Tarik Belgorod: Cathedral Square, Museum diorama Art Museum, zoo, a sundial, wani Dan Ailan mashaya, a ƙarni-tsohon oak

Belgorod aka located a cikin Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin na Rasha, a kusa da kan iyaka da Ukraine. Daga Moscow shi ne raba ta game da 700 kilomita.

tarihi ya nuna

Umurnin Tsar Fodora Ioannovicha birnin da aka kafa a matsayin iyakar castle a watan Satumba 1596. Ko da yake, ga ambatar Mai shiri, wanda aka located a kan site kwanan baya zuwa wani lokaci da yawa a baya - X karni.

Daga 1658 ta hanyar Belgorod wuce 800-kilometer tsaron gida line, wanda aka kira da Belgorod siffofin - shi kare Muscovy daga maƙiyi - Crimean Tatars. Bayan da Accession na Ukraine (farkon na XVIII karni) da kuma gina Ukrainian tsaron gida line Belgorod muhimmancin da tsaron kasa rage. A karshe ya bace bayan ci daga cikin Crimea, shi ko da fitar daga lambar data kasance mata kagarai. Wannan ya faru a 1785.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II cikin birnin ya jimre zama biyu. Yana dauke daya daga cikin key ƙauyuka a cikin Kursk kumbura. Belgorod aka saki a lokaci guda tare da Eagle. Yana faru Agusta 5, 1943. Moscow maraba da kwato garuruwan farko nasara gaisuwa. Saboda haka, Belgorod yanzu kira birnin, birnin na farko gaisuwa, da kuma wani - na farko soja ɗaukaka.

Bayan Belgorod farko da aka bayar da wannan lakabi na girmamawa. Ya aka bayar da Order na Patriotic War of 1 digiri.

City a yau. jan hankali Belgorod

Kamar yadda suka ce a yanzu, Belgorod da kyau-raya ababen more rayuwa shi ne tattalin arziki, kimiyya, al'adu da kuma ruhaniya cibiyar. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan birni da yawan jama'a na game da rabin mutane miliyan. Ya compactly ayi a kan Seversky Donets River, wanda shi ne mai dama tributary da Don. Da karkararta ne zuwa kashi gabas da yamma, gundumomi. A birnin m unguwannin - yankunan da mutum gine-gine.

Belgorod a kira rarrabe ko asali, saboda a lokacin yaki da shi da aka juya zuwa cikin kango. Amma duk da haka akwai mutane da yawa Monuments, ban sha'awa na tarihi Tsarin da gine-gine da cewa yin up da Belgorod gani. Zato da Nicholas Transfiguration Cathedral, "House Selivanov," "Tree of Friendship", a gidan kayan gargajiya-diorama "Wuta Arc", singing marẽmari ... Wadannan da kuma wasu gine-gine da waɗansu alãmõmi Belgorod cancanci a yi su gaya mana more.

Ikklisiya da kuma Cathedrals shi ne mai arziki

Goma sha bakwai haikali da majami'u da aka gina a daban-daban sau. Cikin tsofaffin - ba wai kawai a Belgorod, amma kuma a cikin dukan yankin - shi ne na ɗauka cewa Nicholas Cathedral. Its yi aka kammala a farkon na XVIII karni. Tsar Peter Na yi 100 rubles domin ta yi. A handwritten bayanin kula da aka rubuta da sarki da aka sa a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki domin a shekaru 200. Sauran Rasha Khalifai kuma koka ga babban coci "bishara a high albashi" to wannan tsohon, "a goma sha bakwai karni, rubuta". Wannan tarihi gine-gine abin tunawa bambanta ƙawa, kyau murals, zinariya leaf gilded iconostasis.

Dates daga wannan karni wani tsoho haikalin Belgorod - Smolensk Cathedral. Yana da aka gina a kan wurin da mutane ya banmamaki icon na Our Lady of Smolensk. A farko, a nan aka gina wani katako coci, sa'an nan - dutse.

Bayan da shekara ɗari, birnin da aka daukaka zuwa Cathedral na Transfiguration - don tunawa da nasara a kan Napoleon. Adana a can shekara ɗari biyar da banmamaki icon na Nicholas Ratna, da sauran kaya daga Saint Ioasafa da icon na Our Lady of "The Shu'umcinku". Wadannan kayayyakin gargajiya suna janyo hankalin zuwa birnin mai yawa mahajjata.

