Petunia grandiflora: namo tsaba (photo)

Petunia - daya daga cikin rare flowering horticultural amfanin gona. Gadaje ko katako, tubs da lush bouquets na haske "grammofonchikov" zai zama mai girma ado na infield, da tukwane da na marmari wadatacce shuke-shuke daidai gaba da ciki balconies, verandas da kuma baranda. Daga cikin mutane da yawa irin wannan al'ada zauna a wuri na musamman grandiflora petunia (Petunia Grandiflora). Duk da cewa noman magana da su kamar yadda sosai fastidious musamman, manyan-girma iri a kan site ko a cikin mini-lambu a kan windowsill shi ne zai yiwu. Next, bari mu magana game da yadda za girma daga tsaba na Petunia grandiflora. Hotuna posted a cikin labarin ya nuna ta m kyakkyawa.

Mene ne petunia grandiflora?

Petunia grandiflora - a blooming annuals. Su ne wakilan da iyali Solanaceae. Ba kamar al'ada petunias, Grandiflora iri ba zai iya gadara da babban yawan furanni da daji, amma girman da buds ne da gaske ban sha'awa. Tsire-tsire gwada undersized :. Height shrubs da wuya ya wuce 25-50 cm Petunia grandiflora furanni da diamita na 9-12 cm "Grammofonchiki" na launi daban-daban na iya zama sauki ko Terry .. A Terry inflorescences tsaba lazimta sosai rare.

Petunia aka kullum dauke su sosai m shuka ana fitinar da kula, kuma grandiflora petunia, kuma ya aikata Nezhenka za a iya ambata, kamar yadda su ne m akwai karancin ko oversupply danshi, zazzabi canje-canje da kuma iska weather. A wannan batun, to namo seedlings daga tsaba, sa'an nan zuwa ga kula da "matasa" da kuma balagagge shuke-shuke da ya kamata a kusata da matuqar kula da hankali. Yana yawanci daukan 85-95 kwanaki bayan shuka, kafin grandiflora zai ba ka m flowering.

Petunia grandiflora: photo da kuma bayanin irin rare iri

1. Petunia grandiflora Sunshine Prism (Prism Sunshine) - macranthon sa inflorescences da haske lemun tsami-rawaya tint. A tsawo daga cikin bushes - 25 cm.

2. Petunia grandiflora Dreams (Dreams) - jerin hybrids halitta a Amurka. Tsire-tsire suna resistant zuwa m yanayin yanayi. Lush bushes, m, low-girma. A shugabannin iya samun wadannan launi:

• fari.
• ja.
• haske purple.
• kifi da fari makogwaro.
• Pink tare da rawaya makogwaro.

3. Petunia grandiflora Burgundy (Burgundy) - bushes ne quite manyan, kai 35 cm ba ga tsawo, Bloom daga farkon lokacin rani sai ta farko sanyi, "grammofonchiki" karammiski, arziki duhu ceri launi.

4. grandiflora petunia tana dabo (tana dabo) - Class halin m shrubs, madalla da m sashe da kuma flowering. Tana dabo - shi ne wani rukuni na hybrids, ciki har da petunias da fari, ja, nezhno- da kuma arziki ruwan hoda, blue da haske m, mai haske ceri blossoms. Akwai hada inflorescences: fari da kuma ruwan hoda, da fari, da shunayya, da dai sauransu petunia blossoms Limbaugh quite farkon, domin cewa aka musamman nuna godiya da lambu ...

5. grandiflora petunia Aladdin (Aladdin) - shuka tsawo na 25-40 cm tare da ban mamaki furanni da ciwon yadin da aka saka baki. Ba kamar sauran hybrids Grandiflora jerin petunia Aladdin ne fari-resistant. Daga cikin mafi m launuka ne lavender, Crimson, blue-m, ja da fari makogwaro da sauransu.

Yadda za a zabi wani iri?

Good tsaba - da key to your nasara a namo petunias. Yau a flower shagunan, za ka iya samun shuka abu daga da dama masana'antun, amma ainihin shiryarwa a gare ka ka zama mai lamba F1 a kan marufi. Mun bada shawara saya a wurare daban-daban da dama kananan kunshe-kunshe daban-daban masana'antun. Ba lallai ba ne don tattara da tsaba da kansa, tun da shi ne ba da gaskiya cewa gaba shekara za su girma petunias tare da wannan launi, da kuma siffar size na Inflorescence. Kamar yadda yi nuna, daga kai-tattara iri shuke-shuke girma weaker, kasa na ado da kuma haske a canza launin furanni.

Petunia tsaba su ne kadan, don haka amfanin gona - shi ne lokaci-cinyewa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa suna rarraba a ko'ina a kan ƙasa surface. Don warware wannan matsala taimaka masana'antun suka gudanar na musamman aiki na tsaba da kuma bashe su a cikin hanyar granules ko katsin. Wannan kara girman sulusi da murabba'i sa ya fi sauƙi ga sa su a cikin kwantena ga dasa. Kuma kada ku damu da cewa ga wani iri ta cikin ambulan ba zai yi haske (petunia tsaba germinate kawai a cikin haske), domin irin wannan pre-jiyya muhimmanci ƙara da germination rate, wanda ke nufin cewa daga cikin kwayoyi zai kyankyasar kwan farko rostochku.

Gona shiri da kuma shuka

A kasar gona domin dasa ya kamata a zabi grandiflora petunia haske, sako-sako da, gina jiki. Yi da wannan girke-girke:

• peat - 2 sassa.
• humus - 2 sassa.
• Turf ƙasa - Part 1.

