Turanci mawallafin Berdzhess Entoni: biography, kerawa, mafi kyau ayyukansu

Berdzhess Entoni - wani Banasare, aka fi sani ga anti-utopian labari "A Clockwork Orange". 'Yan mutane san cewa ya kasance kuma mãdalla da mawaki, da fasaha tsunduma a cikin binciken na adabi, aikin jarida, fassarorin.

Yara. matasa

Berdzhess Entoni aka haife shi a Manchester a 1917. Iyalinsa ya Katolika. Mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin akawu, kuma uwarsa aka tsunduma a noma har ya mutu daga "Spanish mura" a shekara ta 1919.

Burgess mahaifin sau da yawa tafiya a cikin gida mashaya yi wasa da Piano. Bayan duk wadannan ziyara sa a cikin aure zuwa farka daga cikin ma'aikata. Anthony ya tashe ta ya inna na dogon lokaci, sa'an nan ya dauki shi uwar rana.

Yaron da yaushe zama neatly ado da wani abu daban-daban daga birnin yara, domin abin da ya sau da yawa a bit gida ragamuffins.

Sa'ad da lokaci ya, Berdzhess Entoni aka ƙaddara a wani Katolika makaranta. A nan, ya yi fatan samun abokai ba, amma a matsayin kawai aji iya karatu da rubutu, nan da nan ya fadi a cikin category na "black tumaki".

Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba marubuci ya sha'aninsu dabam to music, har wata rana ya ji a rediyo tune na Claude Debussy. Ya bude kamar wasu sabon duniya, cewa da ya taba lura da. Ransa ne ya juya juye.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Berdzhess Entoni shiga Ksaverian College. Bayan da ya sauke karatu ci gaba a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa karatu adabi a Jami'ar Manchester. Kuma a lokacin da diploma ya riga a hannunka, na yanke shawarar zama a cikin alma Mathes da kuma koyarwa.

Rayuwa da rubuce-rubuce

Bayan fara yakin duniya na II, matasa malami ya aka girke a cikin Army. A lokacin kasuwanci tafiya a 1942, ya yi aure Luelle Dzhons. Ta labarin ya ban tausayi.

Ba da da ewa bayan bikin aure, an bayar da rahoton cewa ma'auratan za su yi wani yaro. Anthony a wannan lokacin ya riga a cikin tsari na da sassa. Akwai ya samu mummunan labari - Luella doke hudu American deserters, kuma ta kasance a cikin asibiti. Game da ajiye yaro, da jawabin da aka tafi: da mace yana da ashara.

Ta ya taba iya cin nasara da kuma manta wannan masĩfa. Ta ne kullum shan azaba da mafarki, da kuma ko ta yaya muffle da zafi, Luella an kamu da barasa. Ta rasu a shekarar 1968, daga cirrhosis na hanta.

Entoni Berdzhess, a littafin ga abin da aiki a matsayin wani kubuta daga masifu, suka jefa kansa a cikin aikin. Ya tsunduma a cikin koyarwa a Jami'ar Birmingham har 1950, sa'an nan suka bauta wa a Ma'aikatar Ilimi.

Tun tsakiyar forties Burgess aka fascinated da nazarin music ka'idar da m tunani game da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Ko da yake shi yana da babban littafi da aka rubuta a shekarar 1949 - "A Clockwork Orange".

Entoni Berdzhess a cikin tsakiyar 1950s hannu a dubawa ayyuka a fagen ilimi a Birtaniya mazauna (1954 - Federation of Malaya, 1958 - Brunei).

A shekarar 1959, a lokacin da daya daga cikin laccoci, Mr. Burgess rasa sani. Likita, wanda ke kallon shi, koma wani hukunci - mai kwakwalwa ƙari. A cewar shi, Anthony ba ma dogon zuwa rayuwa.

Wannan labarai sa da aiki canji na gwarzo na mu labarin a cikin marubuci.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

A rarrabe da marubuci ne cewa ya yi kokarin tsarkake sunansa, kuma sau da yawa amfani pseudonyms. Tun shekarar 1959 da wannan mutumin ya rubuta fiye da hamsin littattafai. Ya sau da yawa tsunduma kuma aka buga a cikin mujallu review na wannan aikin. Hakika, a karkashin wani pseudonym.

