St. Basil ta Cathedral a kan Red Square

Babban babban coci a Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - duniya shahara abin tunawa daga Rasha coci gine. Kunshe a cikin Littãfin al'adu na duniya matakin karkashin laimar UNESCO. Its sauran sunan - St. Basil ta Cathedral.

Wani Cathedral a Red Square, Kazan, located a kusurwar Nicholas Street, kusa da Mint. Wannan Haikali na da tarihi. Moscow ta Cathedral a kan Red Square da aka gina a daban-daban sau, da kuma kowane a nasu amfani da shahara.

Mutane da yawa Muscovites da baƙi yi imani da cewa Red Square biyu Cathedrals, kuma yafi. Wannan ra'ayi ne erroneous, kamar yadda sauran Masterpieces na Rasha coci gine-gine, ko da yake sun za a iya gani daga Red Square, suna waje da Kremlin ganuwar, a cikin ƙasa na Moscow Kremlin. Saboda haka, amsar wannan tambaya da nawa Cathedral a Red Square, shi ne unequivocal.

Moscow cibiyar halin da yawa Monuments.

St. Basil ta Cathedral a kan Red Square, da photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, an located daura da Kremlin ta Spassky Tower a farkon Vasilyevsky Spusk. Kusa ne tagulla tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky, kafa a 1818.

Ceto Cathedral a Red Square ne grand alama na Moscow. Groups na yawon bude ido da kuma mutum baƙi ciyar hours tafiya ta hanyar da galleries. Kuma idan ka tambayi Japan, Faransanci ko Danish na wani babban coci a kan Red Square suke son more, su ba su yi shakka kira Cathedral na Ceto. A wannan ce da Muscovites.

St. Basil ta Cathedral a kan Red Square - shi ne mai yarda da juna, fitacciyar haikali gine a tsakiyar 16th karni, gina a cikin girmamawa ga babban taron da ya faru a Rasha a watan Oktoba 1552 - kama Kazan da nasara a kan Kazan Khanate. Tsar Ivan Grozny umurce su da su gina wata coci, "wanda zai iya ba su yi kama." Wannan "coci" da kuma fara St. Basil ta Cathedral a kan Red Square, wanda aka gina a cikin shekara shida, a lokacin daga 1555 zuwa 1561. Daga baya, da dama kari na daba hali da aka yi.

tsarin

Gine-ginen Barma da Faster halitta babban coci aikin, kunsha na tsakiyar ginshiƙai da takwas chapels, inda suke located a tarnaƙi na duniya, a daidai da canons na coci gini a lokacin:

• A tsakiyar al'amudin - Kariya Mai Tsarki Virgin.
• Don gabas - gefen ɗakin sujada ta Triniti.
• West - ɗakin sujada "Shigarwa cikin Urushalima".
• A arewa maso yammacin - ɗakin sujada "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• A kudu maso gabas - ɗakin sujada "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• A kudu maso yammacin - ɗakin sujada "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• A arewa maso gabashin - ɗakin sujada "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• Ta Kudu - ɗakin sujada "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• Arewa - ɗakin sujada "Cyprian da Ustinov."

Kamar yadda Cathedral ba cellars, ginshiki tushe ne na asali, lambobin wadda ake bisa uku-mita bulo bango kauri. Har 1595 da Pokrovsky Cathedral ginshiki da aka yi amfani da su ajiye baitulmali na gidan sarki. Bugu da kari ga zinariya, sanya shi a cikin ajiya mafi muhimmanci da gumaka.

Hawa na biyu na cikin Haikalin - duk da wannan kai tsaye chapels kuma a tsakiyar al'amudin Ceto na Virgin Mary, kewaye da wani gallery daga abin da ka iya samun ta hanyar da arched entrances zuwa duk dakuna, kazalika auku daga daya coci zuwa wani.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Church

Chapel na kudu-maso-gabashin shugabanci tsarkake a cikin sunan Aleksandra Svirskogo, Reverend. A ran da ya memory, a 1552, shi ne daya daga cikin hukunci fadace-fadace na Kazan yaƙin neman zaɓe - da shan kashi na Khan ta sojan doki Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Church - daya daga cikin hudu kananan chapels, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan quadrangle da takwas da kuma wani drum tare da windows. Chapel na Dome aka lashe tare da wani giciye.

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo, m, aka keɓe a cikin sunansa. Chetverik tushe zama low octagon kuma a cikin Dome backplate. Apse na coci canja wajen ƙofar sarki. A ciki ado hada tyablovy iconostasis tare da gumaka na 16th karni, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga cikin icon na Novgorod "Vision Tarasy, sacristan."

Church "Shigarwa cikin Urushalima"

Chapel na westbound tsarkake girmama na hutu, "Shigarwa cikin Urushalima". Big coci a cikin wani nau'i na gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa octagonal ginshiƙai, da miƙa mulki daga uku matakin da drum ta wajen wani tsaka-tsaki bel kokoshniks zubar "vperebezhku".

