Glaciers Rasha: jerin da kuma hotuna. Mountain glaciers Rasha

Muhimmanci don cika duk da waɗansu kõguna na duniya suna wasa da glaciers. Miliyan 16 sq. km - don haka jimlar yanki ne game da 11% na jimlar ƙasar yankin. Sun dauke da babbar reserves na sabo ruwa. A Rasha, wata babbar dama daga gare su, da wani yanki na game da 60 dubu sq. M. km. Glaciers Rasha ne zuwa kashi biyu iri, bisa ga Hanyar su samuwar:

• Shafi. Wannan ne mafi yawan glacial tsarin a kasar. Wadannan sun hada da kankara Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya da sauran Arctic tsibiran. A talakawan kauri daga cikin tsibiran a cikin Arctic Ocean - daga 100 zuwa 300 mita. Su adana sararin reserves na sabo ruwa.
• Rasha dutsen glaciers. Su da rabo a total yanki - kawai 5%. Wannan jari na glacial dutsen jeri na Caucasus, da Urals, Kamchatka. Domin su samuwar ne cewa wajibi ne wadannan yanayi biyu: korau iska zafin jiki da kuma babban adadin hazo. Sau da yawa, idan duwãtsu sau da yawa ruwa, suna tare da dumi weather.

A iri-iri na glaciers

Rabensu na glaciers, ciki har da dutse, da akwai mutane da yawa. Abin da irin su za a iya samu a kasar mu?

• Snow faci. Snow jari a cikin m kwari da gangara.
• Glaciers taka-gangara. Snow taro tara a gindin inuwar duwatsu da kuma ciyar da avalanches.
• Rataye glaciers. Located a kan m gangara, kamar yadda idan sveshivayas kan shi. Su na kananan size, amma suna da ha ari, saboda su iya karya saukar.
• Cirque glaciers. Snow talakawa kreslovidnyh kwaruruka da m raya bango.
• Glaciers volcanic kololuwa. Zauna dutse fi.
• Peremetnoe glaciers. Bã su da wani na kowa asalin - saman kunya, amma da hadarurruka a gefen da shi.
• Norwegian irin. Wannan irin kankara ne a miƙa mulki daga dutsen zuwa coverslip. Ice iyakoki da tudu-kamar kololuwa shimfidawa saukar. Bayan kai da gefuna takamaiman mai da hankali sauka.
• Valley suna located in dutsen kwaruruka.

Rasha Mountain glaciers ba m, a size. Wasu yanke, wasu suna kara, akwai waɗanda suke musanya su location, da motsi. Mene ne mafi kyau Rasha manyan glaciers? List of 5 manyan dutsen tsarin da perennial kankara ne kamar haka.

Caucasus

Shi ne mafi girma cibiyar ga jari na dutsen glaciers. A cikin Rasha ɓangare na Caucasus, watau a kan ta arewacin kafaɗar, mai karfi babban taro, jimlar yanki na 1400 sq km. Shi ne fiye da 2,000 glaciers. Su ne mafi yawa a cikin kananan size, har zuwa 1 KV. km a diamita. The most gleiser a Rasha - wani hadadden na Mount Elbrus a Kabardino-Balkaria, wani yanki na kan 120 murabba'in mita. km. Wani manyan ake yin dusar ƙanƙara ganiya a cikin Caucasus - saman wani dadadden aman wuta Kazbek. A nan ne akwai fiye da 60% na dukkan kankara Caucasus. A musamman alama ne su mai tsayi hali. A Rasha ɓangare na yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa na Greater Caucasus aka located a kan ta arewacin kafaɗar, shi ne mafi m da kuma mika, da bambanci ga ta Kudu. Akwai fiye da 70% na Greater Caucasus kankara. Kudancin m, kuma m gangara, shi snows 30% Caucasian duwãtsu. Muhimmancin glaciation wannan kunya yana ciyar da kõguna da cewa dauki farkon nan. Wannan tributary na Kuban River - White, Zelenchuk Laban - da kuma cikin kogin Terek - Ardon, Urukh, Baksan. A glaciers na Caucasus Mountains koma baya da kuma ƙunci. Ko da yake wani kadan karu, ikon kõguna na fama da shi. Domin a karni da matakin da snow layi ya tashi daga 70-75 cm. Wani lokaci akwai wani gajere farko na kankara a wasu yankunan.

