Spanish mawãƙi Garcia Lorca: A Biography, kerawa

Shahararren dan Spain Federico Garcia Lorca a cikin art karni na ashirin da ya riga ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Figures. Ya Legacy ya tafi bayan kasa da al'adu da kuma ayyana babban hanyoyi na ci gaba art, ba kawai a cikin adabi amma kuma a cikin zanen, music, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema. Lorca ta waqe da aka fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa.

Daga cikin biography na mawãƙi

Federico Garcia Lorca aka haife Yuni 5, 1898 a cikin karamin gari na Fuente Vaqueros, na birni cibiyar lardin Granada. Akwai kuma sun ciyar da yara da kuma samartaka na mawãƙi ne. Bright da kuma m talanti ɗaya na saurayi da aka gani sosai da wuri, wanda a yarda da matasa Federico rayayye shiga a cikin rayuwar wani lardin m al'umma. A Granada, García Lorca University karatu da dama Darussan - dokar, falsafa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. A sha tara shekara Spanish mawãƙi wallafa farko tarin waqe, "Impressions da shimfidar". Wannan littafi aka bayar da Metropolitan masu sukar da kuma kawo shi daraja waje ƙasarsa ta lardin.

A babban birnin kasar,

Bayan motsi a 1919 a Madrid, Federico Garcia Lorca shiga cikin kamfanin na mutane, da yawa wanda zai daga baya za a kira litattafansu na ashirin-karni art. A mafi kyau a gare su Salvador Dali da Luis Bunuel. Lorca ta waqe da aka sani, kuma a bukatar a Spain babban birnin kasar, wanda aka bayar da shi tare da m haɗin gwiwar "Eslava" wasan kwaikwayo. A ba da shawara na darektan daga cikin tawagar da Martinez Sierra, ya rubuta cikin play "Maita da malam", wanda aka samu nasarar aiwatar da wasannin a 1920. The m rai na bohemian mawãƙi yayi kokarin hada da horo a babban birnin kasar ta jami'a. Daga cikin dalibansa, an dauke shi har 1928. Duk wannan lokaci da mawãƙi aiki tukuru a daban-daban nau'o'i. A cikin Metropolitan bugu gidajen fito daga gidansa da poetic collections. matasa mawãƙi ayyuka suna karanta tare da amfani da fadi da kewayon masu sauraro, ya tattauna da nakalto a cikin latsa.

Avant-garde artist

Domin da yammacin Turai m duniya na twenties da thirties karni na ashirin da aka zamanin babban canji. Revolutionary sake tunani kuma lalata an hõre yawa kafa gargajiya siffofin da ƙarni. Tare da magoya bayansa da abõkan tarayya a cikin zuciya na da wannan tsari, kuma ya same shi da Federico Garcia Lorca. Tarihinsa ne inseparably nasaba da tarihin m avant-garde. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da juna tasiri exerted a kan juna halitta na zamani art. The ayyukan Titans karni na ashirin da - Salvador Dali, Luisa Bunyuelya, Pablo Pikasso, Federico Garcia Lorca - zai duba daban-daban idan wadannan artists sun yi aiki dabam daga juna. Halin da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Bugu da kari to shayari kuma wasan kwaikwayo a creative Legacy Spanish mawãƙi ma ya hada da zane-zane da kuma zane.

"Gypsy Ballads"

Daya daga cikin karin bayanai da littattafai wakoki sadaukar da Garcia Lorca Gypsy romance duniya. A cikin al'adun gargajiya na kudancin lardunan Spain Gypsy bangaren ya ko da yaushe sun shagaltar da wani cancanci wuri. Amma a cikin aya Garcia Lorca halayyar images of da Gypsy duniya iya tune up tare da sabon launuka. Sabo da kuma sabon abu wadda aka saki a cikin 1928 shayari tarin "Gypsy Ballads" shi ne cewa mawãƙi iya saba alama mythology Gypsy almara kai da ma'ana wajen m avant-garde na farkon karni na ashirin.

