Yadda yawa larduna ne Spain? Lardin na Spain da kuma su manya

Domin daruruwan shekaru da babbar rawa a duniya mataki taka Spain. A gano Amirka da kuma Inquisition, bullfights da flamenco, Goya da Picasso - shi ne kawai karamin sashi na ta mai daraja da da na yanzu. By wani m alama na kasar za a iya dangana ta zuwa ga administrative tsarin. Saboda haka, lardin Spain, da jerin wanda ya hada da 50 lakabi, harhada cikin 17 m yankuna. Kowane ne kamar jiha a cikin jihar. Ba dole ne a ce cewa lardi a Spain - yana da ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar na yankin tare da duk sakamakon da babbar yankin division, wanda ya hada da wakilan majalissun kasar. Yanzu sun rasa wasu da tsohon muhimmancin, amma har yanzu da Spaniards amfani da su sunayen to saka e-mail adireshin, tarho da zabe code. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a Spain akwai 2 m biranen dake a Afirka. Wannan Melilla da Ceuta.

Andalusia

Spain, inda lardin dauki bangare na nahiyar kuma da dama tsibiran, shi ne a kudancin Turai kasar. Andalusia aka located a kudancin ta ɓangaren duniya. Mashigar na Gibraltar an rabu Afirka. Ya kuma bambanta tsakanin tekun Atlantic da Bahar Rum, wanda aka wanke da kudu maso yammacin tekun na Andalusia. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da aka sanaki Afirka kabilu. Yana da yake a Andalusia samu ragowar mutane da suka rayu a nan fiye da rabin miliyan da suka wuce. An fara da 700 na BC a cikin ƙasa wanzu Larabawa-Musulunci jihar. Andalusia kunshi cikin shahararrun Spanish lardin. A jerin hada sunayen 8: Almeria, Cordoba, da kyau Seville, Jaen, Malaga, Huelva, Granada da Cadiz mai daraja. Just kira da su babban birnin kasar birane. Kowane lardi County asali da kuma bambancinsa. Almeria - da kalla touristic kuma mafi arziki a cikin na musamman ruwan tekun Atlantika rairayin bakin teku. Shi ne kuma yanayin ajiye tare da ban sha'awa sunan Cabo de Gata. Almeria ne da ya shahara ba kawai musamman shimfidar wuri kuma bambancin namun daji, amma kuma da Moorish Alcazaba sansanin soja, da kauyen na La Chanca tare da gidaje, da kogwanni, sanye take da fasahar ta zamani, mini-Hollywood, inda da jan ra'ayi. Cadiz - m lardin a kudancin Spain - bambanta da musamman rarrabe gine-gine, da Doñana Nature Reserve, da wani yawa na ban mamaki bays da kuma rairayin bakin teku. Seville - shi ne ba wai kawai wata babbar sufuri cibiya na kasar, amma kuma da haifuwa daga Figaro, Carmen, Don Juan, kazalika da wani wuri inda akwai wani rashin tsoro flamenco. Granada tuna da yawon shakatawa na Alhambra hadaddun, Nasaries fada, da gõnaki na Generalife, da sarauta ɗakin sujada. Cordova yawa sani godiya ga gari Montilla, domin ta shahara giya. Jaen - Andalusia jauhari - mai ban sha'awa m zaitun da arziki a cikin Monuments. Huelva, wanda aka haɗa dangi da Christopher Columbus, kamar ba kawai ga connoisseurs na tsufa, amma kuma masoya na golf. Amma Malaga ne sananne ga ta mura da kuma musamman na halitta Monuments.

makwabta Andalusia

Wannan na ƙwarai gundumar aka kẽwayesu da Portugal da kuma uku Spanish yankuna. A arewa maso yammacin babban birnin kasar ne daga Extremadura Merida. Abin lura shi ne cewa tun da asuba na mu zamanin, lokacin da a wuri na yanzu Estramadury located d ¯ Roman lardin RMS Lusitania, wanda babban birnin kasar shi ne wannan Merida. A 1812, a lokacin da Rasha da aka yi tsayayya da su Napoleon, a kan ƙasa na Estramadury ma sun jini fadace-fadace. Daya daga cikin su ya kawo karshen faduwar birnin Badajoz. Yanzu shi ne babban birnin kasar da kuma a lokaci guda tarihi lardin Spain, dake a kudu maso yammacin Extremadura. Na biyu lardin County - Caceres. Yana kuma nufin ta babban birnin kasar, kafa a farkon na karni da kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

A arewa maso gabashin Andalusia da iyaka da County na Murcia, don haka ya kira saboda Mulberry cewa ya girma a nan a yalwace, kuma kara a Latin kamar yadda Murtae. Wannan gundumar kunshi kawai daya daga cikin homonymous lardin, wanda babban birnin kasar Bears wannan sunan - Murcia. Ta kusan shekaru 1200, saboda haka magoya na tarihi da kuma gine-gine was ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari ga jan hankali, a birnin domin ta shahara bukukuwa da kuma bikin.

