Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a Rasha? Taswirar Peoples na Rasha

Rasha - kamfanin dake da wata jiha. Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a Rasha? Abin da mãsu su ne mafi yawa? Kamar yadda suka zauna a cikin ƙasa na kasar? Mun koyi game da wannan daga baya.

Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a Rasha?

Rasha ta rufe sararin ƙasa, mikewa daga Gabashin Turai zuwa Arewa Asia. Ta yanki na 17.125.191 murabba'in kilomita a cikin wannan most kasar mukamansu farko a duniya.

A cikin sharuddan yawan, Rasha ne a tara wuri, shi ne 146,6 mutane miliyan. Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a Rasha? A daidai lambar da yake da wuya ga sunan, amma wasu daga cikin 190, ciki har da 'yan asalin yawan jama'a da kuma kananan' yan asalin mutane.

Babban tushen bayanan a kan yawan jama'a na Rasha ne ƙidaya, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 2010. Kasashen na 'yan kasa ba a nuna a cikin takardar fasfot, don haka da data ga ƙidaya aka samu a kan tushen da kai-da dalilin da mutane.

Dan kadan fiye da 80% na yawan gano kansu a matsayin Rasha, a kan sauran kabilu da 19.1%. Game da biyar da rabi da mutane miliyan bai bayyana da kasa. Bisa ga wadannan bayanai, jimlar yawan mutanen da Rasha, wanda bai gane kansu kamar Rasha, amounted zuwa 26,2 mutane miliyan.

kabilu

Rasha ne titular jama'ar na kasa, suna mamaye da mafiya yawa daga cikin Rasha Federation. Wadannan sun hada da Pomors wakiltar subethnos Karelian da kuma Rasha a cikin White Sea yankin. Na biyu yawan mutane suna Tatars, wanda sun hada da Mishars, Kryashens, Astrakhan kuma Siberian Tatars.

The most kungiyar aka yi sama da mutane Slavs, mafi yawa Rasha, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Dogayen sanda da kuma Bulgarians. Sun kasance a cikin Indo-Turai iyali, wanda a Rasha kuma an wakilta Romanesque, Girkanci, Jamus, Baltic, Iran, Indo-Iran da kuma Armenian kungiyoyin.

A cikin duka, jihar sanaki mutane suka kasance a cikin tara da harshen iyalansu. Bugu da kari ga Indo-Turai, da kuma hada da:

• Altai.
• blue-Tibet.
• Ural-Yukagir.
• Chukchi-Kamchatka.
• Yenisei.
• Kartvelian.
• Eskimo-Aleut.
• Arewa Caucasus.

Kananan mutane Rasha gabatar Kerek (4 mutane), mutane Vod (64) entsami (227) Ult (295) Chulyms (355) aleuts (482) Negidals (513) Oroch (596). Wadannan su ne al'umman da ya kasance a cikin Finno-Ugric, Samoyed, Turkic, tsakanin Sin da Tibet kungiyoyin.

Babbar mutanen Rasha aka gabatar a tebur a kasa.

Taswirar Peoples na Rasha

The yawan Hijira uniform. Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a Rasha, kuma suke located a kan karkararta, a fili zai iya nuna maps kasa. Mafiya yawa rayuwa a yankin tsakanin St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novorossiysk da Primorsk Abuja, inda duk manyan garuruwa.

Babbar mutanen Rasha: Rasha, Tatars da Ukrainians - kagaggun zauna da kudu maso yammacin bangare na kasar. Ukrainians sa up wani babban rabo daga mazauna a cikin Chukchi, kuma Khanty-Mansiysk cin gashin kanta Okrug, a cikin Magadan yankin.

Amma ga sauran mutanen Slavic kungiyar, Dogayen sanda da kuma Bulgarians ba samar da manyan kungiyoyin kuma Ya zaunar da tarwatsa. Karamin Polish yawan zaune kawai a cikin Omsk yankin. Belarusians a cikin mafi populated yanki na Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg, kuma Kaliningrad Oblast, Karelia, Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

Rasha al'ummai taswirar da aka gabatar a kasa.

Tatars

Yawan Tatars a Rasha ne fiye da 3% na jimlar yawan. A bisa uku na su zauna a Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. Mai da hankali shiri ne ma a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin, Khanty-Mansiysk gundumar, Bashkortostan, Tyumen, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk da Penza yankuna da kuma a wasu yankuna na jihar.

Mai Tatars ne Sunni Muslim. Daban-daban kungiyoyin da Tatar rabe-bambance-bambance, da kuma bambanta da juna hadisai da kuma rike rayuwa. Su harshen nasa ne da Turkic harsuna Altaic iyali, yana da uku yarukan: Mishar (yamma), Kazan (Intermediate), Siberian Tatar (gabas). A Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, da Tatar harshe ne na aikin.