Jan hankali na birnin Belgorod - shi ma yana da yawa shahararsa a Rasha, Church of Albarka Matrona na Moscow, St. Nicholas Ioasafovsky da kuma Cross Church da kuma waɗansu da yawa, ciki har da sabon majami'u.

A cikin cibiyar - yawo

Tarik Belgorod bambanta da kuma yalwatacce, amma mafi girma yawan suna located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin. Fara familiarizing su tare da zama dole babban tini Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, sa'an nan za ka iya tafiya da titunan Popov da Vatutin. A wannan yanki akwai game da 80% daga cikin mafi muhimmanci yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi.

Babban square da birnin da aka sani a matsayin Cathedral. Duk da haka, maimakon na gargajiya majalisarku da akwai wani mutum-mutumi na Lenin, unfading tunawa da wani madawwami harshen wuta, da kuma wani sassaka na actor M. S. Schepkina daga eponymous wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo.

Da muhimmancin da coci za a iya dangana don ginin yankin gwamnati a matsayin primacy na nan. Architecture yanki kafa a Stalin Modern. Movement yankin da aka katange - shi ne mai tafiya a ƙasa sashi. marmari hotel "Belgorod" is located kusa da yankin gwamnati.

Cathedral Square - wani wuri inda biyu mafi kyau babban tini na gari: Triniti Mai Tsarki babban titi da kuma Civic Avenue. Babban titi ne ba kawai da cibiyar, amma kuma mafi tsufa titi na Belgorod. Da zarar an gina biyu-storey gidaje, wasu daga cikinsu sun tsira to wannan rana.

A kan titi za ka iya tafi don ginin Jami'ar Jihar. Kusa ne Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, da kuma kafin shi - wani abin tunawa ga majiɓinci, saint na birnin, Saint Joasaph. Af, a jami'a, alhali kuwa ba ya da nisa daga coci, shi yana da kansa coci, wanda aka gina a kan bankunan na kogin Vezelki.

Idan ka yi tafiya daga Cathedral Square zuwa wancan gefe na Civil Avenue, za ka iya ganin sha'awa gine-gine na asali gine. Akwai kuma Smolensky Cathedral.

Yi tafiya a cikin tsakiyar birnin zai dole kai mu ga gidajen tarihi. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa kusan duk Belgorod gidajen tarihi ne kusa da Cathedral Square, shi ne ma kusa da juna, a cikin wannan kwata. Saboda haka ...

gidan kayan gargajiya Dating

Art Museum of Belgorod yana chic kayan ado da kuma ban sha'awa kayan zane. A cikin tarin akwai duniya Masterpieces, amma ya fi son art, ziyarar ba sani shi.

A farkon da gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin sa a kyauta a cikin adadin 243 zane-zane samu daga bazawara na 'yan qasar birni na artist MN Dobronravova. A yawan nuni da ayyukan da wannan lokaci ya riga ya tattara a cikin Belgorod kungiyar Rasha Union of Artists. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya. A wancan lokaci, wani tarin zane-zane kunshi game da 400 farfado. Akwai ayyukan Laktionova, Yuri Pimenov, Sergei Gerasimov, P. Ossovsky da sauran artists. A 2004-2008, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya ci gaba da ƙara hotuna na gani artists karni na ashirin da Rasha.

A kan benen kasa ne bude ma'adanar inda za ka iya saya zane-zane, zane craft da kuma buga kayayyakin.

A kan bankunan na kogin Vezelki located musamman gidan kayan gargajiya-diorama "Wuta Arc". An sadaukar da babban tanki yaƙi a Prokhorovka, wanda ya faru a cikin watan Yuli 1943. Ginin da aka kafa a cikin wani baka siffar, babban wuri ne shagaltar da wani babban zane art, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne 67 mita, tsawo - 15 mita. Yana gaya labarin wani babban tanki yaƙi. A gidan kayan gargajiya yana da babban tarin abubuwa kawo daga fagen. Game da diorama ne wani nuni da kayan aikin soji, wanda aka yi amfani da lokacin da Great Patriotic War.