Northern maƙwabcinsa Andalusia - District of Castilla-La Mancha Toledo, tare da babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne girman kai na Spain. County lardin - Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara da Toledo duk guda. Yanzu sanannen babban birnin kasar na cikin County da kuma lardin aka located Archbishop ta tsakiya, da kuma ya sau daya da mazaunin Castilian sarakuna. Toledo ya shahara domin ta high quality takuba, da kuma musamman tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments sun yi yawa haka da cewa sun sanya wannan gari mai World Heritage Site. Cathedral, Alcázar na Toledo, Roman wandararre, majami'ar El Transito, San Servando castle - wadannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin lu'u-lu'u na Spain, wanda sukan gan yawon bude ido. Toledo ne ban sha'awa da kuma cewa a nan ya rayu cikin shahararrun El Greco, Albarka Mary Yesu, Pedro Machuca.

Madrid

Mutane da yawa lardunan Spain da su babban birnin kasar birane da wannan sunan. Madrid ne duka babban birnin jihar. Bugu da kari, shi yana da wannan sunan da m yankin, daya daga cikin mafi karami da yankin da kuma most da darajar. Sai ya zama da babban birnin kasar, a 1561, a lokacin da a nan ya koma gidansa ya Korol Filipp II. A garin ne zuwa kashi 21 gundumomi, kowanne daga abin da na da dandano. Yawon bude ido suna jiran a nan domin dama daban-daban matakan hotels, daruruwan farko-aji gidajen cin abinci, dare kulake, da dama gidajen tarihi, cikin shahararrun abin da yake cikin Prado, art galleries, gine-gine da Monuments kuma, ba shakka, bullfights. Da yawa da hankali kuma ji dadin Royal Palace, da sufi na Encarnación, da Retiro Park, Cathedral da m yanki na Madrid.

Castile da kuma Lyon

Idan Madrid ne daya daga cikin mafi karami a yankin cin gashin yankin a cikin Castile da kuma Leon, a akasin haka, zauna da most ƙasa. A fannin County, kusan daidai da 94.000 murabba'in mita. km, aka raba tsakanin 9 larduna - Leon, Avila, Palencia, Burgos, Salamanca, Segovia, Zamora, Soria da Valladolid, a cikin hadisin da na biyu cikin birnin da kuma lardin Spain, da kuma babban birnin kasar na cin gashin yankin. Lardin na Avila da eponymous shugaba gari yana da wani m tarihi. Sun mulki Alans, Vandals, Visigoths, Musulmi da Kirista ... Kowace zamanin ya bar ta musamman Monuments gaji. Avila ne mai kyau sosai jin dadi gari, da mazaunanta ne musamman marabtar da kuma m. Kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana fage na soja ya sau da yawa kasance da kyau Spain, kasar larduna sukan kafa inda tsaron gida sansanin soja gina. Burgos - daya daga cikinsu. Its babban birnin ne sananne ga gaskiyar cewa a nan ake binne cikin shahararrun warrior na kasar cid da matarsa Jimena. Lardin tare da wani sosai melodious sunan Palencia yana da yawa ban sha'awa, amma sun sun mayar da hankali a kawai hudu tubalan ta eponymous babban birnin kasar. Abin kula ne musamman ne Cathedral, da sufi na St. Paul, da Palace na wakilai, da kuma Church of St. Francis.

Kada buri da yawon bude ido da kuma Salamanca. Bayan ta Hannibal lashe, ta fara juya daga wani suna fadin shiri a cikin wata babbar kasuwanci da kuma addini cibiyar, kuma a yanzu shi ne kuma cibiyar ga dalibai. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare na Castile da kuma Leon ne haƙĩƙa Segovia, na kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. A general, kowane lardi da birni gundumar alfahari da kansa musamman jan hankali. Ina son mu haskaka Leon, nestled a Cantabrian duwãtsu. Da zarar shi ne babban birnin kasar na mulkin, wanda ya bar ta bugu na musamman gine. Cikin shahararrun abin tunawa ne Cathedral of Leon, wanda kuma ake kira "House of Light". Ba a ma maganar da babban birnin kasar na gundumar - a lardin da kuma ma a birnin Valladolid. Yana da aka nan da aka haife cikin m Torquemada. A Valladolid da ya mazaunin na Anne na Austria, da heroine na litattafan da Alexandre Dumas game da Musketeers.