A ethnonym "Tatars" ya bayyana a matsayin farkon a matsayin VI karni daga cikin Turkic kabilan wanda ya kira kansu, sabõda haka. Bayan da ci na Golden taro a XIII karni. sunan kara wakiltar riga mangolawa da kabĩlõli, dõmin nasara su. Daga baya, ajalin da aka yi amfani da dangane da nomadic Mongolian asalin. Bayan zauna a Volga yankin, wadannan kabilu kiran kansu meselmanami, Misher, bolgrami, Kazanli da t. E., Har XIX karni, aka ba karfafa karkashin definition of "Tatars."

Ukrainians

Daya daga cikin Gabas Slavic mutane - Ukrainians wanda rayuwa, yafi a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine, inda ta yawan ne game da 41 da mutane miliyan. Manyan Ukrainian sassan duniya ne a Rasha, Amurka, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.

Ciki har da aiki Baƙi, game da miliyan 5 Ukrainians rayuwa a Rasha. Mai rayuwa a birane. Manyan Aljihuna na kabilanci mazauna located in Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin, Tyumen, Rostov, Omsk yankin, a cikin Primorye da Krasnodar yankuna, da Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District, da sauransu. D.

A tarihin mutanen Rasha ba guda. Manyan-sikelin mulkin mallaka na Rasha yankuna Ukrainians fara ne a cikin kwanaki na daular. A XVI-XVII ƙarni, a cewar fadar doka, da Cossacks, Gunners, maharba daga Ukraine da kuma Don aika zuwa Siberia da kuma Far East ga ƙasar ci gaba. Daga baya da suka kasance tura manoma da kuma townspeople, da kuma wakilan da Cossack.

The kawo dukkan nasu bisa koma St. Petersburg a cikin kwanaki lokacin da gari ya babban birnin na Rasha Empire. A halin yanzu, Ukrainians ne a shi mafi girma kabila bayan da Rasha.

Bashkirs

A karo na hudu mafi girma a Rasha mutane - da Bashkirs. Mafiya yawa da suke zaune a Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan. Sun kuma zauna cikin Tyumen, Kurgan, Orenburg yankin. Bashkir harshen nasa ne da Altaic iyali ne zuwa kashi kudanci da gabashin yare kuma da dama yaruka.

A cewar anthropological siffofi da mutane da kuma nasa ne da Kudu Siberian suburalskomu (gabashin Bashkirs) launin fata iri. Su ne a Mongoloid Caucasians rabo. By addini ne Sunni Muslim.

Asalin da Bashkir mutane hade da Pecheneg kabilu (ta Kudu Ural Bashkirs - burzyane, usergane) da kuma Polovtsian (Kipchaks, Kanli) da kuma Volga Bulgars (Bulyarians). Kakanninsu zaune a yankin na Urals, Volga kuma Ural yankuna. Tasiri a kan samuwar mutanen da mangolawa da Tungus-Manchu.

'Yan asalin mutane

A 'yan asalin jama'ar na kasar qunshi 48 al'ummai. Su asusu na game da 0.3% na jimlar yawan. Game da 12 daga cikinsu ne ramammu, kuma suna da kasa da dubu mutane.

Kananan Rasha al'ummai yafi zauna arewacin yankunan da ke jihar, Far East Siberia. Sau da yawa suka kai gargajiya noma, reindeer herding, kama kifi, farauta da herding.

The most 'yan asalin mutane ne Nenets, suka asusu domin kusan 45 da mutane dubu. Sun riga sun mamaye jihar bakin teku wurare na Arctic Ocean, kuma ya kasu kashi Turai da kuma Asiya. Mutane bred reindeer da kuma rayuwa a cikin alfarwansu - mazugi-dimbin yawa bukkoki rufe da haushi da kuma ji.

Kerek da magangara mafi ƙasƙanci da lambar kuma gabatar kawai mutane hudu bisa ga ƙidaya. Rabin karni da suka wuce akwai mutane fiye da 100. Babban harsuna domin su ne Chukchi da Rasha yan qasar Kerek zauna a matsayin gargajiya m harshe. Don gudanar da rayuwa da kuma al'adu, su ne kama da Chukchi mutane, saboda haka, da fallasa su assimilation masa.

ƙarshe

Rasha ta lullube for yawa kilomita daga gabas zuwa yamma, rufe biyu Turai da kuma Asiya na nahiyar. A da sararin ƙasa sanaki fiye da 190 al'ummai. Rasha ne mafi yawa da su ne titular al'umma na kasar.

Sauran manyan al'ummai sun Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, da sauransu. E. The kananan 'yan asalin mutanen da suke zaune a cikin jihar. A size of mafi yawansu ba su wuce 'yan dubu. 'Yan tsiraru ne mafi Kerek, Enets, ultimates, Aleuts, suka zauna cikin yankuna na Siberia da kuma Far East.