Subtropical zone: siffofin da kuma halaye. Subtropical sashi na Rasha

Subtropical zone ne yanzu a arewacin da kuma kudancin hemispheres. A cikin zone, akwai da dama iri sauyin yanayi, wanda sun fi mayar dogara a kan na gida halaye na yankin. Subtropics ne na hali na kudu na kasar Australia, arewaci da matsananci kudancin tekun Afrika na Balkans, amma akwai suna a Rasha.

subtropical zone

The Earth ta sauyin yanayi ba aya ba ne. A wasu wurare, unbearably zafi, wasu an rufe tare da madawwami kankara da kuma m sanyi a cikin na uku yawa zafi da danshi. Bisa ga halaye na yanayin yanayi a duniya tamu sun gano wani yawan climatic zones.

Subtropical zone ne ba duka a cikin Arewa, kuma a cikin Southern Hemisphere. Yana kara daga digiri 30 arewa latitud zuwa 40 digiri kudu, shi ne a mika mulki tsakanin wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate yankunan. Koyi siffofin subtropical zone a 4 azuzuwan.

Shiyyar za a ƙaddara ta biyu rinjaye iska talakawa, ya maye gurbin juna. A cikin hunturu, sun zo tare da wani temperate zone, kawo sanyi da ruwan sama, iska, rani zo tare da yammacin sahara, saturating iska da zafi.

Winters wannan bel yawanci taushi, da wani talakawan zafin jiki .. 4 + 5 digiri. Tsananin sanyi weather ne rare kuma yawanci frosts kada ku ƙẽtare -10 digiri. Summer subtropical zone zafi, rana da kuma bushe. The talakawan zafin jiki ne 20 digiri.

A iri-iri na subtropical

Duk da kasancewar kowa siffofin subtropical sauyin yanayi zones a yankuna daban-daban ne daban-daban. Bugu da kari a cikin yanayi iskõki, shi ne ya rinjayi na gida mai faɗi, kazalika gaban ko babu wani yawan tekuna da kuma tekuna. Saboda haka, a cikin waistband ware m, Semi-m da busassun wuraren. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin adadin ruwan sama da kuma masu ba a kan kowane daga cikin nahiyoyi.

A cikin zurfin na nahiyoyi miƙa yankuna da m sauyin yanayi a ko'ina cikin shekara. Wadannan su ne a cikin hamada zone, wani Semi-hamada da kuma steppe Woodlands, Bishiyoyi da ciyawa.

A gabas da kuma kudu maso gabashin nahiyar da kuma gumi a lokacin rani, hunturu, ruwa da kuma yanayi da zazzabi bambanci shi ne kusan ƙarancin. Subtropical halitta gabashin yankin wakilta tare da gauraye gandun daji bamboos, Magnolia, Pine, itacen oak, fir, dabino; polulistopadnymi deciduous gandun daji - gemigileyami, tare da ferns, bamboo da inabõbi.

A gefen yamma ne Semi-gumi subtropical yankuna da Rum sauyin yanayi. A nan, rigar winters da bushe lokacin bazaar. Mamaye yankunan zhestkolistyh gandun daji tare da Evergreen itacen oak, Pine, fir, Juniper, da itatuwan zaitun, da sauran shuke-shuke.

Subtropical sashi na Rasha

Domin da Rasha subtropics ba hankula. Mafi yawa daga karkararta da yake a cikin temperate zone da kuma arewa ta rufe subarctic kuma Arctic zones. Amma akwai warmer yankunan, inda ko da a cikin hunturu ne sau da yawa sifili zazzabi.

Subtropical sashi na Rasha daukan up sosai dan sarari da stretches tare da tekun Black Sea Coast. Irin wannan yanayi daga Sochi zuwa Anapa dimbin yawa da duwãtsu, kuma teku.

Caucasian Ridge ne na halitta garkuwa, wani irin shãmaki cewa ba ya bari da sanyi matsananci iska daga gabas da arewa, da kuma a lokacin rani jinkiri marine iska talakawa, ba kyale su su wuce a kan su, a nahiyar.

Caucasian duwãtsu samar da wata iyaka tsakanin arewa temperate sashi na su da kuma subtropical zone daga wajen kudancin kafaɗar. Motsi daga gabas zuwa yamma, da wannan bambancin da ake zama karfi saboda ya karu Heights na duwatsu.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma ciyayi na Rasha subtropics

Yanayi na Black Sea Coast na Rasha ya bambanta, daga bushe steppe yankunan to wetland yankunan. Daga Taman zuwa Anapa sauyin yanayi ne m steppe. Akwai Marshes da estuaries, don haka ciyayi ne mafi yawa ruwa.

Subtropics fara daga Anapa. Don game Tuapse Rum sauyin yanayi. Winter sami mafi girma ruwan sama. A matsakaita yanayin zafi ne a cikin kewayon daga +12 zuwa +14 digiri. A wannan bangare na tekun ne girma da zaituni, Pitsunda Pine, Juniper Woodlands, Crimean Pine, daji pistachios. A sauyin yanayi ne mai kama da bakin tekun na Balkans ko kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea. A cikin duwatsu, da ciyayi ya canjãwa ko da kiwon da tsawo. Inda duwatsu suke da ba sosai high, sanyi gudana daga nahiyar har yanzu sami loopholes. Sun hadu tare da dumi teku iska, forming wani gida iska, gandun daji. Lokacin da hurawa boron sau da yawa faruwa waterspouts, tornadoes da mahaukaciyar guguwa.

Daga Tuapse zone fara gumi subtropical sauyin yanayi, kama da sauyin yanayi na bakin tekun na Georgia, Abkhazia, Colchis. A wannan yankin, dũtse sama da, sabili da haka shãmaki daga iska mafi m. A yammacin gangara daga cikin dukan shekara-shekara da ruwan sama na har zuwa 3000 mm na ruwan sama. Wannan shi ne mafi m wuri na Turai na duniya.

A Coast, hazo ne kuma mai yawa - har zuwa 2000 mm / shekara. A yankin girma suya Evergreen gandun daji. A cikin ƙananan kewayon girma Beech, itacen oak, hornbeam, overgrown tare da inabõbi, kuma kore undergrowth. A cikin foothill yankunan girma daga 'ya'yan itãce, chestnuts, hazelnut, strawberry itatuwa, siliki itacen ƙirya. Gidãjen Aljannar suna girma Citrus 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ɓaure, da rumman. A mountainous yankunan, da ciyayi yayi dace da high-tsawo zones.