Gingivitis mai raɗaɗi: haddasawa, cututtuka, da alamun magani

Gingivitis akwai wata cuta a halin da kumburi da gumis. Cutar na iya faruwa a dama siffofin. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan cutar za a iya kiyayewa a cikin yara, mata masu ciki da matasa a kasa da 35. Gingivitis mai tsanani yana da alamun bayyanar, idan ya samu, dole ne a dauki wata hanya ta magani don kauce wa sakamakon da ya fi tsanani. Don yin rigakafin wannan cuta, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa kai a kai a kai kai ziyara a lokaci-lokaci, toshe ƙananan hakora kuma idan kana da alamun farko (redness, zub da jini), sa hannu don ganawa tare da gwani.

Me ya sa gingivitis?

Akwai nau'o'i biyu na cututtukan wannan cuta: na kowa da na gida. Na farko sun hada da irin wannan bambanci kamar yadda yawancin rigakafi, cututtukan cututtuka na gastrointestinal, ciwon sukari, wasu nau'o'in allergies.

Ga magungunan gida sun hada da tsaftace tsabta, maganin tartar, raunin rashawa, raunin da kuma konewa, miyagun halaye a cikin shan taba. Yawancin yanayi da suka shafi bayyanar gingivitis, saboda rashin daidaituwa a gefen hakora. Wato, saboda rashin bin ka'idojin tsabta, alamar ta bayyana, wanda daga bisani ya juya zuwa tartar. Wajibi ne a magance wadannan matsalolin da wuri-wuri. Don tsaftace gefen hakora daga kwayoyin halitta maras so, an bada shawara don yin jiyya tare da na'urori masu duban dan tayi.

Babbar abu shine tunawa game da mutum tsaftace hakora kuma yayi daidai. Tsarin bai kamata ya wuce akalla minti uku ba. Ya kamata a tsabtace cin abinci sau biyu a rana: da safe, bayan karin kumallo, da maraice, kafin ka kwanta. An ba da shawarar da za a canza ƙwayar haƙori a kowane watanni uku. Ga wadanda suka manta da su yi wannan, akwai goge na musamman da launuka masu launin launin fata, wanda za'a iya ganowa a ƙarshe. Amfanin yin amfani da ƙoshin hakori yana maraba.

Alamun gingivitis

Kwayar cutar ita ce mafi yawancin matasan shekaru. Suna da ƙananan kasusuwa, sabili da haka suna da sauƙi ga ƙonewa. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na jini ne, rashin zama ko gaban wani aljihu marar lokaci.

Tsarin zaman lafiya na mutum wanda ba haka ba ne ya canza, gabanin alamun da aka ba da shaida yana nuna rashin kiyaye tsabta daga baki. Gingivitis yana halin da kullun gabobi, jin dadi mai dadi lokacin tsaftace hakora, zub da jini, redness, wani ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa daga baki.

M gingivitis m

Sakamakon wannan cuta zai iya zama bambanci: daga zazzabi da kuma cututtuka masu illa ga abubuwan rashin lafiyar. Gingivitis mai tsanani zai iya faruwa tare da mura, cutar kyanda da sauran cututtuka. Rashin amincewa da ka'idojin tsabta ta jiki yana rinjayar rigakafi na ɓangaren murya, wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa na ƙurar.

A yara, raunin rashin daidaituwa yana kiyaye har zuwa shekaru 6-7, kuma kawai a cikin 14-15 farawar ƙarshe zata fara. Saboda haka, hadarin gingivitis ya fi girma. Yana da mahimmanci, tun daga farkon lokacin, ya koya wa yaron ya kiyaye tsabta ta bakin don tabbatar da cewa ya zama al'ada kuma babu wani yanayi mara kyau a nan gaba. Dama a cikin cikawa, kasancewar caries, haɗin microorganisms ya haifar da farawar m gingivitis. Cutar cututtuka na wannan cuta:

- mummunan ciwo a cikin gumis;

Kusa da jini;

- fadada allo, ban da duk hakora, yana rufe da gumis;

- Jiki jiki ya karu;

- ciwon kai, rauni da rashin gajiya na jiki.

Gingivitis na yau da kullum

Halin da ya dace a cikin asali na asali ba ya bambanta da m. Wani abu mai mahimmanci shi ne hanya mai dorewa da kuma kullun. Akwai nau'i uku na gingivitis na kullum: catarrhal, atrophic da hypertrophic.

Catarrhal gingivitis yana faruwa a lokaci-lokaci kuma yana nuna redness da kumburi na gumis. Dama yiwuwar lalacewa ga gingiva na tsakiya da kuma papatar da ke tsakanin ɗan adam.

Hypertrophic gingivitis wakiltar wani karuwa papillae wanda ya samar da wani ƙarya periodontal aljihu. Babban alamun cutar: zub da jini da zafi lokacin cin abinci. Duk wani daga cikin wadannan siffofin zai iya shiga cikin kwayar halitta, inda ƙwayar ya rage a girman kuma ya zama mai zurfi.

