muhimmi ƙarfi da kalmomin sirri, amma wadannan siffofin kada ku hana shi ya kasance m. Badger bai taba kaiwa farko ba, wannan ya shafi ɗalibai.

Yellow da baƙar fata - launuka da mai amfani ya yi a lokacin da aka sanya makaman makamai. Yaren launi ya nuna nobility, baki yayi magana game da tawali'u, mai mahimmanci ga dalibi. Ghost Guardian - Mai girma m.

Alamar Hadaka

Dukkanin abubuwan da aka ambata a sama sune bangarori daban-daban na ilimin ilimi na Hogwarts. Don ƙarfafa hadin kai, masu kirkirar sihiri ba su manta game da halittar suturar makamai ba. Yana kama da babbar garkuwa, ya kasu kashi hudu, ɗaya a girman. Kowane ɓangaren yana dauke da gashin makamai, wanda ɗayan ɗayan suka zaɓi. A tsakiya shine harafin "H", daga inda sunan makarantar ya fara.

Hakika, magoya bayan saga sunyi tunanin abin da launuka ke dauke da makamai na Hogwarts. Black da fari - wannan shi ne, idan ba ku kula da launuka da suke amfani da kowane ɗayan ba. Baturarren farar fata ne, an rubuta wasika a sautunan baki.

Bayanan 'yan kalmomi game da zabi na ɗayan

Kamar yadda mutanen da suka san tarihin Harry Potter da abokansa sun san, duk mai sihiri mai sihiri ya yanke shawara ya zama dalibi na Hogwarts. Duk da haka, babu wanda ya cancanci zaɓar wane ɗalibin malamin zai kasance. Kafin yin rajista a makaranta, duk masu neman takardun suna ƙarƙashin "gwaji" na musamman, wanda ke ba ka damar ƙayyade halaye na haruffa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan sihiri, wanda ake kira Cap Distributing.

An halicci abu na sihiri ta hanyar haɗuwa na shugabannin farko na ƙwarewa. Ya iya ƙayyade hali na ɗaliban nan gaba wanda ya sanya shi. Duk da haka, lokacin da Harry Potter ya saka wani sabon abu, ta yi biyayya da sha'awarsa kuma ta yarda da shi ya zama dalibi na Gryffindor. Dukkanin sunyi aiki a kan ka'idodi.

Wannan shi ne mafi ban sha'awa bayani game da abubuwan da ake kira Hogwarts da kaya na makamai da suke amfani da su.