A jini gwajin for antibodies a lokacin daukar ciki: musamman horo, dikodi mai da shawarwari

Shirin for ciki - wani muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci lokacin da bukatar duk wani nau'i na safiyo, domin rage hadarin da rikitarwa a lokacin daukar ciki da na haihuwa. Jini gwaje-gwaje domin antibodies a ciki - shi ne mai bincike Hanyar. Kafin ganewa ne da muhimmanci a ƙayyade gaban antibodies zuwa rubella cutar da kuma sauran mika wutar-cututtuka, to saka da jini kungiyar da kuma RH factor na maza. A sakamakon zai ƙayyade da bukatar matakan da nufin a al'ada girma da kuma ci gaba da jariri.

Antibodies zuwa yula-cututtuka

Wannan rukuni na cututtuka hada da:

• rubella.
• cytomegalovirus.
• herpes kamuwa da cuta.
• toxoplasmosis.

Wadannan cututtuka su ne musamman m lokacin gestation baby. Kamuwa wata mace a farko trimester take kaiwa zuwa haihuwa lahani, malformations da kuma maras wata-wata zubar da ciki. Masana sun bayar da shawarar jini gwaje-gwaje domin antibodies a ciki a lokacin da na farko 12 makonni, da kuma mafi har yanzu a cikin shiryawa lokaci.

Kamuwa da cuta da herpes simplex zai iya sa polyhydramnios, katsewa na ciki, ashara, ci gaban intrauterine kamuwa da cuta, prematurity. Idan mace da aka kamu da farko, hadarin da kamuwa da cuta da zai faru baby kai 50%.

Kamuwa da toxoplasmosis ne mai hatsari ga jariri a cikin na uku trimester. Idan uwar shi da lafiya a cikin na farko da na biyu, da hadarin da cuta a cikin yaro ya kai 25%, a cikin na uku - to 90%. Kamuwa da cuta da rubella a lokacin farko 4 watanni na fetal rayuwa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa da tayin, da ci gaba da Macro ko microcephaly, bayyanar triad Gregg.

Cytomegalovirus ne m kwakwalwa lalacewar da yaro, da ci gaban cerebral palsy, ji munanan da na gani analyzer.

A jini gwajin for antibodies a ciki aka quantified Manuniya na immunoglobulins G kuma M. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci bincike sharudda.

kwafi

A lokacin haihuwa sakamakon binciken zai iya zama a cikin nau'i na zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa:

1. IgG da IgM aka gano. Wannan yana nufin cewa mahaifiyar taɓa saduwa da irin cututtuka, wanda ke nufin cewa kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa a lokacin gestation baby. Nazarin aka maimaita kowane wata.
2. IgG da IgM da aka samu. A sakamakon magana game da kwanan nan hali na samu. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani ƙarin jini gwajin for antibody titers a lokacin daukar ciki.
3. IgG aka gano, IgM ba a gano. Wannan shi ne m wani zaɓi duka biyu uwa da yaro. Ya ce da dogon-kamuwa da cuta.
4. IgG ba a gano, IgM gano. Evidence na kwanan nan kamuwa da cuta da kuma bukatar ƙarin bincike hanyoyin.

Fassarar da sakamakon da ya kasance babu likita-dakin gwaje-gwaje mataimakin, kuma gwani wanda ake magana da mace zuwa binciken. Bisa ga Manuniya ayyana kara makirci na ciki.

alloantibody

Wannan irin antibody faruwa a lokacin RH-rikici uwa da yaro. RH factor - takamaiman antigen iya zama a kan mutum erythrocytes. Idan ta wanzu, don haka da jini da aka kira RH-tabbatacce, babu - RH-korau.

Idan mace ba ta da RH factor, da yaro ya samu gādonsa daga mahaifinsa, da mahaifiyarsa daukan jaririn ne RH matsayin kasashen waje jiki da kuma samar da antibodies kan ja jini sel da yaro. A lokacin farko ciki, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne kawai farko, da kuma sau da yawa ba ya kunsa tsanani sakamakon, amma shi bayyana kanta mafi mafadaci a lokacin m gestation. Kamar wancan tasowa Rhesus-rikici.

A farko mayar da martani ga uwar jiki bayyana ƙarni na IgM. Bã su da wani babban kwayoyin nauyi da kuma, saboda haka, ba zai iya shiga ta hanyar da placental shãmaki. Secondary wayar da faruwa a cikin nau'i na samar da wani gagarumin adadin low kwayoyin nauyi IgG, wanda zai iya shiga cikin jikin tayi.

