Soja Monument ga yarinya a hannunsa da ya labarin

Monument zuwa Rasha soja tare da wata yarinya a kafadarsa a Berlin. Marubucin na tunawa - sculptor EV Vucetich. Shi ne ba kawai a Berlin, wani abin tunawa sadaukar domin Soviet sojoji-kahon.

game da tunawa

"Warrior-liberator" - don haka ya kira Soja abin tunawa ga yarinya tsĩrar a ta makamai, wanda aka gina a Berlin ta Treptow Park. A tunawa gina a cikin girmamawa ga nasarar da mu mai girma mutane a kan farkisanci invaders. Tã 70 ton, tsayinsa - 12 mita.

The halitta na "Warrior-liberator":

• EV Vucetic (sculptor).
• SS Valerius (m).
• YB Belopol'skii (m).
• AV Gorpenko (artist).

Wannan tunawa toka na 7000 mutu a storming na Berlin Soviet sojojin. Mun san sunayen kawai 1,000 na su, da kuma dukkan su sun mutu 75.000.

The tagulla Kabarin "Warrior-liberator" da aka sanya a cikin nau'i na wani adadi na wani Soviet soja, yana tsaye a kan kango na farkisanci Swastika tare da shugaban da aka gudanar high. Tare da hannu daya yana rike da tsĩrar da yarinya, wanda trustingly jingina da kirji, da kuma a cikin sauran hannunka - takobi. Amma abin tunawa zane da aka da ɗan daban-daban. Asalinsu yi cikinsa da sculptor sa a hannun wani jarumi na'ura, amma IV Stalin nace da cewa shi ne da takobi. A ƙarshe, shi da aka yi kamar yadda ake so shugaba. Takobi, wanda yake riƙe a hannunsa na warrior-liberator, da ake dangantawa da biyu sauran Monuments. Wannan ne "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" Volgograd da kuma "Rear - gaban" a Magnitogorsk. An fahimci cewa duk Figures wanda aka nuna a cikin wadannan uku Monuments, ci gaba da wannan takobi. Dukkan wadannan Monuments aka sadaukar domin Great Patriotic War.

Da takobi a hannun soja-liberator - Replica makami Gabriel Prince. Ya yi yaƙi da "Teutonic Knights" dab da Aleksandrom Nevskim. Da takobi a hannun wani jarumi Berlin tsallake cewa alama ce ta zaman lafiya, amma, kamar yadda IV Stalin, "bone ya tabbata ga waɗanda suka tilasta mu gwarzo zuwa daukowa sake." A Soviet soja da Jamusanci yarinya a hannun da aka sani duniya. A feat cewa an immortalized a tagulla, zai har abada bauta a matsayin misali ga zuriyarsu. Hotuna Soja abin tunawa ga yarinya cikin makamai da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

plinth

Soja Monument ga yarinya cikin makamai saka a kan wani pedestal cikin abin da yake a ƙwaƙwalwar dakin. A ganuwar - a mosaic siffanta da wakilan daban-daban al'ummai, suka sanya wreaths a kan kabari na Soviet sojojin. Sama su ne wani rubutu a Rasha da kuma Jamus, wanda ya karanta: "Yanzu kowa da kowa ya fahimci cewa Soviet mutane da su sadaukarwa gwagwarmaya don ajiye wayewar Turai daga farkisanci Vandals. Wannan shi ne babban abin yabo na Soviet mutane zuwa ga tarihin 'yan adam. " Wannan magana ne a quote daga Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina rahoton.

A tsakiyar rabo daga zauren ne a pedestal a cikin nau'i na wani shigen sukari, machined daga black dutse. A tsaye a zinariya akwati cikin abin da aka adana takardar-daure littafin a ja Morocco. Akwai ana rubũtacce sunayen duk sojojin da suka mutu a cikin fadace-fadace don Berlin da kuma binne shi a taro kaburbura. Hall ado manyan chandelier crystal yaƙũtu ne da abin da aka kafa a matsayin Nasara Order.

