Maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro 2 shekaru - abin da ya yi? Sanadin da kuma lura da maƙarƙashiya a yara 2 shekaru

Toddlers iya sau da yawa faruwa tare da hanji matsaloli. Saboda jikinsu har yanzu ake kafa. Amma ban da asali matsalar, akwai wani. Wanda bai isa ba zai iya bayyana ga iyaye da cewa shi ne damuwa. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka kasance musamman da hankali ga lokaci zuwa gane da cututtuka cewa faye hali maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro (2 years). Kuma yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a taimaka da crumbs.

Sanadin maƙarƙashiya

Take hakkin defecation a yara ne mafi sau da yawa jawo by m yanayin ikon crumbs ko shayar da mama.

Likitoci ne da wadannan Sanadin maƙarƙashiya a yara 2 shekara:

1. Rashin isassun ruwa ci. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan kafofin na Pathology.
2. Hanji dysbiosis. Sau da yawa, wannan cuta ne saboda abin da na canjawa wuri cututtuka a lokacin daukar ciki. Yana iya ci gaba a sakamakon yawan guba ko barazana da ashara.
3. Rage hanji motility. A Pathology auku a yara suke cin abinci da ba su samar da aiki aiki na narkewa kamar fili. Wadannan jita-jita hada da ruwa porridge, minced abinci.
4. Rashin motsa jiki, hypotension. Sagè adversely rinjayar duk jiki tsarin. Daga ta wahala da kuma narkewa kamar fili. A sakamakon da low aiki iya atrophy da hanji bango tsoka.
5. Tamowa. Rauni hanji ganuwar da ikon tura da tara stool.
6. Yawan magunguna. Maƙarƙashiya sau da yawa yaro (2 years) tsokane ta uncontrolled ci daga kwayoyi da nufin kyautata aiwatar da defecation ko narkewa.
7. Tsutsa infestation. A na kowa hanyar da ya fashe a kujera.
8. Cuta. Maƙarƙashiya zai iya sa gastritis, ciwon sukari, thyroid cuta, miki. Rushe wani yaro ta kujera iya crack a cikin dubura ko basur.
9. M miyagun ƙwayoyi halayen. By da m yanayin iya haifar da yin amfani da wasu magunguna. Maƙarƙashiya auku bayan shan shirye-shirye: antihypertensives, antihistamines, antidepressants, codeine, diuretics, maganin rigakafi.

Idan kana fuskantar kullum maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro (2 years), yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da gaskiya hanyar da sabon abu. Sau da yawa, irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne hankula ga waɗanda crumbs da iyaye suka sha wahala daga cuta na defecation. Saboda haka ba za mu iya yi sarauta daga hereditary factor.

Iya tsokana matsalar na fassarawa da jariri a kan wucin gadi ciyar. Wani lokaci akwai wani m maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro 2 shekaru. Bayan da marmashi ne sosai saukin kamuwa da sakamakon daban-daban dalilai. Dalili na irin wannan jiha iya karya weaning, da ziyararsa ta farko zuwa gandun daji, da kin amincewa da diapers da kuma Potty horo.

Yadda za a gane matsalar

Yaro mai shekara kamata defecate kullum. Amma bai kamata mu tsoro idan shi ba ya faru. Doctors bayar da shawarar to watch da crumbs. Idan yaro yana da kyau yanayi, ya taka, ya fashe da dariya, da kuma lõkacin da ta je lokaci zuwa ci, sa'an nan gaba empties farantin, yana da daraja ko shakkun da shi na maƙarƙashiya? Bayan cin abinci, da baby barci da kuma tana farkawa a wani kyau yanayi.

Pediatricians ce cewa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, ko da idan marmashi riga rana ta biyu ba ya defecate, babu dalilin tsoro. Kowane baby na da kari. Saboda haka, da farko ya kamata mayar da hankali a kan yaro ta alheri.

wadannan misali soma a ilimin aikin likita na yara. defecation tsari na iya faruwa tsakanin sau 3 a rana zuwa sau uku a mako. A wannan pipsqueak ba fuskantar rashin jin daɗi da hanji motsi faruwa sauƙi. Wannan ne physiological kullum.

