Mene ne sinadaran metallization? Chemical metallization hannuwansu

Chemical metallization ne mai tsari ake magana a kai a matsayin Chrome plating. Yana dogara ne a kan da dauki na azurfa madubi. Wannan sakamako ya sa ya yiwu a cimma m shafi a kan surface daga cikin samfurin.

Basics chroming

Modern sinadaran plating fasahar damar domin cin gaban spraying musamman Paints da reagents. A sakamakon haka, da shafi za su haskaka da kuma daidai da abubuwan dake kewaye. Bugu da kari, shi ne sinadaran metallization cinma cikin mafi girma mataki na mannewa.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa shafi tsari ne da za'ayi ba tare da taimakon wani lalatattu abubuwa ko m aka gyara. Carcinogenic aka gyara na Chrome plating an rage wa mai cikakkar m. Chemical metallization yana da wani hani a kan siffar da kuma girman da samfurin. Har ila yau, shi ba ya bukatar a saka batun a cikin wani ruwa acidic yanayi ko ƙarasa da matsanancin zafi. Surface shiri ne analogous zuwa chromium plating aiwatar da ake ji da fenti. Tare da wannan madubi coatings iya rufe dukkan sansanonin, amma abin da suka kasance karfe. Irin wannan sinadaran magani ba ya bukatar gagarumin tsabar kudi infusions. Isa ga saya musamman shigarwa da kuma reagents.

A sakamakon haka, mai shi daga cikin kayan aiki za su iya amfani da "azurfa madubi" ko da a kan porous da kuma Organic kayan. Babu sauran fasahar ba zai iya bayar da wannan sakamakon. Don kwanan wata, chromium ne karfi gasar sauran metallization tafiyar matakai.

Babban matakai na fasahar

za a da ake ji da surface na kasar gona m mataki na farko wajen sinadaran metallization. Domin wannan shige da misali Paint sprayer. Da farko, kasar gona surface amfani m Layer 2-3. Yana da kyawawa da cewa wannan shi ne SN.305. A cikin hali na wani porous samfurin Layer iya zama a little more.

A kan samu na vitreous shafi tare da mai sheki sakamako ne dole ya ba da samfurin zuwa bushe. A sakamakon haka, da m kayan za su zama batun samar da kyau mannewa, high gudu da kuma manufa pollination luster.

Domin na biyu lokaci na fasahar za bukatar shigarwa na "meta-Chrome", godiya ga wanda zai iya za'ayi da kuma sinadaran metallization. Don fara surface da aka kunna ta spraying shi ST.2516 reagent. Bayan da cewa samfurin ya kamata a taku ta fannin rinsed da distilled ruwa. Sa'an nan da aka fesa uwa da surface modifier "Meta-chromium" da kuma reagents reductants AB jerin 101 da 202. Saboda su ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kafa karfe shafi kama da madubi. A karshe mataki wajibi ne don kare Chrome plating. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman inji, da SPRAY Paint. Domin ganiya kariya da lalacewa da tarnish ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da dama yadudduka. A cakuda ya m lacquer pigments za a iya kara wa surface samu da ake so inuwa. Wannan shi ne cimma saboda sakamako na chromium, zinariya, da tagulla, da jan da sauran karafa.

abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin fasahar

Metallization sunadarai - wannan ne mai matukar sauki tsari. Rufi technologically sauki. Shi ya ishe su da misali dispensers. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu to gashi wani samfurin daga wayar jiki ga mota bonit ko mutummutumai. Chrome plating iya zama batun da wani abu: roba, yumbu, itace, plaster, da sauransu. A mataki na gani shafi ne dogara a kan yawan dasu amfani.

Chemical metallization bada samfurin karin karfin da taurin. Bugu da ƙari, cikin rufi yana da babban lalacewa juriya. Domin ƙarfi nan yayi dace m varnish wanda yake iya goyon bayan duk wani aiki da lalacewa.

Domin aiwatar da chroming size ba kome. Spraying iya hõre wani surface yankin a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance daga injin metallization tsari ko galvanic plating. A sunadarai shafi ne da yawa mai rahusa fiye da yin amfani da wasu hanyoyin. Average tanadi na zuwa 30%. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shafi ne tsabtace muhalli. A wannan galvanic metallization aiwatar daukan wuri ta amfani da mai guba hexavalent aka gyara.

Lokacin da plating iya zabar wani launi daga cikin rufi. Don yin wannan, kawai ƙara da abun da ke ciki na m lacquer kadan Toner.

Chemical metallization hannuwansu

Chrome plating za a iya za'ayi da kansa. Wannan na bukatar da a kananan wadanda ba na zama gabatarwa, kare daga danshi da kuma kura, kuma musamman naúrar dauke da fitar da wani sinadaran plating tsari.

