Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin: biography, misalai da kuma zane-zane na artist

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin yi aiki a nuna na karni, ya zama shahararren kamar yadda mai zane, mai zane, mai master of Theatrical shimfidar wuri. Ya halitta nasa salon a cikin jadawalin, wanda shi ne sosai m daga cikin masu sauraro da kuma samu da yawa koyi. A rabo daga wannan ban mamaki maigida da dadi wasiyya a cikin art ko da yaushe kasance mayar da hankali na zamani m mutum.

farko na hanya

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin aka haife 4 (16) a watan Agusta 1876 a kauyen Tarkhovka cewa a kusa da St. Petersburg. Magabatan da artist - da aka sani Kaluga yan kasuwa, shahara ga taimaka da wani m sha'awa a cikin rabo na fatherland. The artist ta mahaifinsa, Yakov Ivanovich Bilibin ya soja da jirgin ta likita, sai shugaban na asibiti da likita sufeto na mallaka rundunar motoci, halarci Rasha-Turkish yaki. Uba so dansa ya zama wani lauya, da kuma matasa Ivan Bilibin ya kammala digirinsa tare da wata lambar azurfa daga makarantar sakandare, ya shiga a St. Petersburg University da dokar ta baiwa.

Ya yi karatu da saurayi a cikin bangaskiya mai kyau, ya halarci cikakken hanya na laccoci, kare rubutun. Amma gaba da wannan shi ne quite m da kuma shari'a sulivshey m gaba mai yiwuwa ko da yaushe rayu wani mafarki. Ya kasance yaro da sha'awar kusantar. Tare da karatunsa a Jami'ar Bilibin ya koya da kimiyya na zanen da kuma jawo a School of zane OPH (Society for da ƙarfafawa da Arts). Goma sha takwas watanni baya, ya dauki azuzuwan a cikin zaman kansa art makaranta na Austro-Hungarian fenta Anton Ažbe a Munich. A nan ne da nazarin da adadi a haɗe musamman muhimmancin da kuma ci gaba a cikin dalibai da ikon samun wani mutum m style. A gida Bilibin karatu tukuru a cikin studio na zanen jagorancin Ili Repina.

fi so topic

A lokacin binciken Bilibina da Higher Art School na Academy of Arts, inda saurayin ya Repin, akwai wani nuni da Viktor Vasnetsov, wanda ya rubuta a cikin wata na musamman romantic iri a kan Rasha da camfin da kuma tatsuniyoyi. Mutane da yawa masu kallo na nuni sun shahara a nan gaba na mu artists. Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich yana daga cikin su. Vasnetsov ta aikin sha'awar da dalibi da zuciya, ya shigar da shi bayan haka da cewa ya ga a nan shi ne abin da subconsciously yearned da pined ga abin da ransa.

A cikin shekaru 1899-1902 Rasha balaguro girbe gwamnatin bayar littattafai jerin, sanye take da kyau kwarai misalai na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Akwai mai hoto hotuna zuwa tatsuniyoyi "Vasilisa da Beautiful", "White duck", "Ivan Tsarevich da Firebird" kuma da yawa wasu. Marubucin na da zane-zane da aka jera Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich.

Zanuka don tatsuniyoyi

Ya fahimtar da kasa ruhu da kuma shayari cewa numfasawa Rasha almara, ya samo asali ba kawai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani m so zuwa jama'a art. The artist ya okin ya san kuma koyi ruhaniya bangaren da mutanensa, da wakoki da kuma rayuwa. A 1899, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin tafiya a cikin kauyen Egny cewa a cikin Tver lardin, a 1902, ya yi karatu da al'adu da kuma ethnography na Vologda lardin, a shekara daga baya, da artist ziyarci Olonets da Arkhangelsk lardin. Daga tafiye-tafiye Bilibin kawo wani tarin ayyukan jama'a artists, itace gine daukar hoto.