Galicia

Mai kasashen turai m yankin ne Galicia. Iyaka da tekun Atlantic, da tsakiya da kuma gabacin ado dutsen jeri zuwa yamma da kuma kudu da ta gaba. Beautiful yanayi Galicia alfahari Spain. District of lardin, daga abin da kawai 4, - wani Coruna, Pontevedra, Lugo da Ourense. Su duk da wannan sunan babban birane da gundumomi da babban birnin kasar ne Santiago de Komppostela. Da zarar Galicia kira karshen duniya. Yanzu shi ne babbar yawon shakatawa da kuma makõma cibiyar. Lugo game 2 shekara dubu da suka wuce, kafa ta Romawa. Game da shekaru 300, sun gina wani sansanin soja bango tare da wani musamman bayyanar da size, godiya ga wanda ya yi wani Duniya Heritage Site. Lugo da ya shahara halitta Monuments, tsakanin wanda dutsen jeri na Sierra de Kourel, Sierra dos Ancares, Parks, yanayi reserves da kuma rairayin bakin teku. Ourense ne domin ta shahara thermal marẽmari kiliya Las Burgas, marẽmari baho da gonakin inabinmu. Pontevedra - shi ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa birnin, na ƙwarai gaskiya cewa shi ne mai yiwuwa a sha'awan da dozin mafi kyau murabba'ai. Da zarar Pontevedra shi ne mafi girma da tashar jiragen ruwa a Spain. Wannan shi ne inda Hristofor Kolumb gina sanannen jirgin "Santa Maria".

asturias

Domin Galicia m asturias - kananan m yankin da kuma lardin a lokaci guda a cikin arewa na Spain. Its babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin Oviedo. Asturias halitta shimfidar ne kamar guda kamar yadda a Galicia. Saboda m dutsen jeri na Cantabrian Mountains wannan lardi ba su taba cin Musulmi. A farko mutane rayu a nan har da baya a matsayin Neolithic lokaci, sun bar mu tare da wani musamman dutse sassaka. Asturias a cikin 18th karni ya zama cibiyar ilimi. Na babban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa ne Museum of Photography, Museum of Fine Arts. Magoya bayan rairayin bakin teku hutu murna da Atlantic Coast, da kuma masoya na matsananci wasanni kamar gudun da kuma yin yawo dutsen en.

Cantabria, Navarra, Basque Country da kuma La Rioja

Wadannan kananan yankunan m yankuna suna located a arewacin Spain. Basque kasa, ko Basque Country ya hada da uku larduna - Alava, Bizkaia da Gipuzkoa. Alava, yana da babu damar zuwa tekun, amma na alfaharin kasancewa ta babban birni da kuma babban birnin kasar na Vitoria County - wani sanannen tarihi lardin Spain. Sanaki tsoho kabilun a cikin Basque Country - Basque, lokaci mai tsawo don kula da samun 'yancin kai da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, asalin al'adun da kabilanci. A lardin Bizkaia ya zaba a matsayin babban birnin Bilbao, ban sha'awa avant-garde gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma babban birnin na Gipuzkoa San Sebastian da aka sani ga m Seaside mafaka da kuma Film Festival, da aka gudanar a nan tun 1953.

Navarre da Cantabria - shi ne m yankuna da lardunan a lokaci guda. Cantabria ne sananne ga mafi girma a kasar ta National Park ganiya na Turai, kazalika da musamman kogwanni, inda zai iya ganin yawa prehistoric kogo zane-zane. Navarre yana da wani mountainous ƙasa. Da zarar an kira Pamplona, kuma ya kasance mai karfi da mulki a cikin 16th karni tsaga tsakanin Spain da kuma Faransa. Ko da yake da yawa daga Navarre ne mountainous ƙasa, shi da yake a nan Ai daga Turai zuwa kabarin Manzo Santiago sanannen "hanya na Santiago", da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO ta duniya Heritage Site.

Rioja - karamin, m yankin da kuma lardin Spain, wanda yake kudu na Navarre da Basque Country. Its babban birnin kasar - birnin Logroño. Rioja aka located daga Coast, don haka shakatawa a nan, amma jan hankali ne babu kasa da makwabta larduna. Musamman ban sha'awa gidajen lama Yuso, Suso da kuma ruwan inabi festival da aka gudanar a garin Haro, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido.

