Da sãɓãwar baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalmar. Baƙaƙe a Rasha harshen

Baƙaƙe a Rasha harshen ne takamaiman magana sautuna. A syllable, suna a hade tare da sauran sautuna. A bambanci ga wani wasali, baƙaƙe ba ya samar da wata syllable kokuwa. A cikin shakka daga canza da kuma inganta lexical tsarin kalmomi an hõre daban-daban canje. A musamman, wasu rubuce ãyõyi iya maye gurbin sauran. Wata irin canji ne sãɓawar baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalmar. Mene ne wannan? Ta yaya wannan canjin? A wannan daga baya.

janar bayanai

Acoustically baƙaƙe ne in mun gwada karami fiye da vowels, total makamashi da kuma iya ba su da wata hujja formant tsarin. vocal fili Narrows da pronunciation na sautuna. A sakamakon haka ne cikakken ko m blockage na iska ya kwarara, wanda aka fuskantar wata matsala, an fara canja da shugabanci. A Rasha rarrabe m baƙaƙe (affricates, fricatives, m), sonorantov kungiyar (a kaikaice da m), polusoglasny (Semi-wasali) "th". Akwai sonorous sauti - mawuyacin halin da hanci.

consonantal

Daga cikin mafi hankula hade da wadannan kamata a lura:

• s - f - g (abokai - aboki - budurwa).
• c - h - a (fuska - fuska - fuskar).
• c - w - x (leshy - itace noma - noma).
• g - d (rejuvenation - wani matashi, je - in je).
• UT - CK (goge - mai sheki).
• u - wani (deben gada).
• BL-b (zan hallaka - halaka).
• ne - a cikin (kamawa - kamawa).
• ml - m (feed - feed).
• pl - n (saya-saya) da sauransu.

Dokoki na Rasha harshen bayyana irin murya samfurori rage wuya da tsari. Wannan yana tare da asarar da asali ma'anar sautuna. A lokuta da shakka, to duba amfani da baƙi a cikin tushen kalmar.

Asali bayyanar zane

A wasu lokuta, akwai wasu wahala da abin da sauti aka dauke a matsayin na asali tsarin. Da ciwon musamman baƙi a cikin tushen maganar, dole ne mu gane abin da ji da aka gabatar a cikin wani sabon tsarin. Saboda haka, misali, "aboki" - an samu daga "daya", da kuma wani zaɓi "aboki" da aka kafa, mai yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da irin wannan tsari a matsayin "birged", wanda kanta ne simplification na "friendess, sauran, Other." Wannan irin inflection a nan gaba zai iya kai ga yawa rikice. A sakamakon haka, shi rasa farko sauti da kuma na ginin jumla tsabta.

"C - H - K"

Wannan canzawar baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalma ne daban-daban. Harufan (na farko) zane - "fuska". Daga bisani, bayan hira bayyana kalmar "mutum". Ga sauti na "a" yana canza zuwa "c". Design canjãwa on. A sakamakon haka ne da kalmar "fuska." A cewar embodiments na fassarar, akwai daban-daban ma'ana da sakamakon syllables. Saboda haka, misali, "to" - a "surface casing", "zo" aka bayyana a matsayin "full fili" da "chi" - "sake kunnawa ko cikakken ci gaba". A sakamakon haka, zane canje-canje da daban-daban ma'ana: "Murna bayyanar" (daga "fuska"), "tsutsa mask, m" (daga "Lich"), "rufi, da gaban" (daga mutum ").

"X-III"

La'akari da alternating baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalmar "yankan". Da farko, dole ne a ce wannan tsari ne mai wanda aka samu daga "makwancin gwaiwa". "Garma" a cikin zamanin da fassarar - noma ƙirjin haifa da kuma shuka. An kawai baya kafa da kuma} unshi na ginin jumla canja wuri zuwa namo da shũka a fannin aikin gona. Yau, iyalinsu da m fi'ili form kiyaye tsarin "makwancin gwaiwa" da kuma na sirri siffofin a lokaci guda ana furta da "sh". Ga misali: "zuwa yankan, garma, garma."

Around wannan manufa akwai wani canzawar baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalmar "gandun daji". Kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, don canja zane? Da zaran "gandun daji" an fara kwatanta cewa wani "gandun daji", amma "Avatar", maimakon "mai", "w" ta bayyana. Alal misali, "Iblis". A lokaci guda, idan da sanya extraneous kai tsaye dazuzzuka ba muhimmi a cikin zane da aka kiyaye "tare da". Alal misali, "forester".

"Art / CK - Y"

Da wannan dokoki na Rasha harshen suna da hannu a cikin zane canji da tushe "CK". A lokacin da wannan faruwa guda "alamar wani abu peculiar, na sirri, muhimmi da saninsu da alaka da ma'anar." Ga misali: "sheki-goge" da kuma "cobbled-gada". A cikin farko idan zo a gaba ji - ji goge, don haka tare da luster. Tare da wannan "shine" - shi ne da wani abu ba tare da game da mutum, amma "goge" - rungumi ji na mutum kwarewa.

A wannan za a iya gani a cikin wasu misalai. Alal misali, irin Tsarin matsayin "gãfara" - "gafara", "daji" - "bushing" da sauransu. An, A halin yanzu, ya lura da cewa irin wannan canji "v-u" daukan wuri ba kawai a cikin tushen, amma kuma a cikin kari na baya baki. Ga misali: "hudost" - "jingina", "bushe" - "jingina". Mai yiwuwa, wadannan "ta halitta da ake bukata" canji na karfe da kuma canja shi zuwa wasu tsarin abubuwa.

"L"

A wasu hanyoyi, musamman nau'i na ji za a iya gani da bayyanar da sauti a modified yi. A taron na "l" a cikin abun da ke ciki an kara zuwa gabar "tsarin, ladnost ciki jiha." Misalai na iya zama maganar wani mutum na uku: Zan hallaka, soyayya, Shumla, murkushe, saya, ya sha wahala. A lokaci guda a cikin wasu sirri siffofin wadannan Tsarin sauti "L" ya bace: lalata, soyayya, murkushe, saya, shumim jure. Bayyana wannan canzawar baƙaƙe a cikin tushen iya zama kamar haka: fitowan "L" a farkon mutum, cewa shi ne, a cikin kayayyaki da cewa yin tunãni wani abu "masu zaman kansu, na ga ni" - wannan na bayyana nasu "I", da ciki jiha. Amma sauran: "Ka, ta, suka," da sauransu - shi ne waje, cewa ba alaka da tsinkaye, wato, "a waje na ni", sabili da haka "n" ba a can.

Canje-canje ga "iyakoki" tsarin abubuwa

Duk da haka, dole ne in ce cewa canji zai iya kawai faru a wani yanki daya: kari na baya baki, prefix ko tushen. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa daya kamata a fili fahimta da iyakoki da tsarin abubuwa. Karin lafazi dokoki na Rasha harshen nuna da wadannan: tushen domin gina kalmomi, kamar "katako" ko "voschanoy", akwai "u". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa canji daukan wuri a cikin babban tsarin abubuwa, "kakin zuma", "jirgin". Akwai ne da za'ayi alternating baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalmar. Amma a irin wannan constructions matsayin "bayar da damar gudanar", "sandstone", maimakon "u" bayyana "MF". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa canji rinjayar da iyaka da tushen da kuma kari na baya baki a cikin kalmar "kare-app", "mashaya-ca".