Filato Dean: description, yanayin wuri, photos

Deccan Filato - tushen da India. A kan taswira shi ne dake tsakanin 11 ° da kuma 20 ° arewa latitud da 75 ° - 80 ° gabas longitude. Located a tsakiyar Filato wannan yanki. Yana iyaka zuwa arewa da kudu ne biyu koguna Narmada da Kaveri, da karshen sakamakon da gangara zuwa gabas, shi gudana a cikin gāɓar Bengal. A Narmada River gudana a cikin Arabian Sea.

A takaice a Filato

Dean - mafi girma a Filato na India. Shi yana da wani yanki na 1 da miliyan sq. M. km. Yana da wani m bayyana, tare da raba hawa dutse kololuwa. Deccan Plateau aka located a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa arewacin Indo-Ghana ne, bayyananne, da kuma kudu - Malabar Coast. A yammacin da kuma gabashin gefen iyakar ake denominated dutsen jeri. Suna da ake kira da kasashen Turai da kuma Gabas ta Ghats.

Deccan Filato shi ne a bit m alama don gabas Coast. Saboda wannan dalili, dukan kwarara daga m ruwan ƙasa da dama a kan gāɓar Bengal. Age Filato - Mesozoic lokaci. Sai a wannan lokaci, saman zo zuwa surface.

taimako

Deccan Plateau - ɓangare na Indian dandali. Dalili na folded Archean da Proterozoic gneisses, quartzites, schists da lafiya dutse.

Filato taimako ne na hali na wannan yankin tako filayen, wanda ake kira - tarkuna. Su wakiltar sauran craters na zamanin d volcanoes. Tarkuna kunshi gaba ɗaya na igneous kankara, basalts surface na wanda shi ne mai rufi. Average tsawo - 600-900 m.

Sunan "tarko" da aka dauka daga Swedish harshe, wanda ke nufin "tsani". Kuma ba abin mamaki ba suna haka ya kira. Yana da wani tsãni da matakai da kuma tuna da taimako. Tarkuna faruwa a daban-daban dutsen tsarin, inda mai girma da tasiri a kan su samuwar da tsoho volcanoes. Amma irin wannan tashe rabo, wanda za a iya gani a kan tudu Dean, dauke da most volcanic tsarin na da irin wannan a cikin duniya.

Bugu da kari ga tarkuna, da yankin na kan tudu suna tashi dutse kololuwa. Suna iya zama guda ko a hankali spaced dutsen kewayo. Dukan su wakiltar denudation tebur dutsen, da talakawan tsawo ne 1 500-1 800 m.

sauyin yanayi

Domin Deccan halin da mafi m sauyin yanayi na kudancin nahiyar Asia - sub-Equatorial monsoon irin. Matakin qarshe na zafi yakan faru a watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yakan to + 28 ... + 32 ° C. Kuma a nan shi ne dauke su coldest Janairu. Da yawan zafin jiki a cikin wannan watan aka saukar zuwa + 21 ° C. M kwana a kan tudu ba ya faru. A cikin gida ƙasa suna unevenly rarraba ruwan sama. Mafi yawansu ba su dama a kan gabashin da kuma yammacin karkata (Windward gangara) - 2 500-3 000 mm. A tsakiyar ɓangare na talakawan shekara-shekara ruwan sama zo zuwa ga matakin na 900 mm. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka fada kamar yadda ruwan sama a lokacin rani.

Inland ruwan da ƙasa

A cikin ƙasa na kan tudu suna gudãna manyan koguna na India - Mahanadi, Godavari, Kaveri, Narmada.

Deccan Filato an rufe tare da wurare masu zafi m baki kasa. A halin yanzu, fiye da 60% na yankin karkashin namo ga manufar raya kasa a yankin na aikin noma.

Daga nan tsirin iya saduwa da monsoon deciduous gandun daji, wanda yafi kunshi itatuwa kamar bamboo, teak, fats. Har ila yau, yankin ne halin da Woodlands da bushe savanna.

ma'adanai

Da samuwar mafi girma ma'adinai adibas a cikin wannan yankin da aka ƙwarai rinjayi tsoho volcanic aiki. A cikin kwaruruka, inda da tara sediments kafa manyan adibas na ci. muhimmanci adibas tama da kuma jan karfe, tungsten, manganese da zinariya sun kuma an ci gaba.

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, da dukan aliban za su san inda tudu Dean, da kuma abin da suke da fasali.