Kolyma filayen kwari: halayyar

Kolyma kwaruruka - a fili landform a arewa maso gabashin Asia, daya daga cikin aka gyara na Gabas-Siberian Shefela, da gabashin ɓangare na shi. Shefela located a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Sakha (da Yakutia) a cikin Rasha Federation. Dake tsakanin daruna na uku na gudãna: da Kolyma Alazeya da Chukochya River. A girmama na gundumar. Kolyma filayen kwari, da kuma samu da sunan.

By yanki, wannan yanki rufe 170 dubu. Km. A kudu da ke da Cherskogo Ridge, a yamma - to Alazeya Filato a gabas - zuwa Yukaghir a arewa kara zuwa Gabas Siberian Sea.

taimako

Kolymskaya kwaruruka iyakance Heights a cikin kewayon 50-100 m saman teku matakin. Rare shafukan da har zuwa 300 m, amma su ne bai isa a kula da wuya ya tuna da yawon bude ido.

Kolyma kwaruruka sauƙi ne wakilta permafrost thermokarst siffofin da ƙasa - baƙin yumɓu da kuma yashi loam. Wannan yanki shi ne mafi yawa swampy, fadama ubiquitous. Kuma ma da yawa tabkuna a cikin wadannan sassa. Babbar: Pavylon, Lake Mogotoyevo, Ilirgytkin. A cikin ruwan kyau domin kama kifi, kowa da kuma rare isasshen kama kifi.

Kolymskaya filayen kwari ne saboda da m cryogenic permafrost gona (cryogenic) landforms: Pingo (gidrolakkolity) Thermokarst dips polygonal fuka-fuki kankara.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi - da subarctic. An halin dogon sanyi winters tare da riqo na wuccin ruwan sama da kuma gajeren lokacin bazaar. A ƙasa za a iya raba da tundra da gandun daji tundra. A farko yanki na bazara yana tsawon yawa, duk da haka, da yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama 10 digiri. Winter ne halin da m iska da kuma snowstorm. Snow ne yawanci located in na yau da kullum jinkiri.

Ina Kolyma kwaruruka? A fannin m waterlogging da kuma sanyi. A ƙasa a cikin bazara warms sama, tsaye a waje quite mai yawa oxygen. Wannan shi ne saboda da gandun daji. A talakawan hunturu zazzabi - debe 10-15 digiri. Domin hikers wannan yanki shi ne manufa a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Biota

A Flora na yankin da aka wakilta deciduous Woodlands zuwa dausayi. A arewa na Woodland bada hanya zuwa Grassy sa'an nan Arctic tundra.

Kolyma kwaruruka gida dabbobi kamar lemmings, Arctic Foxes, reindeer, ptarmigan da tumaki na migratory tsuntsaye a lokacin rani. Northern Territory na yankin da ake amfani da makiyaya domin reindeer.