Ina Victoria Desert? Victoria Desert: description, photo

Australia ne sau da yawa kira sarrafa giza nahiyar a duniya. Game da arba'in bisa dari na da karkararta ne hamada. Kuma babba gare su ne ake kira: Victoria. Wannan hamada aka located a kudancin da kuma yammacin sassan nahiyar. A bayyane yake ware ta daga sãsanninta, kuma game da shi sanin ko yanki ne wuya. Bayan duk, daga arewa shi adjoins wani hamada - Gibson.

Abin da ya haddasa wannan rashin ruwa Australia? Da kusanci da Antarctica, monsoon sauyin yanayi a kasashen Asiya da Pacific taimaka da bayani dalla-dalla ga cewa daga cikin kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na nahiyar kadan ruwan sama. Amma dai ba duka. A kan ƙasa, mai girma Victoria Desert ba marẽmari ko koguna. Wannan ya sa shi mafi tsanani mutum mazauninsu. Amma mutane har yanzu rayuwa a can. Kuma ba kawai jarumi explorers. Game da ban mamaki da kuma m duniya na hamada na Victoria, karanta wannan labarin.

m nahiyar

Kamar zaton: kadan kasa da rabin na Australia - m hamada. Kuma da sauran yankuna ne ma bushe sosai. A rashin danshi a sama ba ya jin kawai matsananci arewa na nahiyar, dake a cikin Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone, da kuma gabas, inda falalen duwãtsu. Abin mamaki, da yawa na hamada dake subtropics. Wadannan musamman yankunan m ya kasu kashi daban. Rarrabe Shefela, da yumɓun, yashi, m Hamada, kuma Bayyana. Don abin da irin nufin Victoria? Wannan hamada yashi, kuma solonchak. An kewaye da manyan tabkuna. Amma da gwargwado a cikin su shi ne guda, wanda zai iya zama ruwa a duniyar Mars. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun gano ruwa a gypsum wadannan tabkuna masu rai, kwayoyin. Fako - ya fi na kowa. Sun zauna da talatin da biyu da kashi na yankin nahiyar.

Great Victoria Desert

Zai ze cewa ban sha'awa da kuma poetic za a iya desiccated iskõki dauke da gishiri daga cikin tabkuna, da rãnã gasa da ƙasa? Amma yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci can, kawo irin wannan ban mamaki hotuna, ga alama cewa su suna tafiya a kan wani daban-daban duniya, ba daya. Kudu-maso-gabashin da kuma arewa maso yammacin iska da aka aza yashi manufa layi daya folds, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da band da shunayya, da launin toka, da zinariya, da shunayya, da launin ruwan kasa.

Duk da cewa babu wani tsari guda source, Victoria Desert (photo nuna shi) ba ze inda ba wanda yake zaune. Na zauna a nan, albeit a cikin wani karamin yawan irin kabilu na Australia a matsayin Kogarah da mirning. Akwai kuma wani karamin gari - Coober Pedy. Game da shi za mu yi magana game da daga baya, amma a yanzu ne kawai nuna cewa sunansa fassara a matsayin "White Mutane for Duniya." A hamada ma yana da nasa halitta shakatawa. A Mamungari muhalli Park za ka iya duba da rare dabbobi masu rarrafe, da dabbobi, da tsuntsaye.

Ina Victoria Desert

Babbar halitta wuri mai faɗi yanki na 424.400 murabba'in kilomita lullube da yankin jihohin biyu: Western da kuma Kudu Australia. Daga arewa zuwa Victoria adjoins wani hamada - Gibson. Daga kudu ta shaci m Nullarbor Bayyana. Daga gabas zuwa yamma Victoria Desert lullube ga fiye da dari kilomita. Kuma ta tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu 500 km. Daya iya kawai tunanin da ƙarfin hali na Turanci mai bincike Ernesta Dzhaylsa, wanda a 1875 farko haye wadannan Sands. Ya yi kira ga nahiyar ta most hamada a cikin sunan sa'an nan mulki Birtaniya Sarauniya. Ruwan sama da dama a nan daga 200 zuwa 250 millimeters a kowace shekara. Snow ba gyarawa a ko'ina cikin meteorological lura. Yan asali hadisan da ake ma ba kai wani bayani game da asarar hamada hazo a m form. Duk da haka, a kan Victoria hadari sau da yawa shiga. Su faru da goma sha biyar, da kuma ko da ashirin sau a shekara. A lokacin rani da zazzabi kai 40 digiri Celsius. Ba sanyi a cikin hunturu watanni. A watan Yuni da watan Agusta, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna daga goma sha takwas zuwa ashirin da uku da darajõji tare da "da".

