Ratsi - menene wannan? The asalin da kuma manufar

Ratsi - mai manna sanya na masana'anta tube a gefe seams na wando uniform jami'an, generals da shugabanni, kazalika da wakilan da Cossack sojoji, da kuma rarrabe da launi na farar.

A farko ratsi

Labarin da ratsi fãra daga zamanin da (Sabunta karni BC). An yi imani da cewa a lokacin da Scythian yaki ya fara amfani da fata tef rufe da gefen seams a kan wando, kamar yadda wani rarrabe alama.

Scythian jama'a bayyananna rabo daga cikin HALITTAR na rayuwa, daga ranchers da sana'a ga sojoji na Sword da "sarauta" Scythians. A karshe kuma sawa a kan wando sanya fata, sau da yawa ado da zinariya ado ratsi. Shi ne wata ãyã daga na zuwa high caste.

ratsi Cossacks

Scythian hadisin da ya sa ratsi, daya daga cikin tarihi versions, da kuma soma da Cossacks. Amma da Cossack da'irori ke wani version of labari ga wannan sakamako, bisa ga abin da ratsi a kan wando Cossacks kasance a matsayin haka:

Daya Cossack manzanni, koma daga Moscow bayan tattaunawar, ya kawo Sarkin sarakuna bayar da albashinsu biya ta kudi, burodi da kuma zane, musamman ma a kan nama, ba mafi kyau prescriptive atamans mulufi Crimson, da kuma duk sauran - blue Kindyakov. Duk da haka, da Cossacks ki yi irin wannan nuni, mu dauka cewa babu wani daga cikinsu shi ne alheri ko sharri - sun kasance duk daidai. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar raba duka masana'anta daidai. Blue masana'anta da more, don haka kowane Cossack yanka da dogon yanki, wanda ya isa ga Chekmenev da wando, da kuma jan alharini da aka bai isa ba, amma shi ne har yanzu kasu daidai sassa. Kowane tafi a kan kunkuntar tsiri, wanda aka sewed a gefe seams na wando.

Wando da ratsi Cossacks ba kawai hallmark na magana game da na ga Cossacks, amma kuma wani irin wata alama ce shaidar dan kasa, 'yancin kai da kuma' yanci. Kuma da launi na ratsi iya zama game da tantance abin da Cossack sojojin nasa.

Amur, Astrakhan, Trans-Baikal da Ussuri Cossack sa wando da ratsi na rawaya. A Yenisei Cossacks na Don da launi ya ja ratsi. A Kuban kuma Ural - Crimson. Cossacks na Orenburg sa ratsi haske blue. Siberian Cossacks sported wando da ratsi na mulufi. A Terek Cossacks ratsi maye gurbin da haske blue edging.

More daidai na ga wannan ko da cewa sojojin da aka ƙaddara da launi daga cikin uniform, kafada madauri, kuma launi na kambi hula.

A bayyanar ratsi a Rasha sojojin

Da farko ratsi qawata kayan na Rasha sojojin a cikin 1783, lokacin da ake bayarwa na cewa ta Janar Field Marshal G. A. Potemkinym, wanda ƙaddara cewa ratsi - wani ƙarin halayen ga tufafi, kyale su tsayar da akidar da soja umurnin post a peacetime. Ratsi a kan lokaci na yaki soke, kamar yadda a fagen yaƙi, suka unmasked kwamandan.

Duk da haka, Paul na, wanda ya dauki kursiyin a 1796, da ya yanke shawarar sake kaddamar da gyare-gyare na kasar Rasha sojojin, kuma da fari suka taɓa kwamandojin. A rinjaye image na jami'in da ke rayuwa, wanda ya quite a sauƙi a zamanin mulkin Catherine II (jami'an na mafi yawan sabis da aka za'ayi a ziyara zuwa zamantakewa events), a karkashin Paul na canja matu. Taken su sabon soja dokokin tilasta wa jami'ai da su yi su kai tsaye aikinsu. Canje-canje da aka sanya da kuma kayan. A musamman, da sarki ya yanke shawarar cewa ratsi - shi ne ba "zamani", kamar duk nau'i soma bayan Potemkin gyara, ya ɓadda tare da dukan Rasha sojojin kayayyaki a cikin image daga cikin sojojin Fridriha Velikogo, Sarkin Prussia, tilasta yayin da jami'an sa powdered wigs.

A 1803, Alexander I, wanda ya faru a kan gadon sarautar maimakon kashe a lokacin wani fada juyin mulki, Paul na, koma ga sojojin ratsi. Da farko, canje-canje da aka sanya tufafin Lancers kuma daga baya sauran sojoji.

Ratsi a cikin Red Army da kuma Soviet

A ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma KA wando da ratsi gabatar da manyan jami'an daga General. Da farko ratsi launi dogara da irin sojojin:

• Red sa sojojin generals dukkan makamai.
• Blue - generals jirgin sama.
• Rasberi - generals Runduna na sadarwa, fasaha da kuma Quartermaster Corps, Engineering Corps.

Bayan wani lokaci, garura, bũlãla qawata da tsari na shari'a da sabis na generals da likitoci. Amma nan da nan watsi da wannan launi.

Tun 1943, muka shiga cikin bũlãla ga NKVD generals cornflower blue. Domin ciki dakarun - Maroon kuma ga iyakar - kore.

Amma a cikin shekara mai girma Nasara (1945) launi daban-daban, bũlãla maye gurbinsu da guda - ja.

Domin generals da wani zamani sojojin, kome ya canza. Red biyu ratsi (hoton da ke ƙasa) har yanzu ya kasance da "katin kasuwanci".

Ƙaramin tsara na soja cadets da cadets an sanar da daga yara zuwa ratsi. A uniform wando aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na guda tsiri na blue ko ja.