Ta yaya domin ayyana maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro 2 shekaru?

A cikin matsala ce da wadannan cututtuka:

• babu defecation for 1 rana (a hade tare da sauran abubuwa);
• wani rauni, lethargy.
• asarar ci.
• A kirawo daban-daban m daidaito;
• ciki zafi.
• damuwa barci.
• bloating.
• kananan adadin tumbi.
• tashin hankali, kuka.
• stools sofane tare da jini.
• tashin zuciya.

A hatsari Pathology?

Iyaye kawai bukatar san idan akwai maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro abin da ya yi a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki (2 years). Tun da yake wannan matsala na iya haifar da isasshen mummunan sakamakon.

fecal jari a cikin jiki iya kai wa ga:

• Sistem sakulasan matsaloli.
• maye.
• fasa ciwon da basur.
• rashin gina jiki sakamakon a rage yawan rigakafi, anemia bayyana.
• kumburi da mucous membrane.
• flatulence.
• ci gaban neurological matsaloli (marmashi fara tsõron defecation tsari).
• hanji toshewa.
• hanji da ciwon daji.

kwantar da hankali

Saboda haka, idan ka zargin maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro (2 years), abin da ya yi a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki? A mafi daidai yanke shawara - don su nemi taimako daga wani pediatrician. Bayan duk, tushen matsalar iya zama wani iri-iri cututtuka. Ba tare da ganewar asali ne musamman wuya a gano cutar.

Bugu da kari, da aka zaɓa mutum far domin lura da yaro. Kawai wani likita zai iya mayalwaci la'akari duk da dalilai: haddasawa na cuta, mai tsanani daga cikin yanayin, shekaru, comorbidities, da m halaye na crumbs.

Babban kwatance na far:

• rage cin abinci abinci.
• shan gwamnatin.
• gymnastics,
• magani.

gangami cututtuka

An fahimci cewa akwai lokacin da wani yaro ta maƙarƙashiya (2 shekaru ko kasa zuwa da shi - ba cewa muhimmin) ne a bukatar kulawa ta gaggawa likitoci.

Nan da nan magani ga likita na bukatar bayyanar cututtuka rakiyar maƙarƙashiya:

1. Hyperthermia. Ba za a iya cire da kowa sanyi. Duk da haka, da yawan zafin jiki Yunƙurin za a iya jawo da fecal maye. Kawai wani likita zai iya sanin ko gaskiya ne hanyar hyperthermia.
2. Amai. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin alamun kara buguwa. Bugu da kari, shi ne m m dehydration.
3. Zane na jini. Suna iya nuna basur, fissures ko wasu munanan. Daidai gane asali Pathology iya kawai likita.
4. Ciki zafi tare da wani halayyar "gurgling".
5. Yana seeps ta cikin ruwa stool maƙarƙashiya.

farko-taimaka

Idan crumbs ne m hanji ƙungiyoyi, sa'an nan da iyaye ya kamata taimaka da yaro. Daya tasiri Hanyar ne amfani da glycerin suppositories. Su suna dauke su gaba daya lafiya ga jariri. Bugu da kari, su ne a yarda a yi amfani ko da ga shekaru tsufa.

Wani kyau kwarai Hanyar da za su iya taimaka maka da sauri, shi ne enema yaro (2 years). Lokacin da maƙarƙashiya bada shawarar sha Boiled ruwa kwantar don ƙara kadan glycerin.

Domin ba su ji masa rauni da jariri, da kuma ba ya cutar da kiwon lafiya, ya kamata ka yi da wannan hanya daidai.

Wadannan tips kamar yadda zai yiwu za ta tallafa a halitta da wani enema:

1. Tip dole lubricated da man fetur ko cream.
2. Pear ya kamata a disinfected.
3. Kada ka yi amfani dumi ruwa. Wannan ruwa da sauri tsotse a cikin Gut da kuma drags gubobi. Doctors bayar da shawarar karfi da yin amfani da ruwan sanyi. The ruwa zazzabi ya zama dan kadan a kasa dakin da zazzabi.
4. Da ake buƙata saka idanu da girma na ruwa wanda gudana a cikin yaro ta jiki. Manyan yawa na ruwa zai iya sa mikewa na hanji. Wannan zai sa zafi crumbs. Doctors shawara jarirai 1-2 shekaru gudanar 200-250 ml na ruwa. Ga yara daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6 da ruwa girma ya karu zuwa 300 ml.

Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba ya cũtar haka. Iyaye suna bukatar su fahimci cewa saitin enema laxative samar da wucin gadi sakamako. Kuma da magani daga maƙarƙashiya a cikin jariri likita iya rubũta kawai 2 years. Saboda haka, bayan wannan hanya, tabbatar da crumbs nuna pediatrician.

da inganci abinci

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci matsayin a lura da maƙarƙashiya taka dace rage cin abinci. Don kawar take hakki na da kujera ba tare da dieting ne ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, abin da ya ba da yaro da maƙarƙashiya 2 shekaru?

Doctors ba da wadannan shawara:

1. Fĩfĩta kayan lambu, 'ya'yan puree. Irin kayayyakin ne mai arziki a cikin acid da kuma zare. Su daidai inganta hanginsu. Mazan mutane kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya ba a cikin saba hanya, ko dai steamed, Boiled. Amfani: karas, beets, kabeji, kabewa, squash, plums.
2. A yaron ya ci 'ya'yan tare da kwasfa. Bayan duk, shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin dole abubuwa.
3. Ya kamata ya cika salads tare da kayan lambu mai. Yana ba ya shige: kirim mai tsami, m biredi da mayonnaise. Irin kayayyakin kawo zuwa dakatar da hanji.
4. A amfani tasiri na kiwo kayayyakin samar. Idan maƙarƙashiya ne musamman da amfani: yogurt, yogurt, fermented gasa madara.
5. The yaro ya sha yalwa da ruwaye. A rabon abinci gudanar ya'yan drinks, da bayyana ruwa, da 'ya'yan itace, juices.
6. Amfani ga baby porridge sanya daga dukan hatsi: buckwheat, gero, masara, alkama.
7. Don ta da hanji patency bada shawarar yin amfani da bran, dukan alkama burodi.
8. Ya kamata ka ba ba da yaro soyayyen da kuma m abinci. Dakatar albasa, tsiran alade, tafarnuwa, farin gurasa, radishes. A bu mai kyau zuwa iyakance ci na taliya, dankali, semolina, shinkafa porridge.

physiotherapy

Idan kana fuskantar maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro (2 years), yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da crumbs jiki motsi. A wannan yanayin, jariri ya motsa to rayayye a ko'ina cikin yini.

Simple darussan iya inganta hanji motility:

• squats.
• gangara.
• tucking ka gwiwoyi da ciki;
• Mahi kafafu (mike ko lankwasa).
• Gabancin latsa.

Irin wannan atisayen za a iya juya a cikin wani mobile game. Wannan shi ne musamman kamar yara. Alal misali, maimakon saba zauna-rubucen ko son zuciyõyin ƙila a umarce ka tara da crumbs warwatse a kasa mashiga. A lokaci guda sanya wani yanayin da ya kamata kawo yanki daya.

Tausa - wani tasiri taimakon

Wannan shi ne mai kyau hanya. Duk da haka, shi ne iya kawo wani amfani tasiri a cikin taron cewa Pathology ba a Jihar sakaci. Irin wannan magani na maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro 2 shekara taimaka wa sauki motsi abinci ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili, stimulates ciwon hanji.

Tausa aka yi quite sauƙi. An shawarar madauwari motsi m shafa da jaririn ta tummy a kewaye iri na agogo shugabanci.

magani

Kanka kamata ba koma ga miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Kawai wani likita zai iya bayar da shawarar dace ga baby kayayyakin. Iyaye kamata ka sani cewa m amfani da laxatives (musamman ba tare da kafin shawara tare da likita) zai iya kai wa ga m bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon, rashin lafiyan halayen. Bugu da kari, da yaro iya yin amfani da su da yin amfani da irin wannan kudi.