A mataki na farko shirya wani workstation da kuma tsarkake samfurin daga datti, tsatsa, Paint. A aikace-aikace na m kan surface na kasar gona ne mafi alhẽri, don samar da wani al'ada fesa gun. Wannan zai samu daidai santsi idon yayi kamar gilashi shafi. Bushe samfurin iya zama a rana, ko a karkashin fitila, idan dai shi ba a gurbata. metallization tsari ne mafi rikitarwa. Wannan na bukatar da kafuwa, wanda zai feshi da samfurin a cikin na musamman sunadarai. A dauki tare da m aka kai ake yin dusar ƙanƙara ƙasa madubi shafi. Don kare da tarnishing da kuma sa ya kamata a fesa a kan surface na musamman lacquer. Shi kuma za ta dace da wani misali gun.

A kan talakawan, dukan aiwatar da sinadaran chromium plating a gida game da daukan 17-18 hours.

hardware bukatun

Girkawar ga Chrome plating da fari dole ne sadu da babban ka'idodinta yi. Kayan aiki don sinadaran metallization kamata da akalla biyu matsa lamba tasoshin da reagents. su duka girma - 12 lita. Wannan zai ƙwarai mika aiwatar lokaci.

Ga sabon shiga, wani muhimmin al'amari ne da bayanai da abun ciki, don haka shigarwa na duk maɓallan da za a sanya hannu. Yana da muhimmanci cewa a gaban dukan gauges sun kasance a cikin nan da nan kusanci na matsa lamba gwamnoni.

Kayan aiki don sinadaran metallization dole ne hadu ergonomics. A gaban fillers a cikin shigarwa ba ka damar da sauri ƙara da muhimmancin da reactants a cikin tankuna kamar yadda ake bukata. Babban da ake bukata domin tara ne wani maras sama bawul. Godiya ga shi, da reactants ne gauraye. High AMINCI aka samu da high quality-dubawa. A shigarwa dole ne dole ne ga daya daga cikin duniya ta manyan brands. Idan garanti ne kasa da shekaru uku, don haka ba su vata kudi.

Tun da aiwatar da sinadaran chromium plating ne m, da kuma kayan aiki da kanta bukatar ya zama tsabtace muhalli. Yana da muhimmanci cewa daga cikin tankuna ba yayyo reagents. A tsada shuke-shuke akwai wani atomatik iska tacewa. A cikin irin wannan dispensers kwampreso kuranye microparticles na shafawa, da man zaitun.

musamman kayan aiki

Mafi na kowa na'urar sunadarai metallization - wani "meta-Chrome / Pro-1". Da rarrabe siffofin da ake gina a cikin nuni da zazzabi subsystems, guda-mataki tacewa iska tara da baya dirka bawul depressurization tank zane, ta ƙara pneumatic tiyo domin samar da matsa lamba ga gun.

Wannan ne mai matukar m naúrar, a cikin abin da marufi ya hada da fesa gun, reagent kit 20 sq. m, kit reagents, toners da telemetry watsin. A kudin irin wannan kafuwa ne game da 120 dubu rubles. Inji "Meta-Chrome / Pro-2" shi ne wani inganta version of Pro-1. Daga cikin ƙarin fasali shi yana da watsin nuni da ruwa a cikin tanki, a biyu-mataki tace da kuma gina-a magudana bawuloli. A Kit hada biyu gun, reagents 60 sq. m, wani akwati domin reactants, 6 toners da watsin. The kudin na wannan makaman - game da dubu 140 rubles.

asali reagents

All reagents ga sinadaran metallization dole ne a shirya musamman domin tace ruwa. Wannan cinma wani babban haske fastness da mafi ƙarancin kauri daga cikin rufi (0.4 microns). Yana da muhimmanci cewa da mafita yana da matsakaicin taro na reagent. Reagents sunadarai metallization dole ba dauke da Carcinogens da irritants numfashi fili.

Saita na 20 murabba'in mita. m reactants dole ne dauke da wadannan adadi: a bonding share fage - 3.3 l, m lacquer - 1.6 l modifier - 1 L activator - 1 L, da rage wakili - 1 lita hardener - 0.5 l, pigment toners - 40 ml. The kudin na wannan wani sa zai kasance game da dubu 20 rubles.

ƙarin reagents

Sau da yawa da fadi da karshen Manufacturing mutum reagents sunadarai metallization. Saboda haka muhimmanci kula da sayan wani kayayyakin sa na zama dole abubuwa. Duk da haka, akwai wani zaɓi mai rahusa - kiri sayan reagents. A halin yanzu kasuwanci, akwai za a iya samu reagents ga sinadaran plating a cikin wadannan m farashin (da rabo daga 1 lita na ruwa): da m share fage - 1500 rubles m varnish - 1450 rubles reductant - 1350 Rub stabilizer - 1200 rubles., ... activator - 900 rubles, hardener -. 700 goga. A mafi tsada da aka dauke da wani modifier - 7300 rubles. da lita.

wadannan gwaje-gwaje

Da yawa karatu sun nuna cewa shafi amfani da sinadaran plating, shi ne iya yin tsayayya da tasiri da karfi na 55 kg / cm ² ba tare da wani saura. Bugu da kari, da Chrome-plating barbashi, kada ka zauna a kan m tef. Har ila yau, shafi da aka gwada a cikin gishiri fesa daukan hotuna. Saboda haka, shi kare yake gaba daga lalata da turbidity.