Hemolytic cuta da jariri

Hemolytic cuta daga cikin sabon jariri - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari cututtuka da cewa, idan ya bar untreated, da kuma wani lokacin har idan aka dauke da fitar, za a iya kawo karshen a mutuwa. Jigon wannan cuta an rage zuwa rikici tsakanin uwa da tayin, a lokacin da mahaifiyar ta rigakafi da tsarin samar da takamaiman antibodies, wanda shiga cikin jini da tayin da kuma haifar da da Lalacewar ja jini Kwayoyin.

Hemolytic cuta da jariri: Haddasawa.

Irin wannan cuta tasowa a lokacin da jini a cikin yaro ta ba antigens wanda ba su ba, a cikin uwa tasa ta jini. Alal misali, sau da yawa sosai da ake kira RH-rikici, a lokacin da fetal RH tabbatacce kuma gada daga mahaifinsa, yayin da shi ne korau a cikin mahaifiyarsa. Da yawa kasa akai-akai lura kwayoyin incompatibility jini kungiyar.

A halin da ake ciki zai kawai samun mafi muni, idan lokacin daukar ciki uwar sha wahala mai tsanani cutar ko da wasu na kullum rashin lafiya, kamar yadda placental permeability domin inganta antibody a wannan lokaci. Hadarin kungiyoyin hada da mata da ciwon sukari, da kuma sauran cututtuka na endocrine gland.

Hemolytic cuta da jariri: bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ci gaban da cutar.

Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji da tayin na masu juna biyu antigens fara hemolysis na jini, da ke shafar ci gaban da ba a haifa ba. A antigens za a iya tunawa biyu a lokacin daukar ciki ta cikin mahaifa, da kuma riga kai tsaye a lokacin aiki tsari. Akwai uku na asali siffofin hemolytic cuta - mai kumbura, m kuma icteric.

Edematous hemolytic cuta - sakamakon tsawo daukan hotuna zuwa antibodies da tayin. The yaro bai mutu ba, amma a jikinsa akwai jerin m canje-canje. Alal misali, domin madadinsa na ja da maikacin jini a cikin jikin yaro da ƙarin cibiyoyin hematopoiesis. Irin wannan tayin, da karuwa daga cikin zuciya, hanta, endocrine gland da kuma baƙin ciki. Haka kuma, hanta aiki ne sosai, da tasoshin zama mafi permeable - edema total fetal jiki, da kuma da nauyi ƙaruwa kusan ninki biyu.

Icteric nau'i ne lura a cikin taron cewa mahaifiyarsa ta antibodies fara aiki riga balagagge 'ya'yan itace. Wadannan yara, ana haifuwarsu ne na al'ada, amma a cikin 'yan sa'o'i na rayuwa ta fara wajen samar da jaundice. Baƙin ciki, kuma hanta an kara girman a cikin irin wannan jariri, da kuma jini bilirubin matakin da aka muhimmanci dagagge. A wasu lokuta, da yaro da aka riga haife tare da rawaya launin fata, da kuma ruwar da wannan ba-takamaiman launi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bilirubin ne sosai guba ga jiki da kuma hankali rinjayar da kodan da kuma juyayi tsarin, haifar da wani m disturbances a yaro ci gaba, koda gazawar, obstructive jaundice, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da kuma m mutuwa da tayin.

M cuta da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi sauki, kamar yadda shi ya sa kawai wani gajere sakamako na antibodies. Wadannan yara, ana haifuwarsu ne tare da wata kodadde inuwõyi. A cikin bincike na jini da aka gani ragewan na ja da maikacin jini, da haemoglobin. Amma jaundice a wadannan yara yawanci ba su ci gaba, da kuma tare da ya dace magani iya kara al'ada ci gaban da kwayoyin.

Hemolytic cuta da jariri: ganewar asali.

Da fari dai, idan hadarin irin cututtuka likita dole ne tara da cikakken tarihi na mata, ciki har da kasancewar irin wannan lokuta a cikin iyali. A wasu lokuta, da bukatar bincike na ruwar, wanda zai nuna gaban gyare-gyare da kuma za su auna da matakin na bilirubin.

Hemolytic cuta da jariri: Jiyya.

wannan yaro Jiyya ya zama m, kuma shi ake sa akayi daban-daban. Magunguna da kuma sashi dole ne yayi daidai da jihar jikin yaron, mai tsanani daga rauni da kuma nau'i na cutar.

Yawanci, yara tare da wannan ganewar asali kamata a cika jini, a lokacin da qara matakin na ja da maikacin jini, da haemoglobin, rage matakin free bilirubin yawan guba. Bugu da kari, wani m yaro for 'yan makonni ne da ake bukata da liyafar wasu bitamin. da farko 'yan makonni da jariri ya kamata a ciyar ne kawai tare da wucin gadi madara.

Hemolytic cuta da jariri: effects.

A hangen nesa ga yara da m zuwa matsakaici nau'i na m cuta kamar yadda a lokacin daidai lura da yara ci gaba ne na al'ada.

Amma ga jarirai da tsanani, da suka ga ci gaban da ake kira kernicterus, a lokacin da bilirubin rinjayar da kwakwalwa. cutar za a iya tsaya ga, amma kwayoyin cuta na juyayi tsarin aiki yara ci gaba m da kuma nakasassu.