Shikotan Island. Kuril Islands, Shikotan

A duniya wurare da dama na amfani da cewa su ne m tare da magoya na halitta jan hankali. Shikotan tsibirin janyo hankalin masoya na aiyukan-yawon shakatawa da ta musamman topography da kuma bambancin da nazarin halittu albarkatun. Babu volcanoes da kuma m da yara ba su samu ba. Da m sauyin yanayi da kuma gwada da lebur ƙasa (tsororuwar - 405 mita) haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ziyartar tsibirin a kowace kakar.

labarin

Game da wannan ban mamaki tsibirin na duniya ya koya daga biyu Kamchatka Fe, wanda ya faru a 1733-1743 gg. Da farko sunan - Siffa ta sosai daidai nuna halayyar layi na karko gaba. Daga bisani, wannan karamin yanki na ƙasar suka fara kawo sunan ta discoverer - Rasha seafarer M. P. Shpanberga. Yau ya aka fi sani da tsibirin Shikotan, wanda aka fassara zuwa gida harshe na nufin "wuri mafi kyau."

Ganin dabarun wuri na wannan yankin, "yãƙi" ga yadda aka gudanar tsakanin kasashen biyu: Rasha da kuma Japan. Japan ana kokarin mai da fiye da rabin karni, da Kuril Islands. Island Shikotan riga mallakar ta daga 1885 zuwa 1945. Wani muhimmin tarihi landmark ne mai babbar girgizar kasa a 1999, bayan da wani babban yawan mutanen dake wurin ya bar ƙasar. Yau da halin da ake ciki da aka kayyade.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A Arewa Pacific, a kananan tarin tsiburai - Kuril Islands. Shikotan located in daya daga biyu a layi daya ridges (Ƙananan) da ke cikin Gwargwadon abu. An dauke da most kuma yana da tsarawa 43 digiri 48 minutes arewa latitud da 146 digiri 45 minutes gabas longitude. Tsibirin an wanke ta da ruwan tekun Pacific da kuma Tekun Okhotsk.

yankin mahaluži

A Rasha a can ne kawai daya administrative gundumar, wanda aka located a kan tsibirin, shi ne Sakhalin yankin. Shikotan kunshe a ta Kudu District Kurilskiy wannan administrative naúrar, kuma yana da 182 murabba'in mita. km. A tsawon wannan ƙasa rabo kananan a tsawon - game da 28 kilomita kuma a kalla nisa - dan kadan fiye da 9 km.

bay

Taswirar tsibirin Shikotan nuna yadda sau da yawa indented ƙirin. Saboda haka, daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da cewa shi ne da aka sani, a wani raba rukuni na zama ruwan dare bays suna da yawa:

• Malokurilsk. An dauke da mafi "m", kamar yadda a hankali a gangaren rairayin bakin teku damar jiragen ruwa zuwa daji kai tsaye a ginshiƙin gada. Ga kowa taiga lush ciyayi, wanda shi ne na hali na yankin.
• Dabbar. Wannan bay an mai suna ga eponymous jirgin ruwa, wanda a farkon karni na 20th sun nazarin da ƙasa. Shi ne sananne ga m duwatsu toshe ƙofar farfajiya, da kuma picturesque tafasan, kafa ta bakin Kogin Island. Bay a lokacin hunturu watanni icebound cewa bambanta da shi daga sauran.
• Kaguwa. A nan, kamar yadda a wasu yankunan jihar bakin teku na tsibirin, gudanar Mining Far kaguwa da saury. Tana da zurfi ne 15 mita, abin da ya sa shi mai wucewa batu ga dukan kama kifi tasoshin. A bay ne hasumiya mai fitila, mai suna bayan da discoverer na tsibirin.
• Church. Wannan shi ne mafi m wuri ga masoya na seascapes. Hujja da wannan shi ne ta sauran sunan - "Bay Aivazovsky".

capes

Da yawa kaifi sushi tsinkaya ne ma musamman jan hankali da cewa faye hali tsibirin kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi picturesque. Su ne:

• Cape Edge of Light. Wannan shi ne mafi shahara tsakanin baƙi zuwa tsibirin wani wuri cewa ƙare abruptly m, kuma m dutse 40 mita high. Wannan kabido da aka ziyarci duk yawon bude ido isa a Shikotan. Reviews na shaidunku, waɗanda suke iya halarci gefen dutse, ya nuna cewa irin wannan tsoratarwa sunan da aka barata. Shi yana da kyau view na ruwa expanses daga cikin mafi girma teku a duniya. Abin sha'awa, da yawa dame sunan da kabido da tsibiran, da kuma imani da cewa Qarshen Duniya - sunan karshen.
• Cape Voloshin. Wannan ne mai matukar wasan kwaikwayo dutse, hada da m tsarin. Yana da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Rasha watercolor - fenta, wanda a farkon karni na 20th ne ya halitta wani Haven ga m mutane a rikicin yanayi. Kuriles kuma a yau ne a wurin aikin hajji da aka sani "Masters na goga," wanda riƙi wahayi daga wani musamman tushen halitta kyakkyawa.

Flora

Tsibirin ne sananne ga lush Pine gandun daji na fir, spruce, Juniper, larch, waxanda suke da halayyar alama na yankin.

• Musamman dutse-Birch gandun daji ne ma a rarrabe cikin gida wuri mai faɗi. Su ne mafi kusanta zuwa tekun, da kawai togiya ne gabashin tsibirin.
• Local bamboo (Kuril) da kuma Yew da ake samu a yawa undergrowth, wanda aka mayar da hankali a kusa da kõguna.
• Tea, wanda ke tsiro a kan tsibirin, tare da rare matafiya da kuma unguwannin. Its jiko amfani ga warkar da jiki, da kuma shi ne kunshe a cikin menu katin dukkan abinci abubuwa.
• Tare da ciyayi hali na arewacin yankunan, inda a can ne ma yawanci "m" abubuwa, kamar itacen ƙirya, inabi da inabi.
• M itace. Wannan daji da ciwon sosai pulpy lamina. Contact tare da wani bangare na wannan shuka zai iya sa wani nan da nan na dauki fata - ƙone. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa hatsarin wannan shuka iya zama a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci.

fauna

Shikotan tsibirin daban-daban daga "makwabta" a, iri-iri fauna:

• Birds. Mutane da yawa tsuntsaye hunturu nan wakilan namun daji, kamar teku gaggafa kuma Swans. Birds kamar sandpiper, dogon-tailed duck, da dai sauransu, Tsaya a tsibirin shakata a lokacin da yanayi na hijira.
• Dabbobi. Nan za ka iya saduwa da dabbobi da cewa kasance a kare Categories: teku otters, like (Anthurium, teku zakuna da hange like), daji dawakai.
• Wurare da dama a creeks na tsibirin sanaki kifi da kuma ruwan kasa kifi.

ƙarshe

A nan gaba, Shikotan tsibirin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi musamman cibiyoyin kwarewa a cikin teku ruwa. Da tsare-tsaren na gida yawon shakatawa, da samar da musamman wuraren ga masoya na karkashin ruwa wasanni, kamar yadda akwai dukkan yanayi na aiwatar da irin wannan ayyukan.