A ciki ado ne mai arziki na ado hali, ba tare da solemnity. A iconostasis da aka gada daga Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, da located a cikin Moscow Kremlin. Chetyrehyarusnaya tyablovaya zane ado da gilded faranti da sassaka bayani na Rosewood. A kasa jere na icons gaya labarin of Creation.

Gregory Church, Armenian kotalikosa

Side ɗakin sujada, suna fuskantar arewa maso yammacin, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Armenian malama. Kananan coci mudu uku tare da miƙa mulki ga wata low octagon da uku layuka na corbel arches "vperebezhku", dauka daga giciye-Dome style cubic majami'u na biyu da rabi na 15th karni. Dome peculiar siffar, lu'u-lu'u-dimbin yawa protrusions overtightened "raga" na duhu-kore makada.

A iconostasis ne bambance bambancen, a cikin kasa jere - karammiski shãmaki, kuma suka dace crosses na akan. The coci ciki ne cike da "siranta" kyandirori - katako candlesticks, wanda aka saka cikin bakin ciki coci kyandirori. A cikin ganuwar suna shirya wata nuni da tufafin firistoci, felony da surplices, embroidered da zinariya. A tsakiyar Kandy, ado da enamel.

Church Cyprian da Ustinov

A manyan coci, ta arewa. A ranar tunawa da Cyprian da Ustinov sarauta sojojin kutsa Kazan. Octagonal al'amudin da gables wuce ta kokoshniks bene a faceted drum. The Dome, gina na tsaye rabo daga blue, da fari, da lashe al'amudi. A ciki na coci da aka sassaka iconostasis da yawa bango zane-zane da scenes daga rayuwar tsarkaka.

The coci da aka mayar da sau da dama, na karshe karshe Dates baya zuwa 2007 shekara, da taimakon kudi samu daga JSC "Rasha layukan dogo".

Chapel na Nikoly Velikoretskogo

Side ɗakin sujada, suna fuskantar kudu, aka tsarkake a cikin sunan Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, mai suna a cikin girmamawa Velikoretskaya samu a Khlynova a kan babban kogin. The coci ne biyu-tiered octagonal al'amudin da gables, juya cikin jerin corbel arches. Sama m fasali octagonal hasumiyai lashe tare da shugaban Orthodox giciye. Dome na coci fentin Bears wavy ratsi na ja da fari launuka.

Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki

Wani babban ɗakin sujada na Pokrovsky Cathedral, ta gabas, da aka tsarkake a cikin sunan Great Triniti. Gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa al'amudin octagonal sanyi firam gabled gables a kan ƙananan bene, kewaye kokoshniks a tsakiyar part da kuma tare da takwas shugaba Dome, shi ne mafi m cikin Vasiliya Blazhennogo Haikali abun da ke ciki.

Chapel na "Uku Jikoki"

Ta gabas ɗakin sujada tsarkake girmama na uku Jikoki na Konstantinoful: John, Bulus da Alexander. Features a manyan biyar-tiered iconostasis na Baroque type, tare da gumaka na gida bene, da Deesis, zaune tare da sarki. A ciki aka gyara a shekarar 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

A 1588 babban coci a Red Square da aka kammala a arewa-maso-gabas gefe. By al'amudin "Gregory Armenian" ya kara da ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa Vasiliya Blazhennogo, wanda ya mutu a 1552, wanda ya rage da aka binne dama a kan yi site na babban coci.

St. Basil ta Cathedral a kan Red Square, ban da ta tsarin gine-gine da kuma tarihi darajar, yana da ma alfarma ãyõyi cikin sharuddan addini burials. A 1589, a cikin ginshiki na babban coci da aka binne Ioann Moskovsky. A 1672, a cikin Pokrovsky Cathedral ya binne kaya daga Ioanna Blazhennogo, Moscow mu'ujiza ma'aikacin.

Kazan Cathedral a kan Red Square

A 1625, a kan Nikolskaya Street aka gina da katako Church na Kazan Uwar Allah a Moscow a kudi na Prince Pozharsky. Kazan coci ƙone kuma a wurinsa gina wani dutse Kazan Cathedral bayan shekara tara. A wannan lokaci da gina coci biya sarki Mikhail Fedorovich, ya kuma tsarkake sabon ginin da aka a 1636 sarki Joasaph farko.

A lokacin Stalin ta maimaitawa Manege Square Cathedral aka rushe, shi ne a 1936. Church na Kazan Uwar Allah sake halitta a cikin farkon nineties, a shirin na Moscow Society for da Kariya na al'adu Monuments. A halin yanzu, Kazan Cathedral, located in Red Square, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai Masterpieces na Moscow coci gine.