Ya kwaikwayo sa a jaridar ayyukan da bincike rahotanni game da jama'a art, gine da kuma na kasa kaya. Ko da more hayayyafa sakamako daga wadannan tafiye-tafiye sun zama asali aiki Bilibin, wanda aka gano a so ga master jadawalin da wani sosai musamman style. A Bilibin rayu biyu m talanti - bincike da kuma artist, kuma daya sauran kyauta Fed. Ivan Yakovlevich hankali aiki fitar da cikakken bayani, ba kyale su, don zama ƙarya a wani guda dash.

The bayani dalla-dalla na style

Abin da yake haka daban-daban daga kan hanyarsa na sauran artists Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich? Photo ya ban mamaki da kuma m ayyukansu taimake mu mu fahimce shi. A wani takarda da muka gani a sarari hoto patterned kewaye, yi tare da matuqar daki-daki, kuma whimsical watercolor palette haziqance mafi gaisuwa launuka. Ya misalai na epics da tãtsũniyõyin na ban mamaki da cikakken bayani, da rai, poetic kuma ba tare da mutumci.

Kulawa da tarihi AMINCI na image, wanda aka nuna a cikin Figures a cikin kaya cikakken bayani, gine-gine, kayayyakinsa, da maigida ya iya haifar da wani yanayi na sihiri da m kyakkyawa. Wannan ne sosai a kusa da ruhu na m jam'iyya "World of Art" Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin, wanda biography ne kafada da kafada da kungiyar artists hade. Sun kasance sũ ne duk auratayya sha'awa a cikin al'adun da suka wuce, entailing da tsafi na tsufa.

Ji na duniya a hotuna

Daga 1907 zuwa 1911 Bilibin halitta jerin misalai na yarda da juna, epics da aljanna poetic ayyukan Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ga m da kuma dadi hotuna zuwa "Tale na Golden Cockerel" da kuma "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Misalai sun zama ba kawai wani kari ba, amma a ci gaba da wadannan fi'ili ayyukansu, wanda, babu shakka, karanta master ruhu Bilibin.

Prince Ivan da kwado, wanda Labarai gimbiya, Bag na Kasusuwa da kuma Yaga, Ilya Muromets da Nightingale da fashi, Elena da Fair, Churila Plenkovich, Svyatogor - nawa heroes ji zuciya da kuma "farfado" a kan wani takarda Ivan Ya!

Folk art ya gabatar master wasu dabaru: ornamental da Bast hanyoyi don tsara shirin m sarari cewa Bilibin kawo a cikin ayyukansu su kammala.

Ayyukan a buga

Ivan Bilibin yi aiki a matsayin artist kuma a mujallu da lokaci. Ya halitta Masterpieces na bugu fiye da taimaka sosai ga ci gaban da wannan masana'antu da kuma bullo da cikin sanannun al'adu. Edition na "Mutane ta Reading Room", "The Golden ulun", "Art taskõkin Rasha" da sauransu bai yi ba tare da m da m vignettes, wallpapers, fãtunsu da Bilibina posters.

duniya daraja

Rasha sana'a Charts zama sananne a kasashen waje. Suka nuna a nune-nunen a Prague da kuma Paris, Venice da kuma Berlin, Vienna, Brussels da Leipzig. Sun sake buga shi waje mujallu, da kuma kasashen waje sinimomi umurce Bilibin ta almara for stagecraft.

satirical zane

A 1905 ya zo na farko Rasha juyin juya halin. Kamar yadda mafi yawan daga cikin ilimi, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin da Rũhi karfi da goyon daga talakawa. A cikin satirical mujallar "Bugbear" da "Jahannama-mail" ya bayyana zane mai ban dariya artist. Ya sa ban dariya almara, isgilancinsu sarki jami'an, a tawada, kuma a cikin sanannen hikaya style fa, tã yi wata babbar adadi na King Peas, girman kai falalen kan batutuwa. A lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci zane-zane da artist a kama na tsawon ashirin da hudu.