Samar da wani abin tunawa

May 8, 1949 - kwanan wata na bude na tunawa hadaddun. Don zama m don ƙirƙirar wani abin tunawa ga soja tsĩrar da yarinya a ta makamai, sculptors da kuma gine-ginen da za su fafata a gasar. 33 Monument na aikin da aka gabatar. Contest nasara su ne EV Vucetich kuma Ya Belopol'skii. Su aikin da aka zaba domin aiwatar.

A yi na tunawa ya samu halartar:

• Jamus foundry kira Noack.
• kwarewa a mosaics kuma stained nazarinsa Puhl & Wagner.
• lambu kamfanonin Späth gandun daji.
• 1200 na Jamus ma'aikata.

Statue na soja tare da wata yarinya a ta makamai da aka jefa a Birnin Leningrad, ma'aikata na alfarma da sassaka, sa'an nan ya aiko don Berlin. Kula da abin tunawa da a gudanar da wani Soviet kwamandan soja. A 2003, ya kasance a kan maido, da kuma aka mayar da su zuwa wurin zama a 2004.

Soja Monument ga yarinya a lokacin shekaru na kasancewarsa ya zama wani ɓangare na Berlin. Tsakanin nasara kasashe da Jamus hannu kan takardar yarjejeniyar, a raba babi, wanda ta tanadi cewa tunawa "Warrior-liberator" ba da matsayi na har abada. A Jamus hukumomi suna zamar masa dole ya kula da shi, don mayar, don tafiyar da ta tsare. Don wannan rana, Jamus ya cika da yanayin da kwangila, da kuma bayar da ta dace kula da Kabarin. A Soviet soja da Jamusanci yarinya a kafadarsa yana daya daga cikin kasar da ya fi kyau-sa Monuments. A shekarar 2003, Jamus ya] a] en da sabuntawa na tunawa, wanda ya shafe kusan miliyan uku kudin Tarayyar Turai.

soja feat

Monument na Unknown Soja tare da yarinya a ta makamai dogara ne a kan real events, da kuma sunan da gwarzo ya kai mu kwana. Samfur-kahon - Nikolai Masalov na Kemerovo yankin, da Soviet sojojin. A lokacin daya daga cikin storming na Berlin, wato 30 Afrilu 45, sai ya ji wani yaro kuka. A karkashin gada, located a kan gaban line, ya samu wani m yarinya na uku, wanda yana zaune a kusa da matattu uwa, plucking a ta, sai ta yi kuka da kuma kira "gungunin". Ba tare da jinkirin, da sojan da kama da jariri da gudu tare da shi a ta makamai da ita. Jamus fara harbe-harben, suka ji masa rauni Nicholas a kafa, amma bai daina yarinyar, ɗauke ta daga fagen fama, risking rayuwarsu. A Potsdam gada, wanda daga wanda N. Masalov mulki yaro plaque a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da heroism cewa sanya Soviet sojojin da aka kafa a 2003.

samfur na

Tarihi na tunawa da soja tare da yarinya a hannuwan da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa, da kuma abin da ya kasance da al'adar wanda feat aka kama a wannan tagulla mutum-mutumi? A Soviet Army Nikolai aka girke a shekaru 17, sai ya wuce darussa da samu minomotchika sana'a. Learning ya wuya, saboda sojoji yi koyi daya hunturu ta abin da ya kamata su 2 shekaru.

Baftisma na wuta N. Masalov soma a 1942 a gaban Bryansk. Fada ya haka nauyi da cewa dukan na kamfanin, inda ya yi aiki a cikin rai kawai biyar sojoji bar. Bayan da cewa Nikolai Ivanovich ya bauta wa, a karkashin umurnin Janar Chuikov da kuma kare Mamayev Kurgan. Na duk abin da ya gwarazansa zuwa Berlin tare da shi, suka kai daya kawai kyaftin Stefanenko. Sam N. Masalov sha wahala uku raunuka da kuma aka sau biyu rauni.

