Mountains a Bulgaria: wani sunan da kuma hoto

Kuma ka san abin da duwãtsu a Bulgaria? Amsa ga wannan tambaya ba zai iya zama monosyllabic. Lalle ne, a cikin wani karamin kasa da ta fito da dama dutsen jeri. Kuma daya daga cikinsu ma ya ba da sunan ga sashin - Balkans. Mountain jeri a Bulgaria daban-daban tectonic shekaru daban-daban. Alal misali, Stara Planina mazan, shi ne mai ci gaba da Carpathians. Kuma Rhodope ciki mai tsayi-Himalayan bel. A general, a Bulgaria akwai talatin da bakwai da dutsen jeri. Amma da suka rarraba unevenly a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. Talatin da shida ridges karya a Kudancin Bulgaria. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ganin wannan Balkan jamhuriyar na musamman a matsayin wani wuri na wani rairayin bakin teku hutu. Kuma domin kyawawan dalilai. Mountain yawon shakatawa da aka sosai ɓullo da kuma shi ne a babban bukatar. A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna ba kawai Bulgarian duwãtsu, amma kuma game da abin da jan hankali jiran matafiya a cikin su gorges da kuma wani birni a cikin ciki na nahiyar, da su ziyarci.

Stara Planina

Wannan shi ne mafi m kuma mafi girma a yankin tudu a Bulgaria. Sunan Stara Planina da ake amfani a wannan kasa da a makwabciyar kasar Serbia, inda ya zo da wannan kunya. Kuma na biyu suna cikin duwatsu - Balkan (Bulgarian.). Sunan yada wa dukan Larabawa. Stara Planina raba Bulgaria daidai a cikin rabin. Don arewa da kunya ta'allaka da ethnographic yankin na Moesia, kuma daga kudancin kakar fara Thrace da Macedonia. Stara Planina lullube daga yamma zuwa gabas for ɗari biyar da hamsin da biyar kilomita, Allaha a cikin Black Sea a kan kabido Emine. The girma ganiya wannan dutsen tsarin ne Botev - 2376 mita saman teku matakin. A Danube River cuts da Balkans daga Kudancin Carpathians. Wadannan duwãtsu ne a layi daya ridges da taso vertices. A wani babba tsawo, su treeless. Wannan ake kira fadamun - mai tsayi fadamun. A arewacin gangaren Stara Planina, a hankali gangaren da kuma kudu - m.

Sredna Gora

Amma dai ba duka. Don kudu da Balkan da kuma mika layi daya ga juna a duwatsun Bulgaria. Suna da ake kira da Massif Tsakiya, amma da yan unguwa kira su Sredna Gora. Tsororuwar da kunya - Dutsen Bogdan. Shi yakan zuwa matakin daya dubu ɗari shida da hudu mita saman teku matakin. kunya gangara gaba ɗaya lebur. Border tsakanin Stara Planina da Sredna Gora tsararru ne kogin Tundzha. Wannan waterway gudana daga yamma zuwa gabas, sunã gudãna a cikin Black Sea. Tundzha River kwarin ne sananne ga dukan duniya, domin ta biyu sunan - m. A nan ne housed da plantation na m shrubs. Kuma babban gari na Kazanlak Valley ne babban birnin kasar na fure mai. A kudancin gangaren Sredna Gora, da kuma Massif Tsakiya, sauka smoothly a Thracian bayyana. Wadannan duwãtsu biyu ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin ta na halitta kyakkyawa, kuma musamman sauyin yanayi. Su ne cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da Bulgarian al'umma da kuma ya ko da yaushe aka hade tare da jaruntakar tarihi na mutane.

Vitosha da Strandzha

Wadannan duwãtsu biyu a Bulgaria ne na wannan shekara da kuma tectonic kama Gwargwadon halaye a matsayin Massif Tsakiya. A wannan batun, da Vitosha dutsen kewayon la'akari da shi wata halitta tsawo. Tsororuwar wannan tsarin ne a baki saman dutse (2290 mita saman teku matakin). A kunya a arewa maso gabashin kai na kasar babban birnin kasar, Sofia. Babu shakka, da kakar na kunya prirodoohranyaemym ayyana National Park. Vitosha - wani irin huhu da babban birnin kasar. Ga son ciyar da mazauna Sofia. A gorges na Vitosha fãra Struma da kuma Iskar River. Wani kunya na Strandja, kara daga Tundzha River kwarin zuwa Istanbul. Its koli saboda da daraja, starotektonicheskogo shekaru ne taso da kuma ba sosai high. Mafi yawa daga cikin kewayon aka located in zamani Turkey.

Rhodopes

Shin sunan duwãtsu a cikin Jamhuriyar Bulgaria ne hallmark kasar. Ba wai don suna da mafi ko m. Suna kusan gama rufe gauraye da kuma Pine gandun daji. Amma sanannen Rhodopes cewa hankula patriarchal Bulgarian kauyen zauna a cikin gorges. Akwai har yanzu habaka crafts, tuki da tumaki, da artisanal cuku samar, itace sassaƙa. Makogwaro mai tsarkakewa ne wani janye daga wannan wuri. Rhodopes ne a kudu maso yammacin kasar. Daga arewa da kuma gabas, su kayyade kogi Maritsa. A yammacin iyakar ne batu kwarin. A wajen kudu, da Rhodope zo Girka da kuma canja sunanta zuwa Rodeny. Tsororuwar da kunya - Gholam Pernik (2191 m). Ba da nisa daga kan dutsen ski makõma Pamporovo ne ayi. Rhodopes ne dauke da haifuwa na da gwarzo Orpheus labari. A cewar labari, ya aka haife shi a kauyen Gela.