Zaka kuma iya ƙara kadan itace ash.

Kafin layout tsaba moistened ƙasa pulverizer. Idan ka sayi tsaba raw, domin saukaka muka bayar da shawarar zuwa Mix su da lafiya yashi da kawai yayyafa a kan ƙasa surface. A wani hali ba yayyafa su a kan saman ƙasa! A wani m, za ka kara da lokaci har sai da na farko sprouts, da kuma matsayin matsakaicin - ba jira a duk. tsaba sanya a cikin jirgin ruwa sau daya fesa. Wannan lokaci, maimakon daga cikin saba ruwa ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki wani ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Sa'an nan, murfin gilashin ganga ko fim da kuma sanya a cikin wani haske wuri da zazzabi 22-24? C.

Idan ka zabi - da tsaba a cikin nau'i na kwayoyi, sa'an nan kuma sanya su a kan ƙasa surface tare da hanzaki, amma ba sau da yawa cewa harbe a nan gaba ba su tsoma baki tare da juna don inganta. Lokacin aiki tare da granular iri ne mai kyau zabi - gandun daji kofuna ko mini-cike da ya haifar da samun karkasuwa tankuna. Feel free to shuka daya iri a cikin kowane irin kofin, da kuma bayan 7-10 kwanaki za a farko harbe.

A da kyau zaɓi don seeding ne grandiflora petunia kuma peat Allunan tare da diamita na 3.5-4.5 cm. Pre kowane hannu yana niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa domin 5-10 minti samar da wata zama dole samar da danshi. Kowane ganga na peat sown daya iri, da dukan su a cikin wani m ganga, rufe da gilashin ko fim.

A farko sprouts

Saboda haka, petunia tsaba toho. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa ba za ka iya nan da nan harba wani fim ko gilashin rufe shirya cike da ya haifar. Biyu ko sau uku a rana seedlings ba wata iska daga sabo iska, sa'an nan da harbor sake. Saboda haka ci gaba da yi har sai da na farko gaskiya ganye. Kawai sai na iya wani fim ko gilashi za a iya cire gaba daya.

Yi hankali da watering m rostochku petunias. Tare da rashin danshi su nan da nan ya mutu. Babu kasa hallakaswa ne waterlogging: germs zai iya ci gaba blackleg. Kamar yadda rigakafin wannan cuta umurni ne na yau da kullum spraying na seedlings tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. watering kanta mafi don aiwatar da wannan by spraying ko a kasa - ta hanyar da pallet.

Bugu da kari, a kalla sau daya a mako, kana bukatar ka ciyar da "yara".

swordplay

Lokacin da seedlings bayyana 2-4 wannan sharhi, ba za ka iya ci gaba da swordplay na matasa shuke-shuke a cikin mutum kofuna. Idan ka asali dasa daya iri a raba ganga, za ka iya tsallake wannan mataki.

New ƙasa ya zama kamar yadda sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. Lokacin da motsi daga daya ganga zuwa wani, ka yi ƙoƙarin ajiye ƙasa a iyakar seedling tushen: don haka yana da sauki ga tsira da danniya. Rike seedlings da girma batu da aka ba a binne a cikin ƙasa. Bayan daukana 'yan kwanaki, sa seedlings a wani haske wuri, amma haka da cewa shi ne, ba a hasken rana kai tsaye. Sa'an nan zabi for seedlings petunias ne hasken rabo, ko azumi-girma harbe ƙwarai elongated.

Saukowa a kan wani m wuri

Da farko, bari mu magana game da inda su girma da kyau grandiflora petunias. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a baya, a wannan labarin, yana da kyawawan finicky shuka, don haka da wuri ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, lit da kyau, moderately moistened. A cikin hali na namo petunias a tukwane ko tubs matsala ne sauƙi warware ta canja wuri na kwantena daga wuri daya zuwa wani. Amma tare da jeri na petunias a cikin flower gadaje bukatar yi hankali.

Bushes dasa a bude ƙasa a lokacin da spring frosts karshe ja da baya. A kan Hauwa'u na dashi a cikin 4-5 days shawarar hardening na seedlings waje. Wajen da bushes a yankin na 20-25 cm baya, tun lokacin da suka girma sosai. Kafin da kuma bayan koda dasawa ya kamata a da moistened. Don hana m bushewa maginin clod amfani mulching. Ko da sama-ƙasa ɓangare na shuka a matsananci zafi za a rasa, da ciyawa zai ci gaba da tushen a cikin m ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa your petunia har yanzu su iya mai da kuma sake canza kama zuwa wani lush flowering daji.

A 'yan tips for sabon shiga

Idan kana so ka dulmuya a cikin flowering petunia grandiflora a May ko farkon Yuni, to, kada shuka tsaba daraja a marigayi Janairu - farkon Fabrairu. Tun wannan lokacin, da hasken rana hours har yanzu ba a sai anjima, kada ka manta game da karin lighting na seedlings.

Idan kana girma seedlings petunias a peat katsin, matasa shuke-shuke ana shuka a gadon filawa ko baho ya zama mike tare da wannan, da sosai farko tukunya. Saboda haka za ka iya kauce wa rauni zuwa seedling tushen tsarin, wanda ke nufin cewa Petunia zai fara nan da nan.

Idan a sakamakon Scotland ƙasa sprouts rashin lafiya blackleg, nan da nan cire duk lalace seedlings, tare da m gona. Bayan wannan yi wa duk lafiya petunias "fitosporin" ko wani m fungicide.