Asirai da labari MA Bulgakov ta "Master kuma Margarita"

Game da labari MA Bulgakov ta "Master kuma Margarita" da aka rubuta m ayyukan ƙwarai daga m monographs makaranta muqala. Number of fassarar halarci rashin iyaka. The labari yana da wani bakon dukiyar don su tsokane more kuma mafi karatu. Dalilin shi ne cewa daya daga cikin ka'idojin da poetics da labari ne shubuha. A tare da tare da incompleteness da rashin faɗi wannan ba filaye don m ƙiri.

Literary nuna babban erudition, neman haka m ƙungiyoyi da kuma rare facts cewa sun wuya m zuwa janar mai karatu. Duk da haka, wani oddity da labari ya ta'allaka ne da cewa babban Studi ba ko da yaushe iya zama a matsayin mai yawa zuwa wadãtar da ji na rubutu, wanda aka fi mayar dangane da aminci tsakanin marubucin da masu karatu. Bulgakov ta style yana da irin wannan girma da fara'a da kuma roko da cewa mai karatu ya fara kawai imani da marubucin na farko Lines daga cikin labarin, da kuma ba ka so don samun zuwa wasan karshe gaskiya.

Eh, marubucin gabãtar da yawa asirai. Me ya master zaman lafiya, da kuma ba da haske? Me uku heroes ne sunayen da composers (Berlioz, Stravinsky, Rimsky)? Me yaudarar da kuma m Leviy Matvey samun wani lada, da kuma hasken zama m abõkinsa Yesu? Me da shugabana sarki bai samu wani sunan ko sunayen, da kuma sosai definition na wani "master" zama na kowa suna da wani ra'ayi taba amfani a cikin labari da wani babban birnin kasar wasika? A jerin tambayoyin da zai iya tafiya a kan kuma a kan. Me master kullum ya mayar da abin da ya rubuta wani labari game da Buntus Bilatus , kuma bai tuna da sunan Yesu? Me Homeless a Woland ta labarin da aka ma karin adadi procurator? Kuma wanda ya sa'an nan ne protagonist da labari? Kuma abin da yake da babban matsaloli: da imani da kafirci, mutane da ikon, nagarta da mugunta, da adalci, da rahama,?

Salo tsari "Master kuma Margarita" labari ne don haka hadaddun cewa shi har yanzu ba da damar zuwa zo da wani na kowa ra'ayi. Satirical labari, falsafa, menippea - ga alama cewa rubutu na Bulgakov ya shafi wani definition.

Prototypes da labari ne daya daga cikin mafi yi magana game da labari matsaloli. Wani lokaci da shawarar amsoshi (abin da ake kira madadin version) bai sa wani abu fãce gudu da kuma hangula. Babu shakka, da labari game da ta da Littafi Mai Tsarki sau, ba zai iya magana masana tauhidi. Haka kuma, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya tsananta muhawara game da image Yeshuwa Ha-da dangantaka tare da Yesu Kristi. Duk da haka, shi ne babu kasa hakkin ya wanzu ya da wani version cewa gwarzo na Bulgakov ta labari ba Yesu Almasihu, kamar yadda wata "mahaukaci Falsafa, hobo," ayyana laifi da Roman dokokin, da kuma aikin hukuma, kamar wasu da dama, m da kuma mutuwar akuba a kan giciye. Saboda haka, babu wani dalili ga jidãli. Leviy Matvey kawai duk rude da kuma shi ne wanda ya aza na farko da dutse, a cikin halittar wani labari, wanda muna yi garkuwa da shi fiye da shekara dubu biyu.

Roman Bulgakova ne samfurin na almarar a cikinsa, ta hanyar, da yawa marubuta ayyukan, masu kasida, sukar, kuma suka yi magana game da yanayin da wallafe-wallafen halittar. Kokarin warware da asirai na Bulgakov, mun jahilce zama kamar Malamai kamar Berlioz, gargaɗin da artists daga overuse na karfi hoton na gwarzo bai juya fitar kamar yadda Yesu da rashin gida - "quite da kyau a matsayin mai rai."

Akwai wani ra'ayi a cikin makaranta da wallafe-wallafen zargi a matsayin "gama image." Saboda haka, yana da wuya ta yiwu ta iyakance adadin Bulgakov halittun, Munã rage su zuwa guda source: master - shi Bulgakov da kansa, ko da ya fi so litattafan Gogol, a Ukrainian marubuci kuma masanin falsafa Grigoriy Skovoroda ko m. Daga cikin prototypes Margarita Nikolaevna kira Elena Sergeevna, Bulgakov matar, Maria Feodorovna Andreeva, dokar matar Gorky. A siffar shaidan Woland nemi fita Lenin ta dabiu, kuma a mayar da martani ga banal tambayoyi game da kama, maimakon otherness, ya ce ba ya iya zama cikin wannan Bulgakov a cikin 1930s iya don nuna da kai tsaye rubutu. Yana da wuya ta yiwu don gane yawan aiki na wadannan safiyo, wanda ya hallakar da mutuncin "talakawa" karatu ta ji. Heroes bayyana wa masu karatu a daban-daban girma da kuma bayyananen, wani lokacin quite kama da juna. Cow - Bassoon - duhu purple jarumi, Margarita Nikolaevna - da mayya - sarauniya, mawãƙi Homeless - mahaukaci - farfesa tarihi Ponyri. Kamar haka a daya musamman hali, image haifar daya jam'iyya, a cikin wasu - yana da wani abu quite daban-daban.

Mutane da yawa asirai da labari kawai ba su da otgadok. Muna neman wani zurfi ma'ana da inda yake ba kamata ya zama daidai amsoshin da basu wanzu, saboda shi aka asali tsara da ba daidai ba tambaya. Saboda haka ne ko ba haka ba mafi alhẽri su bar haruffan kadai, kuma sai su zama nasu rayuwa kamar almara, haruffa da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, kuma ba yawa kuma. Amma kuma babu kasa.