Grass sainfoin: description, amfani Properties, aikace-aikace da kuma sake dubawa

Mene ne sainfoin? Wannan HALITTAR na shuke-shuke da cewa ya kasance a cikin legume iyali. Kwararru a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda 80 jinsunan shuke-shuke suna suna. Suna wakilta ciyawa, rabin-Bishiyoyi da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Botanical description

Sainfoin ciyawa ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 40-80 cm. Shi yana da dogon famfo tushen (wani lokacin har zuwa 3 mita) da kuma kai tsaye m tushe. A ganyen wani hadadden tsari - kowane daga cikinsu da aka kafa na 15-25 bar karami. sainfoin furanni suna tattara a cikin wani goga ko kunnuwa, suna shunayya, da fari, da rawaya da kuma ruwan hoda tabarau. Goge (spikelets) zai iya isa tsawo na 20 cm.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sainfoin wake, arziki a gina jiki. Sainfoin tsaba duba kama da wake. Su ne santsi da tabawa, da yellowish-kore tint.

A flowering zamani zai fara a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa da shuke-shuke, kuma yana daga marigayi spring har farko na Yuli. Kowane Inflorescence na iya wuce wa ba fiye da a rana, amma yawanci kawai up to 12 hours.

inda ta ke tsiro

Wild shuka zaune, yafi a fadamun, makiyaya, a gefuna dazuzzuka da kuma kewaye da tafkunan. sainfoin ciyawa da aka samu a kudancin Turai, a arewacin Afirka, a yamma da kuma cibiyar na Asia.

An ba m zuwa gona, za a iya samu nasarar girma a m yankunan. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da wani karfi tushen tsarin, na jan danshi daga zurfi sassa na duniya. Sainfoin a wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 7.

iri sainfoin

Sainfoin - ciyawa, wakilta yawa jinsunan, amma ya fi kowa ne da wadannan:

• Transcaucasian.
• yashi.
• seeding.
• m.
• Vasil (jera a matsayin miyagun).

Dukan su ne a bukatar a tattalin arzikin. Kuma game da abin da yake haka muhimmanci ciyawa sainfoin, za mu ci gaba.

m zuma shuka

A inji shi ne mai arziki a cikin zuma - kawai wata rana a kowace kadada blossoming sainfoin ƙudan zuma iya tara daga 4 zuwa 6 kg na zuma. Mafi Nectar daga furanni fara ware lokacin da zafin jiki da kai 22-25 digiri.

Kamar yadda tabbatar da yawa reviews, sainfoin zuma ne bambanta da ta arziki ƙanshi, dandano da tsabta. Na dogon lokaci shi ya kasance sabo ne da kuma ba da sukari. A abun da ke ciki na zuma gaban ascorbic acid, da dama bitamin da kuma ma'adanai bukata domin mutum. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama kodadde Milky.

Grass - taki

Perennial ciyawa sainfoin kuma hidima a matsayin wata halitta taki a gona, a kan wanda shi ke tsiro. A musamman, da shuka wadãtar da phosphorus, nitrogen da kwayoyin abubuwa. Wannan kore taki ne yadu amfani a cikin amfanin gona juyawa a matsayin hanyar gona kiyayewa. Wannan, a cewar Agronomists, daya daga cikin mafi kyau magabata, da kuma shi da aka saka a cikin ƙasa to sabunta haihuwa.

fodder shuka

The bayyana inji shi ne ma mai muhimmanci da makiyãyã dabbobi - saboda shi dai itace m hay, domin shi ne ba tsoro na sanyi da kuma rike da kyau a karkashin daban-daban yanayi. Farmers jayayya da cewa dabbobi ciyar da sainfoin, ba yiwuwa ga cuta.

Bugu da kari, sainfoin - high-yawan amfanin ƙasa ciyawa, wanda ya ba 'yan mowing kakar. Wannan ba ka damar yin kyau hannun jari na hay domin hunturu.

Amfani Properties na sainfoin

A tsarin da wani ɓangare na shuka, wanda ke tsiro a kan surface, ya hada da mai yawa da amfani abubuwa. Wannan m mai, sucrose, furotin, ascorbic acid, enzymes, carbohydrates, fiber kuma carotene. Har ila yau ciyawa sainfoin cikakken flavones, abubuwa da ciwon anti-mai kumburi Properties. Sun karfafa ganuwar jini, don haka wannan ganye ne sau da yawa yi amfani da magani na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka da kuma ciwon daji.