Altai

A na biyu wuri a cikin jerin daga cikin manyan glaciers a kasar suna located Altai snow. A nan, a kudancin Siberia, game da 1,500 gidajensu, wanda zauna wani yanki na kan 900 murabba'in mita. km. The most glaciers a kan Katun, ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa-Chui Chui ridges. Manyan talakawa sun mayar da hankali a Dutsen Belukha, wanda fãra girma Altai Katun River da kuma ta aikin gandu. Wadannan wuraren sun zama mafi fi so da kuma rare da masu hawa a duk faɗin Altai. Ga Akkem gleiser. Wasu yi imani da cewa yana da wani musamman iko, da zarginta da cewa ta ta da baƙi. Wani ake yin dusar ƙanƙara ganiya Altai - Aktru. Mountain ne sanannen ga babban bambanci a zazzabi. A lokacin rani akwai wani m zafi, da kuma a cikin hunturu - mai tsanani sanyi. A wannan Aktru dauke gida sanyi batu. Da yawan zafin jiki to, da dama zuwa debe 62ºS. Amma ko da tare da irin wuya yanayin damina, mai yawa fata don ganin wadannan glaciers Rasha. Pictures of shimfidar ne m.

Kamchatka

Modern glaciation Larabawa yana da wani babba sikelin. Snow talakawa ne ya fi girma fiye da a cikin Caucasus. Su asusu na game da 450, jimlar yanki na fiye da 900 sq. km. The main mayar da hankali gare su, a Tsakiya da kuma Range Klyuchevskoy kungiyar. Rasha glaciers a Kamchatka da wani ban sha'awa alama. Sun kasance a cikin abin da ake kira caldera, daga hanyar ilimi. Suna kafa a caldera da craters na volcanoes da tuddai, wanda shi ne a kan sashin babbar adadin. A Kamchatka, da dumi kakar ne takaice, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara da cewa da dama na kan tuddai fi, ba shi da lokaci ya narke. Wata sifa ta wannan snows na Kamchatka - su low matsayi. Glaciers sauka daga saman zuwa tsawo na 1600 mita. Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rãyuwar snows da volcanoes. A lokacin da shigowa da wani aiki glaciers ana dab, da kuma narke ruwa cika kogin.

Koryak Range

Haka kuma an kira da Koryak tsaunuka. Located in Far East, shi kama da Chukotka cin gashin kanta District da Kamchatka Abuja. A total number of glaciers nan - 1330, kuma su yankin fiye da 250 sq. km. Koryak tsaunuka kunshi short jeri kuma ridges, wanda mika daga arewa maso gabashin zuwa kudu maso yammacin. Glaciers Rasha Far East, elongated, har zuwa 4 km a tsawon. Suna located sosai low, yanzu kasa da snow line, a matakin 700-1000 mita. Wannan shi ne saboda da sauyin yanayi da kuma kusa da kusanci na sanyi teku. Wani gleiser a Rasha - Ice Mountain - ta tsororuwar ne a 2562 mita.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

Wadannan glaciers suna located a Rasha Yakutia da Khabarovsk Krai. Akwai ƙarin na 208 guda, a total fiye da 200 sq km. Ridge miƙa for 450 km, kuma ta tsororuwar - Dutsen Cape Khaya - a kusan 3000 mita. Bugu da ƙari glaciers, a nan game da 800 sq. tyrynov km. Saboda haka muna kira da babban dogon lokacin da sanyi, wanda aka kafa a lokacin misãlin ruwan karkashin kasa. A kauri daga irin kankara ne yawanci game 8 mita. Suntar-Hayata - a watershed na manyan koguna na Siberia a matsayin Indigirka, Aldan, da kuma Okhotsk Sea Basin.