Bayan da yaki ya koma ƙasarsa ta kauye, sa'an nan ya koma birnin Tyazhin, inda ya yi aiki a wani kindergarten mataimakin m. Tsarki ya tabbata ga gwarzo da ya auku a cikin shekaru 20 bayan da ta ƙarshe Shots mutu saukar da bindigogi. A da shi a shirin gaskiya fim da aka sanya game da exploits buga Adadin labarai. Ya ya iya ziyarci a Berlin. Ya ga abin tunawa, wanda ya zama samfur. Soviet gwarzo lakabi na girmamawa jama'a na Berlin aka bayar a shekarar 1969. Nikolai Ivanovich ya kaskantar da kai, da kuma bai so cewa ya yi da aka kira feat. Ya ce ya ba su yi la'akari da shi heroism. Yanzu Nikolai Ivanovich ya daina rai.

Daga waɗanda suka shirya kai ga mawallafin

Monument zuwa Soviet sojoji tare da yarinya a hannunsa EV Vucetich halitta daga yanayi. Akwai da dama versions a game da wanda shirya kai ga mawallafin, kuma tsammãninsu, su ne na gaskiya, saboda a daban-daban sau a daban-daban mutane zai iya zama a matsayin model. Jamus yarinya sculptor sculpted daga shekaru uku duniya - yar Janar AG Kotikova, wanda shi ne Kwamandan Soviet kansu daga Berlin.

A cewar wasu bayanai, kamar yadda wani soja model EV Vucetic shirya kai Kanar VM Gunaza. A cewar wani version, shi ya Saje Ivan Odarchenko. Yana da aka kama a ciki da mosaic pedestal sau biyu a matsayin wani aiki da kuma yadda wani soja gwarzo. A bisa uku version, shirya kai ga sculptor Cook, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Soviet Kwamandan Berlin.

sculptor

Monument owls. Soja da yarinya a ta makamai sanya wani mutumin baiwa. Ya kasance ba kawai a sculptor amma kuma sanar da shekaru da yawa don ya shugaban Academy of Arts. Kuma abin da wani yaki ya san ganin an. A 1941, sai ya tafi zuwa gaban matsayin mai sa kai. A 1943, saboda da tsananin girgizawa ya hukunci, kuma ya koma zuwa Moscow, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin Martial artist. A farkon yakin Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich ya talakawa. The ajiye riga a cikin sahu na Laftanar Kanar. The artist halitta sassaka shugabanni, shahararren siyasa Figures, yaki heroes da kuma aiki, fice a kwamandojin. halittun EV Vucetic rai-tsantsan, su suna cike da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma romanticism. Sculptor mutu a shekara ta 1974.

kofe na tunawa

Soja Monument ga yarinya a hannunsa - ko kuma wajen, ta karami kofe suna shigar a garuruwan Sovetsk (Kaliningrad yankin), Vereya (Moscow yankin), Tver, Moscow (a ƙofar da kulob din ga bikers "Night Wolves"). Har yanzu a adana layout na tunawa, wanda tsayinsa - 2.5 mita. Har 1964, ya aka a Jamus, sa'an nan aka hawa zuwa Serpukhov, inda har 2008 ya tsaya kusa da asibitin, kuma a shekarar 2009 ya koma cikin ƙasa na tunawa hadaddun "Cathedral Mountain."

Warrior-Liberator a faleristics da numismatics

Soja Monument ga yarinya a hannunsa aka sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a kan tsabar kudi:

• 1 ruble 1965 saki.
• tsabar kudin 10 gudun hijirar Marks (1985);
• 10-ruble-denominated tsabar kudin sadaukar da 70th tunawa da babbar nasara (2015 saki).

A cikin lambar yabo:

• zuwa ashirin da ranar tunawa da Nasara (1965);
• 20 shekaru na Berlin Brigade (1982 model shekara);
• Lambar "Lviv Connection" (1984).

Har ila yau ba a kan image na tunawa hannu GSVG (Group of Soviet Forces a Jamus).