Saboda haka, tambayar: "Ta yaya za mu bi maƙarƙashiya a wani yaro 2 shekara?" iyaye bukatar kawai don halartar likita.

Yawanci, likitoci rubũta hada far:

1. Laxatives ne magunguna. Kids za a iya sanya kwayoyi, "Duphalac" (syrup), glycerin suppositories, buckthorn suppositories.
2. Prokinetics. Crumbs sau da yawa shawarar magunguna "Motilium", "Domperidone".
3. Enzymes. kwayoyi "Mezim", "Panzinorm", "Kreon" za a iya sanya don inganta narkewa kamar tsari.
4. Probiotics. Don mayar da yaro ta jiki microflora, likita zai bayar da shawarar magunguna "Bifidumbacterin", "Atsipol", "Hilak forte", "Linex".

Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci kada a yi amfani ba tare da likita alƙawura to irin wannan far.

Traditional girke-girke

Simple, tabbatar da ƙarni hanyoyi iya taimaka idan akwai maƙarƙashiya a yara 2 shekara. Folk magunguna yadda ya kamata kuma a hankali shafi da yaro ta jiki. Duk da haka, zaɓi na zama dole kudi kamata ya yi la'akari da sautin na hanji. Saboda haka, yana da mafi kyau ga tattauna da yin amfani da rare girke-girke da your likita.

Lokacin da spastic maƙarƙashiya tare da ciki distention, babban taimako camomile shayi. A cikin hali na atony likita zai bayar da shawarar brewed Yarrow, nettles. Excellent sakamako zai samar da berries: cranberries, gooseberries.

Popular kuma tasiri wadannan gargajiya girke-girke:

1. Daidai gusar maƙarƙashiya gabatar a cikin abinci da na prunes crumbs. Ana amfani da a cikin hanyar puree ko 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, da karshen kamata a bai wa yaro kawai a diluted form (1: 1).
2. Excellent laushi da stool bran. An shawarar don ƙara su zuwa yogurt, hatsi.
3. A amfani tasiri na karas ruwan 'ya'yan itace za ta kawo. An shawarar ba sha kawai sabo sha. Don kawo amfani, dole ne ka cinye ruwan kafin cin abinci.
4. Don taimaka jimre da wani m jihar kokwamba puree. Haka kuma an rika kai kafin cin abinci.
5. Ba ka damar daidaita kujera yara ne wani tasiri magani. Domin da samar da bukatar daukar thyme, chamomile furanni da kuma fennel tsaba a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. Wannan abun da ke ciki za su bukatar 1 tbsp. cokali. Its zuba tafasasshen ruwa - 0.5 lita. A abun da ke ciki ya kamata infuse a for 2 hours. Dauki wannan kayan aiki bada shawarar a 1 h. Cokali sau uku a rana, 15 minutes kafin cin abinci.
6. Amfana zai linseed man fetur. Ana iya amfani da a kan komai a ciki tare da wata kananan cokali. Yadda ya kamata, da kuma wasu hanyoyi. An shawarar zuwa Mix a wani daidai adadin zuma da kuma linseed man fetur. Wannan cakuda ya kamata a gauraye sosai. Irin wannan magani yana kara ga halitta yogurt. A baby kamata sha shi a lokacin kwanta barci.

My a kullum

Yana da muhimmanci daga yara zuwa koyar da wani yaro da daidai na yau da kullum. Idan ba ka yi watsi da kullum na yau da kullum da kuma kafa dace rage cin abinci, da hali to maƙarƙashiya ne sauki cire daga shekaru biyu crumbs. Yawanci, to shekaru 3 defecation aiwatar a cikin wannan harka da aka gaba daya stabilized.

Iyaye kamata samar da al'ada na da baby "yawo" bayan gida a wani lokaci. A mafi kyau lokaci domin a hanji motsi dauke da safe. Wannan ba ka damar shirya your yaro psychologically da physiologically da kullum aiwatar da defecation. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a fara ranar da liyafar 1 kofin ruwa.

Kada ka manta cewa maƙarƙashiya a cikin shekaru biyu crumbs - wannan ba wani Pathology. Wannan matsala ne sauƙi kauce masa idan a lokacin da za a dauki dukan matakan da suka dace.