Nitrogen-free fili, ta memba, kuma iya normalize na ayyuka na gastrointestinal fili, rage jini sukari da kuma cholesterol, inganta aikin na sha na gina jiki da abinci daga cinyewa.

Ascorbic acid kara habaka da tsirar da mutum kwayoyin zuwa daban-daban cututtuka, Qarfafa tsakiya m tsarin, sakamakon jiki ta metabolism kudi da kuma taimaka wajen mai da bayan juriya horo.

Sainfoin - ciyawa, wanda a da tsarin ƙunshi bitamin rutin, wanda jikin mutum ba tsara don nuna a kan nasu. Ya taimaka wajen rage jini clotting, qara matakin na ja jini Kwayoyin elasticity da kuma rage capillary fragility.

Sainfoin - magani shuka

Da taimakon sainfoin maza nuna testosterone da androgens, waxanda suke da kyau shafi namiji jima'i aiki. Feedback daga marasa lafiya bi da tare da magani shuke-shuke, sun koma ga al'ada jima'i, erection, ta ƙara libido matakan da kara samar da maniyyi. Mata ma yaba sainfoin Properties a matsayin kyakkyawan aphrodisiac - shi ne iya kara ji na ƙwarai m yankunan da inflame so.

Sainfoin - multifunctional restorative magani. Ana amfani da a kare da cututtuka, a lura da ciwon sukari. Haka kuma an yi amfani da magani daga igiyar ciki na jini, da matsaloli tare da ovaries, da daidaita da hailar sake zagayowar, hormonal matakan lokacin menopause, da kuma a cikin tsawon kafin farko na menopause. Ana amfani da zafi a lokacin haila.

Sainfoin taimaka a tanadi da inganta hanji aiki da kuma ciki.
Har ila yau, na ganye decoction na shi ne sau da yawa amfani kwaskwarima hanyoyin. A zuma daga wannan ganye da ake amfani da peeling, fuska masks da kuma gashi tonic.

Contraindications don amfani

A shuka ba shi da m hani a kan ta amfani, amma akwai mutanen da suka gabatar idiosyncrasy kuma iya zama rashin lafiyan sainfoin. Wani lokaci mata bayan yin amfani da akwai wani karin matakin na testosterone.

Side effects a cikin ciyawa kadan, amma kawai don tabbatar da ake ji mafi kyau tuntubar tare da likita.

Shuka da kuma namo

A CIS kasashe girma, yafi nau'i uku: da iri, da kuma Transcaucasian yashi. Mafi sau da yawa shi da ake amfani da ciyar da dalilai da kuma matsayin zuma shuka.

A mafi kyau precursors domin tsire-tsire ne masara, beets da dankali. A ke so wuri domin dasa sainfoin zabi, ƙasar da ya girma wannan sunflower.

Don inganta yanayin girma, saman Layer na kasar gona dole ne a baje kuma prikatat (kafin da kuma bayan seeding). Kafin seeding bukatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ba manyan clumps da kuma free of weeds. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa sainfoin ba son fiye da matakin da danshi a cikin sama da ƙasa yadudduka.

Shi ne a ke so shuka a shuka a acid kasa, kamar yadda suka ake samar talauci nodule kwayoyin. Wannan za a iya gyara da ake ji da liming tsari. Har ila yau, sainfoin sprouts ba na son wani inuwa.

Kafin shuka da "matalauta" gona ne kyawawa takin potash da phosphate takin har zuwa karshen Oktoba (taki dole ne overwinter kafin dasa da tsaba). Tsaba suna kuma bada shawarar da su bi da takamaiman micronutrients don inganta germination.

Shuka zai fara a cikin bazara da kuma yin shi tare da ciyawa cakuda, wanda baya bukatar tsabtace farkon don ciyar da dabbobi. Hanya mafi kyau don iri - line. Tabbata wajen saka idanu da zurfin dasa, shi ya kamata ba ƙetare 2-3 cm. Lokacin iya mafi zurfin da ba hawa da ciyawa sainfoin. Seeding rate ta 100 grams na tsaba da 1 sq.m. ƙasar. Bayan dasa, kasar gona dole ne a compacted tam.

Tare da ta dace dasa, bisa ga m sake dubawa, da shuka ne unpretentious, sauki dauki tushen, ya zare jure fari da kuma sanyi. Mai hankali ya kamata a biya sainfoin shuka (vikolistny).

Kamar yadda ka gani, sainfoin (ciyawa) da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki. Farashin ta tsaba ne low: a kan talakawan, suka kudin 40 rubles da 1 kg.