A New York City

A marmarin haye teku zuwa wasu har dandana by mutane da yawa daga m fasahohin. A gagarumin ɓangare na Turai ilimi Elite ya a hayin na Atlantic a jira na game bala'i yakin duniya na II. Amma Federico Garcia Lorca tafi America dogon kafin tankuna rumbled waƙoƙi a kan hanyoyi na Turai. Domin da mawãƙi, wannan ziyarar da ya yi wani yunkurin karya, ta hanyar zuwa sabon m sãsanni. Yana da wuya a ce yadda aka ƙaddara wa nufi, amma a New York, da mawãƙi mai yawa aiki da kuma wallafa wani sabon littafin. A kasa da shekaru biyu da American tsawon ransa Garcia Lorca rubuta cikin play "masu saurare" da "Lokacin da za su kai shekaru biyar." Kuma da lyrics wannan lokaci shi ne poetic littafin "Mawãƙi a New York". Amma ƙidaya a kan babba nasarar aikinsa a Turanci yanayi Spanish mawãƙi ba dole.

Koma Spain

A farkon thirties siyasa haukan kogi ƙaruwa a cikin Yaren Kasar Larabawa. Yana da wannan tsari ya zo daidai da dawowar Federico Garcia Lorca a Amurka. Amma ya koma kasarsa ta san marubuci da kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda kwaikwaiyo da suka samu gagarumar nasara a da yawa sinimomi. A shekarar 1931, da mawãƙi aka tambayi ya jagoranci dalibi gidan wasan kwaikwayo "La Baccara". By al'amurra wannan tsari, Garcia Lorca administrative ayyukan hadawa da m wallafe-wallafen aiki. A wannan lokacin da ya rubuta biyu kwaikwaiyo da suke kunshe a cikin zinariya asusu na Spanish adabi - "The House of Bernarda Alba" da "Kazamin Wedding." Gaba kasance mai yawa sabon ideas, da kuma wanda aka gazawa.

mawãƙi ta mutuwa

A wani hanzari flared up a ko'ina cikin Spanish yakin basasa Federico Garcia Lorca bayyana ba tausayi na wani daga cikin yaƙe jam'iyyun. Wata ila ya yi tunanin cewa zama sama da fray, za ka iya jin lafiya da kuma m a garesu na barricades. Amma zurfin ta r ?? i ya iya gane kawai a lokacin da daidai da wani abu ya gagara. Garcia Lorca san cewa Granada da aka kama da Spanish fascists, a lokacin da ya tafi zuwa ga 'yan qasar lardin a watan Agusta 1936. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari bai ba muhimmanci. A kwanaki na ƙarshe na mawãƙi ne sosai kadan m bayani. Mun dai san cewa an kama shi a ranar 16 Agusta 1936 kuma aka harbe gaba rana da hukunci da gwamnan Granada Valdes Guzman. Musamman da sabanin bayanin da aka zargi da mawãƙi ne. A cewar wasu kafofin, shi ne 'yan waqe-waqe da halayyar ma'ana surreal hasashe. Zato sun cin mutunci da addini da kuma halin kirki sentiments farkisanci gwamna. Amma wasu kafofin ce cewa mawãƙi kuma zargi na jima'i fuskantarwa.

Amma a yau ba shi yiwuwa a dogara da gano ba kawai abin da Abin da suka tuhumar da ake yi da mawãƙi, amma kuma wani wuri inda ta kisa da kuma cikin kabari. mawãƙi ta jiki da aka samu a 2008 a bude kaburbura na thirties. Wannan hujja reinforces data kasance version cewa Federico Garcia Lorca aka ba harbe. Ba shi yiwuwa a ware da yiwuwar cewa mawãƙi tsere wa mutuwa, sa'an nan gaba daya rasa a cikin maelstrom na yakin basasa.