Cikin shahararrun ayyukan Banasare zama labari "A Clockwork Orange", "tu Mr. Enderby," "Man Banazare," "The so Seed".

Entoni Berdzhess aka sha'awar da aikin Yahaya. Joyce, da kuma da yawa daga cikin littattafan a kan rubuce-rubuce da style da ɗan reminiscent na ayyukan marubucin. Ana rinjayar da aiki na Banasare da m Katolika upbringing.

Entoni Berdzhess da aka sani ga tun halitta ya littattafai wucin gadi harshen cũta game da shi. A wannan da ya taimaka da sanin bakwai harsuna. Amma aiki a matsayin wani dalilin da samar da Rasha harshen, kamar yadda a shekarun 1960s, marubucin ziyarci da Tarayyar Soviet.

Ci gaba da labari da George Orwell rubuta kamar Entoni Berdzhess. "1985" - wani aiki ya kunshi sassa biyu. A cikin farko da marubuci na nazarin aikin da abokan aiki, ta amfani da dama dabaru. Alal misali, wani kirkirarren hira. A kashi na biyu shi ne wahayin nan gaba events.

"A Clockwork Orange"

Daya daga cikin ababuwa littattafai karni na ashirin da ne labari "A Clockwork Orange". Entoni Berdzhess ce cewa ya rubuta shi, shawo kan wani tunanin zafi. Ya aka shawo kan ta memory matarsa ta farko, kuma su ba a haifa ba.

Sunan littafin da aka daya scathing kalmomi na London Cockney, yana nufin "whimsical abubuwa manufa". Amma kuma a nan amfani da wani wasa a kan kalmomi. Orange a Turanci nufin "orange", da kuma Malay - "mutum."

The labari kunshi sassa uku. A farko dan daba Alex da ƙungiya tsunduma a fashi, looting, kuma su cover bribed tsohon mace. Amma bayan Alex bazata kashe wata mace a wani fashi, ya aka kama da kuma sa a kurkuku.

A kashi na biyu - ta cikin kurkuku. Alex tanã kai ƙãra game da tashin hankalin da mafarkai kamar yadda wuri-wuri don barin wannan mummunan wuri. Ya aka miƙa gwaji, bayan wanda shi zai zama kowane irin m tashin hankali. The saurayi ke free.

A sulusin ya yi ƙoƙari ya fara sabon rayuwa, amma iyaye ƙi shi, tsohon abokai yin ba'a Alex gilla. Dukan tsiya da kuma azabtarwa, ya Picks sama marubuci matar Alex kashe kamar wata shekaru da suka wuce. Lokacin da ya iske a bako kisan kai, sa'an nan ya makullansu shi a cikin wani dakin da ya hada da ƙi music. Alex aka jefa fitar da taga. A asibiti, ya gane cewa sakamakon wani gwajin da suka shige. Ya tattara sabon band ...

Burgess kuma music

A duk rayuwarsa ya rubuta 175 songs. Daga cikinsu akwai sauki karin waƙa, da kuma taron makada, kuma ko da operetta "Bloom daga Dublin" (bisa "Ulysses").

Mutane da yawa music Burgess su ne bisa kan kwaikwayo na Malaysia music. Opera "Trotsky a New York" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Anthony a 1980. Ya rike wani kirkirarren labari don piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa "Roma a cikin ruwan sama" da kuma sauran ayyuka. Burgess sanya wani sabon translation na Bizet ta opera "Carmen" a cikin harshen Turanci da kuma haifar da wani updated libretto ga opera "Oberon" Weber.

'yan shekarun nan

Entoni Berdzhess, wanda littattafai sayar fita da wuri, rubuta zuwa sosai karshe kwanakin ransa. Ya koyar ne, a Princeton da kuma sauran jami'o'in Amurka.

Ya yi aure a karo na biyu. Ya zabi wani Italian gimbiya.

Marubuci ya rasu a cikin tsufa daga huhu da ciwon daji. Haka ya faru a London a 1993.