A ɓangaren da na Rostov yanki: halaye da peculiarities

Rostov yankin - kudancin yankin na Rasha. Tare da jamhuriyoyin Kalmykia da Adygea, Krasnodar yankin, Volgograd da Astrakhan samar da Kudancin m gundumar. Its girma ne quite ban sha'awa. Idan muka kwatanta da yankin tare da kasashen Turai, shi wajibi ne don hada kan kasashen uku (da Netherlands da Denmark da kuma Belgium) domin samun wannan adadi. Wadanda suke so su yi amfani da katin, shi ne amfani sani da lura na Rostov yankin: tsakanin 50º14 'kuma 45º51' arewa latitud da 38º14 'kuma 44º20' gabas longitude.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

A administrative cibiyar - da mafi girma a birnin a cikin yankin Rostov-on-Don. Land yanki - kawai a kan dubu 100 sq. M. km. Kẽwayesu Volgograd, Voronezh yankunan Kalmykia Stavropol da Krasnodar baki. Yammacin kan iyakoki na yankin ne Ukraine (Donetsk da Lugansk yankin.).

A tarihin yankin matsayin mai zaman kanta administrative mahaluži, zai fara a 1937. A cewar ƙaddarãwar Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa na Tarayyar Soviet wanzu Azov-Black Sea Krai aka narkar a cikin yankuna biyu: da Rostov yankin da kuma Krasnodar yankin. Daga baya, yankin da aka raba 6 gundumomi, da abin da aka sani a matsayin gundumomi.

A ɓangaren da na Rostov yankin

Rostov yankin da aka located a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana a kudu. Bit kama yankin na Arewa-Caucasian yankin. Wannan yanki ne dake a cikin kogin kwari na Lower Don. Matsakaicin tsawo daga cikin tadawa kewayon 250 m saman teku matakin. Amma, dukan yankin da aka wakilta tuddanta, tare da kawai kadan arewa na Upland kama, da kuma a yamma - gabashin yankin na Donets Ridge. Har ila yau, a kudu maso gabashin yankin, za ka iya ganin tudun de Sales-Manych Ridge.

administrative ma'aikatan

A halin yanzu da Rostov yankin da aka yi sama da 463 raka'a daban-daban na gargajiya. Kasaftawa 12 birane gundumomi (most - Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Ginar Ma'adinai). Bayan su da yanki ne zuwa kashi 43 na birni gundumomi, wanda ya hada da 18 birane da kuma yankunan karkara 390 ƙauyuka irin.

yawan

A ɓangaren da na Rostov yankin na samar da kyau kwarai yanayi na rayuwa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa yankin yake densely populated. Bisa ga ƙidaya for 2015 a cikin yankin gida ce game da miliyan 4.2. Man. Yawa da 1 square. 42 km ne mutum. Mafi yawa daga cikin yawan (68%) rayuwa a birane. A kasa abun da ke ciki na da mafi yawan mutane a yankin. (90%) - Rasha. a nan ma rayuwa Ukrainians, Armenia, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, Turks da sauran kasashe a karami yawa.

Halaye na yankin

Kasa matsayi na Rostov yankin da yanayin siffofin quite hadari ga 'yan adam da na ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin. A yankin da aka located a cikin kudancin kasar, ta kudu-gabashin an wanke ta Azov Sea. The taimako na yankin - lebur, marinjãya halitta yanki - steppe. Gandun daji akwai 'yan, kazalika da manyan tabkuna da koguna. Duk da haka, da tashar yanki kara muhimmanci mai ruwa-ruwa da kwarara wanda yake da muhimmanci ga ruwa yankin. Wannan ne da Don River, wanda gudana a cikin Gulf of Taganrog. Shi ne a cikin nisa da tushe navigable. A-Don shi ne mafi girma hydroelectric iko tashar da tafki yankin. A mafi asali na su - Veselovskoye, proletarian, Tsimlyanskoe.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi - temperate steppe, babu manyan albarkatun ruwa da ke sa shi ya bushe. Steppe iskõki shige, tafiya a fadin filin. A talakawan Yuli zazzabi - +23 ° C, a Janairu - -7 ° C. Yanayi da dama dan kadan - da wani talakawan na 400-500 mm / shekara. Upland wasu sakamako a kan yanayin, amma kawai dan kadan. Rage yanayin zafi da kuma isowa na sanyi weather a cikin hunturu - shi ne tasiri na Arctic cyclones, amma a lokacin rani da iska talakawa kawo fari da kuma tsanani zafi.

tattalin arzikin

Rostov yankin - wata babbar m da agro-masana'antu ci yankin a kasar. Har ila yau a fagen ci gaban abinci da kuma aiki masana'antu, karfe aiki da kuma mota. Kasa fasali na yankin ne irin wannan cewa main "dũkiya" gefuna ne baki kasa, wanda zauna fiye da 65% na ƙasa. Kagaggun girma amfanin gona - hunturu alkama. Har ila yau, manyan yankunan ajiye domin shuka masara, sha'ir, shinkafa, waken soya, sunflower da kuma sukari gwoza. Rayayye tasowa noma, noma da kuma viticulture. Bugu da kari ga m yankunan, a yankin na kowa da masana'antu kamar kiwo da kuma naman sa, kaji, da dawakai, da na tumaki.

ma'adanai

Abin baƙin ciki, da ɓangaren da na Rostov yankin ba samar da wani babban ma'adinai. Manyan adibas daga waxanda suke a kan wannan shafin ya kasance a cikin rukuni na makamashi da albarkatun. Gabatar da adibas na ci, musamman Anthracite. Located in a ci gundumar na Eastern Donbass, cewa a garuruwan ma'adinai, Zverovo, kuma Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin filin bincika tama, iskar gas, gishiri da kuma juyi farar ƙasa.