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin al'adu cibiyoyin a cikin birni da kuma yankin da aka dauke su a tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya, inda za ka iya samu cikin tarihi na Belgorod yankin. A baya can, ya kasance a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral.

"Selivanov House" - wani gini wanda nasa ne da Monuments na gine na XVIII karni. Yanzu shi ne Belgorod Literary Museum. Dab'i, ciki har da littattafai, da kuma wasu littattafanmu gabatar a nan, ba kawai rufe da lokaci na XVIII karni, amma kuma yanzu.

Ka sanya wani wa'adi a sundial

A cibiyar, wanda shi ne a kan titi na 50th tunawa da Belgorod yankin da kuma jama'ar kasar babban titi, a hasken rana Agogon na babban size. Sun zama fi so wurin taron na birnin mazauna. Nuna su gaske ban sha'awa da kuma yawon bude ido.

A abun da ke ciki, da tsawo ne 11 mita, da aka yi da dutse, da na tagulla. Yana da aka halitta da sculptor Taras Kostenko, sanannun daga cikin birnin da mazauna. Opening na sassaka da aka sadaukar domin 65th ranar tunawa da kwata 'yanci na Belgorod. A lokaci guda a cikin birni da sabon marẽmari aka gyara tituna.

Lokaci a sundial za a iya ƙaddara da wani daidaito na kawai minti 10. Kuma ba kawai a cikin sarari weather. A cikin duhu ko ciki lokacin da rana a cikin sa'o'i jawo musamman shirin cewa iko da haske kwararan fitila. Af, a kan kira na sauri haske sama da taurari da dare, da kuma ne a fili bayyane da haske ƙungiyar taurari yammancin duniya, kazalika da Milky Way.

Sundial kiyaye a cikin m yanayin. Su yi babu wanda yake a cikin shakka saboda hukumomi gani ga shi da cewa 'yan kasar da baƙi janyo hankalin irin gani na Belgorod. Hotuna daga sundial a kan memory na ziyarar birnin - abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri?

Parks na gari - da kyau

Murabba'ai da kuma wuraren shakatawa a Belgorod yawa. Daga cikin su akwai babban da karami, da-kiyaye da ba sosai sananne ga duk kuma ziyarci kawai ta connoisseurs.

Ga wadanda suke aunar tafiya tsakanin kore itatuwa, shi yana iya zama bu mai kyau don fara da wasan kwaikwayo Square. Duk da haka, wannan wuri shi ne mafi daidaituwa ga matasa: a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Lane ci gaba hau nan-je maza da mata a kan abin nadi skates, zauna a bencina, dalibai, sau da yawa tare da garayu. Duk da haka, iyaye da yara, da yawa a nan.

Daura da wurin shakatawa ne dake Nasara Park. A nan ma akwai isa ga kowa da kowa. Park lullube tare da bankunan na kogin Vezolka. Af, a nan za ka iya tafi daga prospectus Vatutina tituna da kuma Sumy. A karshen ne mafi kamar shakatawa titi - akwai kusan babu zirga-zirga. Yana da wannan titi, kuma za su kai mu wurin shakatawa.

Babban sassa na shakatawa housed sculptures titi haruffa singing marmaro, yara da kuma wasanni yankin. Abin lura shi ne abin tunawa "Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War", wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1983 don tunawa da da 40th ranar tunawa da yakin Kursk da kwata 'yanci na Belgorod. A wasu secluded kusurwa na shakatawa masoya bada a kan mashaya ba mai raba sarari. Wa zai iya hau kogi a kan wani jirgin ruwan, shan ta haya.

Enumerating Parks Belgorod, ba za a iya kira Central Park Al'adu da sauran mai suna bayan V. I. Lenina, a cikin abin da 'yan ƙasa da kuma baƙi ba zai iya kawai shakata amma kuma sami walwala. Akwai tafiye-tafiye, sau da yawa runduna jama'a bukukuwa, da ziyartar artists yi. Daga cikin kallo bene, wanda aka gina a kan dũtse Kharkov, za ka iya kalla cikin birni a duk da daukaka.