Ganewar asali Rhesus rikici

Analysis na jini ga rhesus antibodies a ciki yana da wadannan siffofin:

1. Idan maza ne RH-korau, da ganewar asali ne ba dole ba ne don gudanar da.
2. Idan uwar shi ne RH-korau da uba ne RH-tabbatacce jini, ya tabbatar da dalilin da titer na RH antibodies kamata faruwa a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas cikin ciki (wata).
3. Wayar da kan jama'a na baya antibody titers zai ƙayyade gaban wayar.
4. IgM ba hatsari ga jariri, da kuma gaban IgG ce da bukatar bayyana Manuniya titer da kuma ci gaba da kusa monitoring ciki.

Hadarin dalilai da kuma zai yiwu rikitarwa

A babban hadarin ga RH-rikici hada da mata da tarihi na jawo zubar da ciki lura a makara ciki, jini, sabõda ashara, gaban mahaukaci yawan haihuwa da ectopic ciki.

A sakamakon tsananin rikicin tasowa hemolytic cuta da jariri, wanda yana tare da wadannan matsalolin:

• haihuwa daga wata matattu baby.
• encephalopathy.
• hypertrophy na hanta da saifa.
• kernicterus.
• al'ada na cin gaba da bata lokaci ba.
• hanta insufficiency.

Akwai m matakan a gaban RH-rikici. A cikin rashi na Rhesus mace a lokacin ta farko ciki gudanar da zanga-D gamma globulin. Jini gwaje-gwaje domin antibodies a ciki ne da za'ayi a kowane m episode hali, tabbatas da titer na Manuniya. Kullum ba ya bukatar ƙarin allura na gamma globulin a mafi girma rates, shi ne gudanar a wani takamaiman juna mahara sau.

Group antibodies

'Yan mutane san cewa matsalar bazai kawai bambancin ne RH factor, amma kuma da daban-daban kungiyoyin na jini maza. Group rikici ne kasa m zuwa ga yaro fiye da RH incompatibility. M matakan hana ci gaban irin wannan yanayin ba ya wanzu.

Analysis na jini kungiyar antibodies a lokacin daukar ciki ne m, a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• ashara.
• pathological bayarwa a tarihin;
• tasowa placental abruption a lokacin baya ciki da haihuwar.
• jini.
• zubar da ciki tarihi.

antiphospholipid antibodies

Phospholipids kira fats cewa yin up da membranes na sel a cikin jiki. Da kansa nuna su mutane ba zasu iya ba, amma ba tare da su, ya yi yawa. Wadannan abubuwa ne da wani tsarin abu, da hannu a jini clotting, rage lalace cell ganuwar, tallafawa juyayi tsarin.

Lokacin da antiphospholipid antibodies a ciki akwai halakar da mai da kuma ci gaban da antiphospholipid ciwo. Primary ciwo ne asymptomatic, jiki ne hanzari rage. A sakandare ne mafi m, kuma shi ne fraught da ci gaban thrombosis. Wannan na kara hadarin ciwon zuciya, embolism, bugun jini, raunuka na manyan tasoshin.

Ga mata masu ciki ci gaba APS an tare da wani babban hadarin:

• rashin.
• stillbirth.
• Fetal hypoxia.
• nakasar anomalies.
• wanda bai kai detachment na mahaifa.

bincikowa da Features

A jini gwajin for antibodies a lokacin daukar ciki, dikodi mai ne aka gudanar da wani likita, da manyan mace ne dauke m a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• sabõda ashara.
• gaban cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• m ciwon kai.
• thrombocytopenia.
• gaban koda ko hanta da cutar.

Jini wuce tabbatar da dalilin da antibodies zuwa cardiolipin Manuniya da phosphatidylserine. Muhimmanci yawa na antibodies ba kai tsaye tabbaci na APS. A likita daukan la'akari da haske na asibiti da ãyõyinMu, kuma likita tarihi data. High titer nuna bukatar da nada antiplatelet jamiái (kwayoyi da sauqaqa tafiyar matakai na thrombosis).

Yadda za a yi wani jini gwajin for antibodies a lokacin daukar ciki

Don da bincike sakamakon daidai suke, wajibi ne a shirya domin shinge abu. Kwanaki 2-3 rabuwa drinks dauke da maganin kafeyin, soda, yaji, soyayyen, pickled abinci. Wuce wani jini gwajin for antibodies a lokacin daukar ciki a kan komai a ciki.

Idan zai yiwu, a daina shan magani. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, sanar da Lab, abin nufin ana amfani. Hyperthermia da lokaci bayan babba jiki exertion ne contraindications da za su gudanar bincikowa.

Bayan karbar sakamakon dikodi mai ya kasance wani obstetrician-likitan mata wanda shi ne ciki. Ƙimar na Manuniya kayyade bukatar nada ƙarin bincike da kuma gyara. Duk wani Unprofessional da kuma kai-fassarar sakamakon da aka ba a yarda, saboda ba za su iya kudin da rai daga cikin mahaifiyarsa ita da ba a haifa ba baby.