halitta shimfidar

An yi imani da cewa m hamada - yana da m dunes. Amma wannan shi ne Victoria. Wannan hamada ne Hardy itacen thickets da prickly spinifex fari-resistant shuke-shuke. A cikin filayen kwari, inda kusa da wani surface dace da ƙasa ruwa, ko da wannan bishiya girma. Lokacin da ruwan sama da dama da wuya, bari sāke. Babu inda ya bayyana furanni, kore ciyawa, kan bango na ja yashi dubi dama. Saboda haka, Victoria ne mai cikakken kare yankin a Jihar Yammacin Australia. Kuma a kudu akwai wani Muciya Reserve Mamungari muhalli Park.

Biota

Nahiyar Australia kanta sosai ya zama ruwan dare daga wasu nahiyoyi. A sakamakon haka, ta Flora da fauna ne na musamman. Ko da more ware daga sauran halitta shimfidar wurare na Australia Victoria. A hamada aka sanaki endemic jinsunan - jinsunan da aka samu kawai a nan kuma babu inda kuma. Daga shuka mulki iya tuna dabbar kangaroo ciyawa, glasswort, kohiyu, halophytes.

A fauna daga ƙauyãwã yake bã ya mallakar jinsin bambancin. Mafi na kowa da irin a cikin hamada dabbar kangaroo bera yana dauke Victoria. Tare da babban marsupial (wata alama ce Australia) da jerboa yana da kõme ba a na kowa ba fãce da irin wannan tsarin, murdede Hind kafafu. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa samu a cikin hamada dingo da bandicoot - kama zomo marsupial dabba. The ajiye gida budgies da emus. Tara daga cikin top 10 mafi macizai masu zafin dafi rayuwa a Australia. A mafi hatsari ne Taipan maciji. Wannan ruwan kasa Maciji tare da ja da idanu da kuma har yanzu yana da wani musamman m-shiryayye, kai hare hare, ko da ta ba barazana. A mutuwa sakamako da aka bayar a cikin mutum ɗari da cent na lokuta: kananan dabbobi nan take, da mutum - a sa'o'i biyar. Amma karaya a cikin bayyanar, an rufe shi a ƙayayuwa lizard Moloch ba m.

yawan

Victoria Desert ba yashe. An sanaki yan asali kungiyoyin da suke na ethnographic irin wa kabilan mirning da Kogarah. Sun kasance a Australoid tseren. Amma, duk da haka, daga gare su, sau da yawa zo fadin mutane da na halitta mai farin gashi gashi. Wadannan ba su da sakamakon farin gashi gauraye aure Anglo-Saxon ko Scandinavian. Yana samo asali a zamanin da da maye gurbi, wanda aka gyarawa a kadaici daga wasu kabilu na cikin hamada al'umma.

Australia a cikin farkon karni na ashirin kasance a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Amma yanzu da yawan ne saboda da canza manufofin da gwamnatin sake karu zuwa biyar da ɗari dubu mutane. Desert Aborigines aikata gargajiya farauta da taro.

Karkashin kasa City Coober Pedy

Victoria Desert a Australia ne babban birnin kasar na opals. Ga shi yana mayar da hankali game da talatin bisa dari na duniya reserves wannan dutse. Suka ci gaba rami hakar gwal shagaltar da ... gida. Bayan duk, a karkashin kasa zagaye da daraja quite wani dadi da zazzabi da 22 digiri. Saboda haka hankali ya bayyana a shafin na wani boye haƙo gari, wanda mamaki da mazauni kira Coober Pedy. A farko mazaunan itatuwa da aka yi na baƙin ƙarfe. Rooms ne ko dai shafe ko an rufe shi da fari manne - sa'an nan iya ganin kyakkyawan zane na dutse. A Coober Pedy harba da fim "Black Hole", "The Kasadar Bilkisu," "Mad Max 3" da sauransu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa akwai wani kogo cika da ruwa a cikin m hamada na Victoria. Malamulang Koklbiddi kuma suna da cibiyoyin ruwa masu goyon baya. A kogo Kunalda iya ganin tsoho yan asali dutse sassaka.