Aragon

Domin Navarre m County na Aragon, wanda lardin - Zaragoza, Huesca da Teruel tare da kama manya. Aragon ya sau daya a raba mulkin, wanda ya hada da Catalonia, Valencia da Mallorca. A yau shi ne mafi ware gundumar na Spain. Its babban birnin kasar Zaragoza saba mana ga alama fim game da rubutum samu a wannan gari. Aragon alfahari da dama, jan hankali. A daya kawai Zaragoza kan ɗari biyu manyan gidãje. A Teruel gine ne mai cikakken hade da motifs da Gothic Gabas. Wannan birni ne sananne ga da cewa ya coci, gina daga hasumiyar San Pedro, ya zama na karshe tsari ga Spanish Romeo Juliet.

Catalonia

A gabashin m yankin na Spain - Catalonia tare da shahararrun babban birnin kasar na Barcelona, shi ne duka babban birnin lardin Barcelona. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a duniya, wanda shi ne ya shahara ba kawai ga wasanni nasarori da kuma wasannin na Olympic. Yana da aka raba cikin tsufa da kuma sabon sassa, kowanne daga abin da a kansa sha'awa. Sites a Barcelona game da ɗari biyu. Daya daga cikinsu - da Basilica na Sagrada Familia - An wakilci a photo. Lardin na Spain a Catalonia, ban da Barcelona, da wadannan: Tarragona, Girona da Lleida. Bi da bi ya kira su babban birnin kasar. Tarragona yana dauke da cibiyar duniya yawon shakatawa. A nan ne mafi kyau Spanish mura, da aka gudanar eccentric bukukuwa, carnivals, da kuma da yawa tarihi da kuma gine-gine shafukan kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. Girona ma alfahari bukukuwa suna da za'ayi kusan kowane mako. Bugu da kari, wannan ban mamaki birni ne sananne ga ta m gine. Me ne kawai ta m gidaje a kan kogin Onyar! Amma Lleida aka located daga Coast. An kewaye da m filayen dasa tare da gonakin inabi, da na zaitun. Ga masu yawon shakatawa za musamman Masterpieces na cookery da kuma ruwan inabi shawara, kazalika da a kwantar da hankula daukar sauran.

Valencia

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun gundumomi na Spain. Valencia, located a kan gabashin kasar, kunshi uku larduna - shi ne ainihin babban birnin na wannan sunan da Valencia, Barcelona da kuma Castellón. Popular tare da yawon bude ido a ji dadin lardin na Barcelona. Spain ne girman kai na babban birnin kasar na yankin da ake kira da wannan sunan, kuma data kasance ga kusan dubu uku shekaru. The main janye daga birnin - kagarar Santa Barbara, don ganin a cikin rayuwa da Phoenicians, Romawa, Moors, Larabawa.

Castellon lardin da babban birninta Castellón de la Plana located a kan Rum Coast. Wonderful rairayin bakin teku a nan mai shimfiɗa a kan 100 km. Idan aka kwatanta da Barcelona, Castellón babban birnin kasar quite matasa, shi ne ba ko da 900 da shekara. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da yafi ga ta spas, abinci, sihiri bukukuwa.

Valencia da yawa kira da wata taska trove na Spain. Daga kyau na wannan birni, ta Parks, tituna, murabba'ai, gõnaki da marẽmari ne breathtaking. Bugu da kari, wannan birni ne sananne ga ta rairayin bakin teku, m abinci da kuma m shopping.

tsibiran

Abin da zai iya zama m lardin Valencia, Spain ne domin ta shahara tsibirin da mura. Daya daga cikinsu - da Canary Islands, wanda su ne biyu administrative gundumar. Akwai biyu larduna - Santa Cruz de Tenerife da wannan sunan, kuma babban birnin Las Palmas. Its main gari kira Las Palmas. Ko da yake wadannan wuraren an dauke su da haifuwa na tsarkakewa da canaries, da sunan Canary Islands ne ba da tsuntsaye da kuma karnuka. Da zarar tsibiran aka kira canine kuma kawai sai feathered mawaƙa da ake kira canaries.

Biyu Island District Spain - Balearic Islands. A lardin daya ne kawai. Its babban birnin kasar ne daga birnin Palma a tsibirin Mallorca. Domin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya Palma de Mallorca - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau mura, sanannen domin ba kawai da rairayin bakin teku da kuma gidajen cin abinci, amma kuma musamman jan hankali.