shimfidar wuri da kuma watercolor master

Bilibin ta aiki a matsayin marubuci ya fara da Theatrical shimfidar wuri na hadin gwiwa tare da kasa ta birnin Paris gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wadda ta ba shi wani tsari ga almara da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Rimsky-Korsakov ta "Snow Maiden". To, akwai mutane da sets ga Productions a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Nasarar da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Rimsky-Korsakov ta "The Golden Cockerel" a Moscow shi ne saboda a wani karamin sashi na m shahararre shimfidar wuri, halitta a master ta hannu. Bilibin sanya almara na kayayyaki ga Mussorgsky ta "Boris Godunov" da kuma Spanish kayayyaki ga wasan kwaikwayo na Calderon ta "St. Patrick ta A'araf," da kuma zuwa ga comedy of Lope de Vega ta "Tumaki source". A artist da basira ɓullo da style of a Diaghilev rawa.

Shekaru goma, tun 1907, Bilibin sanar da graphics a Society for ƙarfafawa daga Arts makaranta. Bayan tafiya zuwa Ingila da Ireland Ivan Y. "rashin lafiya" shimfidar wuri. Ya tirelessly rubuta watercolor teku, sama da kuma harsh Birtaniya Coast. Rocky da seascapes da artist aiki a cikin Crimea, wanda tafiya a kowace bazara.

Revolutionary upheavals, ƙaura

A watan Fabrairu 1917 a juyin juya halin da ya faru a Rasha. Ivan Yakovlevich ɗauki ta. Ya ko da halitta mai zane zane da biyu-gangarawa gaggafa, wadda aka lashe tare da gashi na makamai na wucin gwamnatin, da kuma da yawa daga baya aka yi amfani da minting tsabar kudi.

A Oktoba juyin juya halin bai sa m artist. A 1920 ya bar for kasashen waje daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Novorossiysk kuma ya ƙare har a Misira. Ga Bilibin aka ƙaddara rayuwa na tsawon shekaru hudu.

Works wannan lokaci - almara daga m da kuma har abada pyramids, almara da kuma almara hotuna na mazaunan birnin Alkahira.

A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1925 Ivan Yakovlevich tafi Paris da ya fara aiki rayayye a cikin wallafe, zane Rasha, Western da kuma Gabas ta hikaya. A lokacin ƙaura Bilibin halicci babban kayayyaki ga gumaka da frescoes na Rasha coci a Olsany hurumi a Prague.

A shekaru goma tsakanin 1920-1930 shekaru Ivan Yakovlevich fruitfully da kuma nasarar yi aiki a kan zane na Theatrical productions sanya zane da wasan opera kakar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Champs Elysees, ya yi aiki a cikin entreprise «Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka a Paris," Ya halitta sabon abu kayayyaki ga Stravinsky ta rawa "The Firebird."

samu

Rayuwa a zaman talala, yana da arziki, da kuma free, amma artist ba ya bar girma bege ga Rasha. A lokacin da son rai da gudun hijira ya ba dauki wani waje dan kasa da kuma dauki Soviet dan kasa a 1935. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya halitta a monumental panel "Mikula Selyaninovich" domin ginin Soviet ofishin jakadancin a Faransa babban birnin kasar. A shekara daga baya, da artist da iyalinsa koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Bilibin aka warmly gaishe da sabuwar gwamnatin da kuma zama wani farfesa mai hoto bita na Cibiyar zanen, sassaka, Architecture Academy of Arts a Birnin Leningrad. Bai bar aiki a filin na littafin graphics.

Shahararren mai zane-zane , ya mutu a yaƙi na Birnin Leningrad, a 1942 daga yunwa, kuma aka binne shi a wani kabari da wani farfesa a Smolensk hurumi.

Otchetliv da haske hanya cewa ya bar a cikin tarihi na duniya art ban mamaki Rasha artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin. Zane-zane, murals, graphics da sauran ishãra zuwa kerawa samfurori da aka adana ne yanzu a jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin. Su ado da dakunan "na Rasha Museum" a St. Petersburg, an nuna a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Museum. Bakhrushin a Moscow, Kiev Museum of Rasha Art, a London ta Victoria da Albert Museum, a Paris National Gallery a Oxford Ashmolean Museum da yawa wasu.