Polyude a Ancient Rasha - wata irin haraji

Duk wadanda suka yi nazarin tarihin Eastern Slavs, ci karo da "polyude" ambatacce. Mene ne wannan? Da kuma yadda zai iya kuka fahince aiwatar? Karanta game da shi a wannan labarin.

Ãyõyin farkon statehood

Kuna zaton polyude a Ancient Rasha - abin da ke da wannan? Mun fara magance wannan batu tare. A ƙarni na takwas, a cikin ƙasa sun shagaltar da kabilan Eastern Slavs, mun kafa wani karfi tribal shawararta. Su sun dade da gasa da juna domin keda daukaka. Kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, mai tsanani tasiri a kan sauran kabilu da wani jam'iyya filin. A tsawon shekaru, suka ci da yaki da mafi yawan Slavs.

Saboda haka, za mu iya ganin da farko ãyõyin incipient jihar:

• guda shugaba.
• kotu.
• dokar.
• sojojin.
• haraji tarin tsarin.

Kuma za mu je obvyyasneniyu Bugu da kari, abin da yake cikin definition of polyudye. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a tattara haraji daga cikin kabilan cikin taskar da Grand Duke. Irin wannan tsarin da aka mika ga duk kasashen Turai a lokacin da su asalin, amma saboda kasa da bukatun da sunaye daban-daban. Duk da haka, su ainihin kasance iri guda - cikar sarkin ta taskar. Yanzu da ka san ma'anar "sirri tarin haraji."

Rasha haraji tsarin (Eastern) Slavs

Za ka gane shi, a Rasha, kuma, tattara haraji. A ka'ida, da kudade, wanda aka bayyana a cikin m kudade kasance wani ɓangare na jihar tsarin da na'urar. Saboda gaskiya cewa yarima aka tattara zinariya daga mutane, shi ne a gaban su dauki wasu wajibai. Daya daga cikinsu shi cewa dole ne ya samar da zaman lafiya da kuma shiru rayuwa ga bayinsa. A wasu kalmomin, dole ne ya kare iyalansu daga waje invaders. A taimaka kowane Rusich bukatar kudi.

Saboda haka, domin Slav polyude a Ancient Rasha - wata nufin samun riba ko yake da wani haraji? Polyudye zamani analogue ne samun kudin shiga da haraji. Su bambanci ne kawai a cikin size da kuma albarkatun. Alal misali, da zarar share kame Khazars dama Slavic kabilu. Domin wannan, suka lazimta su kudade a cikin ni'ima. Duk da haka, wadannan zargin bambanta bil'adama. Yanzu Slavs iya biya kudin ba kawai a cikin zinariya, da kuma abinci da kuma m iri-iri kayayyakin da wannan sana'a. A nan kana da wani definition polyudye.

Shoal

Akwai lokaci. Farmers shuka amfanin gona, da kuma girbi. Sana'a nuna daban-daban kayayyakin. Kabilan tsakanin wani fatauci. Tawagar tsaron. The Grand Duke promulgates da dokoki. Haraji suna tattara, cikin taskar da aka bayansa, da kuma jihar da aka ƙarfafa. Duk da haka polyudye tsarin ne kamiltattu ba, amma an yi amfani da na dogon lokaci.

A kaka sarkin tare da wata tawagar fara tattara haraji. Polyude a Ancient Rasha - shi a zahiri tana nufin yin tafiya a kan mutane, da cewa shi ne ya tafi gida gida da kuma tattara haraji. The prince tafi har ba ziyarci duk suka mallaka. Yana yake duk da haka wani ma'anar kalmar "sirri tarin haraji."

A mutane, ban da wannan gandu, biya wani adadin har zuwa yarima zai iya ƙunsar tawagar. Zalunci rinjaye a ko'ina, kuma duk saboda babu takamaiman adadin haraji.

Zari ya halakar Igor

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, polyude a Ancient Rasha - shi ne ba kawai da haraji amma kuma dalilin mutuwar daya daga cikin ma'aikatansa. A daya daga wadannan tafiye-tafiye, Prince Igor polyude Drevlyane shared tare da wata tawagar, da kuma dauke da cewa haraji da aka ba su isa ba. Tare da suke yanke abin da ya yi tare da su biyan sake. Tawagar sake mamaye Drevlyane da nema sake biya! Da sauƙi, drevlyans sun outraged. A sakamakon maimaita damfarar da kuma kisan squads na yarima.

The mutuwar sarkin barazanar auka na jihar. Amma hikima da nisa-gani matarsa - Princess Olga - sauri lura cewa, wannan shi ne wani tsanani dalilin canza haraji tsarin. Sabõda haka sai ta yanke shawarar kafa ainihin adadin domin biyan bashin. Olga sauri da kuma hukunci da matakan kwantar da agitated kabilu da kuma mayar da hadin kai a tsakanin kabilu a Rasha.

Princess Reforma

Saboda haka, kamar yadda aka ce a sama, Olga fara kawo canji nalogosbora tsarin. Abu na farko da ta yi - shi ne ya tsayar da ainihin adadin. Kamar yadda yi nuna, wannan awo zai hana muzguna, yayin aiwatar da haraji tarin ya zama istinbadi. A bazawara kuma ya sani cewa yana tafiya a kan mutane - shi ne mai hatsari ga nan gaba na Grand Duke, don haka wani hukuncin da aka amince da shawarar cewa albarkatun za a jefar a wani musamman wuri, babban birnin kasar. Saboda haka akwai sabon abu daga cikin hurumi a Rasha. Daga can, da kudi da aka tattara ya wuce a hannun wakilan 'ya'yan sarakuna ba iko. Princess Olga ba kawai Sauki da haraji tsarin, amma kuma yin shi da wani hadari ga haraji.

Saboda haka, Princess sake fasalin sun karfafa da sõyayya da kasa da kuma mutane wuri ɗaya, da kuma rigingimu da jayayya game da rashin adalci fara bar a baya.

A wasu kalmomin, polyude - shi ne tarin haraji a tsawon zamanin da Rasha. Mun ga yadda Princess Olga ta sake fasalin da aka gabatar a lokacin. Wadannan matakan da aka ba a yarda ya fada baya matasa jihar su rarrabe takaddama kabilu.