Rila

Shi ne mafi girman dutsen kewayon kasar. Rila-Rhodope massif ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma m. Bugu da kari ga wadannan da tsari biyu, to sun hada da jeri na Pirin da Slavyanka Sturgach. Amma Rila - wani "kambi" na Bulgarian duwãtsu. Average tsawo iyaka ne daga 2000 zuwa dubu biyu da shida da ɗari mita. Kuma ko da a kan ƙasa na Rila kananan (kunya lullube daga gabas zuwa yamma da kawai sittin kilomita), shi ya dubi ban sha'awa. Rocky kololuwa, m precipices, mai tsayi fadamun, tabkuna, dake a cikin zamanin d circuses ... A mafi dutse a Bulgaria, Musala (2925 m), kuma located in Rila massif. Da dukan sama na ayyana ajiye. Entrance ne free, amma za ka iya kawai motsa tare da hanyõyi, da kuma kafa da alfarwansu da bonfires - a daidai wurare. Amma da ajiye shi ya isa da dutsen mafaka, hotels da chalets. Mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa ne a yi tafiya zuwa Bakwai Rila Lakes da kuma ziyarci zuwa gida sufi.

Pirin Mountain a Bulgaria

Suna located a kudancin kasar. Sunan ne sau da yawa hade da dutsen Perun - bautãwa na hadari. Lalle ne, a cikin Pirin ne m tsananin iska da kuma hadari. Wannan kunya kara daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu-maso-gabas a kan saba'in da biyar kilomita. Tsororuwar ne Dutsen Vihren. Ta kawai goma mita kasa Musala - "rufin" na Bulgaria. Height Vihren - 2914 m saman teku matakin. Pirin Mountain a Bulgaria fi dukan sauran rike ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi. M Pine da spruce gandun daji rufe gangara kuma edelweiss furanni a kan cliffs. A arewacin cikin kewayon ne a Muciya ajiye, wanda shi ne karkashin laimar UNESCO. Kuma a kudu, kusa da bakin dutse da wani dadaddun gidaje, a yankin na Rupite, ya rayu kuma samu baƙi makafi annabiya Vanga. Mafi yawon bude ido zabi shakata yammacin gangaren Pirin. A sauyin yanayi ne warmer da kuma rana. A wannan wuri ne ke tsiro da sweetest inabi a kasar.

Hunturu holidays a Bulgaria

Duwãtsu a cikin wannan kudancin jihar ne ba sosai high. Duk da haka, suna da halin barga snow cover a cikin hunturu. A kowane kunya yana da nasa ski mura. A Pirin, misali, shi ne garin Bansko, a arewacin gangara, kuma Bezbog. A Rila Mountains ne Popular mura kamar Borovets (akwai aka kai a kai da aka gudanar da gasar ga Turai Cup), Panichishte, Malyovitsa, Yundola, Yakoruda-Trechtenik da Semkovo. Wannan shi ne mafi girman dutsen a Bulgaria. Photos of gida ski mura za a iya rikita batun tare da tsayi ko Pyrenean. Amma da tafiya da ƙananan duwatsu. A Rhodope Mountains, Pamporovo kuma da aka ambata, aiki runs kuma lifts a Martsiganitse, Yundola, Persenk, Byala Cherkva da Zdravets. A Stara Planina sani Chumerna, Uzana, Pleven, Beklemeto, Strazhata da Kom. Kuma ko da a kan gangara na Vitosha Aleko mafaka a can.

Balneological sauran kuma magani

Ga suna bugawa da makullin da kyau ma'adinai ruwa da kuma thermal marẽmari. A musamman sauyin yanayi da kuma iska kõma da needles halitta dukan kowane yanayi na gari a duwatsun Bulgaria ya juya zuwa ga likita spas. A mafi m, a kai na duniya suna - Velingrad. An located a jamsin na Rhodopes daga Rila. Akwai yana da saba'in ma'adinai kafofin tare da zazzabi na 22-90 darajõji, kuma mafi warkewa laka. Ba kasa rare da Bedenski ma'adinai wanka. M magani yayi a garin Bratsigovo.

Yawon shakatawa Bulgarian duwãtsu

Zai yiwu mafi shahara ne Rila sufi. Ya dogara ne a tsawon 1.150 mita a karni na goma, kuma yanzu kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. A Rhodopes daraja gani babbar banmamaki dutse arches Wonderful Bridges, kazalika da wa ziyarci kogwanni Iblis Makogwaro da kuma Yagodina. Mutane da yawa caverns da Stara Planina. A Rabisha kogo samu prehistoric dutse zane-zane. Iblis Bridge a cikin Rhodope Mountains (Bulgaria) ne katin kasuwanci na kudu. Yana da aka gina a 1518 a kan site na zamanin d Roman gada. Wannan abin tunawa daga gine-gine, akwai m Legends. Wai ta yi ba, ba tare da taimako na shaidan. Kamar shi ko a'a, amma cewa gada kamata ba gyara fiye da shekara ɗari biyar da kuma shi ne har yanzu a m yanayin. Wannan gani za a iya isa daga garin Ardino.