Abin lura ana kasa sanannun wuraren shakatawa a Belgorod, daga gare su, da University of Technology harabar. Yana za a iya isa tare da babban tini manyan daga abin tunawa ga Prince Vladimir a Kharkov Mountain. Za ka sami kanka a cikin wani jin dadi da shakatawa, da-sa, da tsabta. A nan, kuma, akwai wani kallo bene, shi yayi wani m view na kogin Seversky Donets River da kuma ɓangare na birnin. Za ka iya yi yawo da marmaro, kuma har yanzu a ji dadin ban sha'awa sculptures, waɗanda sunayensu magana don kansu: "Students", "wacce", "Pushkin, kuma Natalie", "Girl tare Kare".

Belgorod Zoo gayyata

Belgorod Zoo ya fara da yadda ya saba zoougolka a Nasara Park. Yanzu da ya rufe da wani yanki na fiye da uku kadada. Akwai game da 400 dabbobi na 84 jinsunan. Wasu daga cikin su ne quite rare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Fallasa zoo ta tarin kunshi dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da kwari.

Amma duk da haka Belgorod yi imani da cewa su zoo ba isa sararin samaniya don ci gaba, don haka a 2010 a birnin hukuma yanke shawarar komawa da shi a cikin fili na Sosnovka. Kasaftawa rabo, wani yanki na 50 kadada. A shekarar 2011, aikin gine-gine ya fara. A halin yanzu, ya za a yi a tsohon wuri, a tsakiyar garin (adireshin: babban tini Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, 16, "a").

Aiki Belgorod zoo a cikin dumi kakar kowace rana, sai dai Monday, daga 10 zuwa 20 hours. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris akwai wani karshen zuwa wani yini kashe - Talata, da kuma lokacin da an rage zuwa 18 hours.

Belgorod - daga White Mountains

The sunan birnin ya ba da alli duwãtsu, wanda da wani haske, kusan fararen. A cikin kusanci da Belgorod alli aiki ɓullo da kuma aiki da shuka kayan.

A cikin mafi girman daga duwãtsu, White, saita ƙarfe giciye kuma Ya sanya wani irin kallo bene, don su iya duba a birni da kewaye.

Quite kusa da fari shi ne abin da ake kira dutsen Monastirskiy itace. Akwai wani ɗakin sujada, a spring da wani baftisma, font. The ruwa a tushen an dauke curative.

A tarihin wannan wuri mai tsarki ne sosai tsoho. A ƙarshen XVII karni a cikin dazuzzuka, a source, shi da aka saukar Korsun Icon na Uwar Allah. A wannan lokaci - da albarkar Lardi Hilarion - gina wani ɗakin sujada, wanda aka sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa ga Nativity na Our Lady Convent. A tsawon lokaci, akwai majami'u biyu da aka gina. Daya - a cikin girmamawa ga icon na Korsun, na biyu - a cikin girmamawa ga Mai Ceto. The juyin juya hali, duk da haka, yakin duniya na II da kuma Soviet gwamnati taka leda da rawar a cikin halakar da majami'u da kuma sufi da aka rufe.

A zamani ɗakin sujada Korsun Icon na Uwar Allah da aka gina da kuma tsarkake a cikin 1995.

A cikin kusanci da Belgorod Oak Village. Its janye ne tsoho oak, m ɗaukar hoto na uku dasa a kan shekaru 300 da suka wuce Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. Jama'a sau da yawa zo nan don dalili na yawo ta hanyar da kyau shakatawa da kuma dauki hutu daga bustle.

Dan Ailan Pub a Rasha

A Belgorod akwai da yawa kamfanoni inda za ka iya ci, ko kawai da abinci, da mai kyau sauran kuma shakata. Alal misali, "Dan Ailan Pub" a kan titi Michurina. Wannan biyu-labarin gidan cin abinci ne da gaske sanya a Irish style. Giya masoya iya dandana nan el, sanannen Guinness da sauran daidai sanannun yanã shã.

A mashaya sau da yawa yi sanannun makada daga Ireland. Su kide ne m. Yana da ban sha'awa ga bikin St. Patrick Day kuma Halloween, lokaci-lokaci sha dandanawa beers, kallon wasanni ashana.