Gingivitis atrophic wata cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar wasu cututtuka. Saboda ƙarancin gumakan, yana da sauƙi don lalatawa har ma da karya. Ga ɓangaren murya, daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi hatsari shine cututtukan gingivitis. Kwayoyin cututtuka na karshen sune kamar haka:

- ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙonawa a yankunan gumaka, wanda aka ƙarfafa a yayin tsaftace hakoran hakora;

Babban jini;

- Ƙarar dajiyar ƙwararren ƙwararru.

Catarrhal nau'i na m gingivitis

Gingivitis mai ƙananan ƙwayar cuta shine ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jikin gingival. Wannan nau'i na gingivitis ba zai iya dawowa ba, amma idan ba ku fara magani a lokaci ba, zai iya zama cikin cututtuka masu tsanani. Irin wannan gingivitis yakan faru sau da yawa a cikin yara da matasa.

Wannan cututtuka zai iya faruwa saboda rashin ciwo, rashin kulawar hakora ba daidai ba, gaban dutse, plaque ko caries. Gingivitis mai sauƙi yana iya ganewa ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka: mummunan kumburi da ƙura, mummunan numfashi, zub da jini. Yin maganin wannan cuta ya haɗa da kawar da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu da kuma abubuwan da suka haifar da su.

Fom na farko

Gingivitis mai ƙananan cututtuka shine irin cutar da aka gano ta hanyar kafa pustules a kan wani ɓangare na ɓoye. Wannan cututtuka ta samo daga lalata kwayar cutar kwayoyin microbes da kwayoyin. Musamman magunguna masu aiki sun kasance a lokacin raunana rigakafi. Wannan nau'i na cututtukan zai iya girma a cikin wani abu mafi tsanani: miccetic gingivitis na Vincent. Ya kusan ba ya tallafa wa jiyya ba, kuma a wasu lokuta wani sakamako mai mutuwa zai yiwu.

Gingivitis m mai m yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

- mummunan ciwo a fagen gums;

Nunawa lokacin da yasa hakora;

Bad numfashi;

- rashin tausayi, rashin yarda da cin abinci da kuma rauni a jiki.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sunyi kama da waɗanda aka samo a farkon matakan ginivitis necrotic ulcerative. A kowane hali, lokacin da alamu na farko suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita. Dangane da mummunan cutar, hanyoyin maganin zai bambanta.

Fassarar necrorative na gingivitis

Gingivitis mai cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai cututtuka mafi hatsari na cutar. Ba'a bayyana shi ba kawai ta hanyar kumburi da jawowa ba, amma ta wurin mutuwarsa. Gingivitis necrorative necrorative yakan faru a lokacin da yake nuna fusobacteria a cikin ɓangaren murya. Har ila yau, wannan nau'i na cutar zai iya zama sakamakon rashin kula da gingivitis na catarrhal. Bugu da ƙari, irin ƙwayar cutar da ke ciki na taimakawa ga ci gaban sauran cututtuka, irin su stomatitis ko periodontitis.

Cutar cututtuka na cutar:

- ciwo mai tsanani a yankin gumaka a wata ƙananan touch;

Ƙusarwa da kuma tsabta mai tsabta daga ƙyallen;

Hanyoyin zubar da jini;

- plaque a kan lalacewar yankunan da danko;

- ƙanshi mai ƙanshi daga bakin.

Jiyya na m gingivitis aka yi tare da amfani da cutar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage ko gaba daya zubar da jin zafi yayin aiki.

Dalilin m gingivitis a cikin yara

Yara sun fi dacewa da wannan cuta. Ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar waje da na ciki. Ƙungiyar ta farko ta haɗa da raunuka da aka samu a cikin tafkin. Har ila yau, saboda yawancin yara, duk abin da zai iya dandana cikin bakin zai iya samun kamuwa da cuta wanda zai haifar da gingivitis.

Bugu da ƙari ga dalilai na waje, yana yiwuwa a nuna alamar hatimin da aka ƙayyade, wadda ba ta cika wasu bukatun ba. Yara sau da yawa rashin lafiya, da kuma wani cutar zai iya sa m nau'i na gingivitis.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ake ciki shine ragewa a cikin rigakafi, rashin adadin bitamin a cikin jikin yaron, tsarin da ba daidai ba na hakori. M gingivitis a yara za a iya bayyana ko dai a matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, ko a matsayin ƙarin cutar.

Irin gingivitis a cikin yara

Dangane da irin ƙarfin da cutar yaron ke ciki, catarrhal, hypertrophic da ulcerative-necrotic iri na cutar da aka bambanta, kowannensu an bayyana a cikin mummunan ko na yau da kullum nau'i.

Ba ya da wuya ga yaron ya gano babban gingivitis. Ginin asibitin wannan cuta an bayyana shi sosai. Yaro yana da ɗan barci da rashin barci, jin yunwa ya ɓace. Ruwa, babban adadin ƙwarar ƙwararru, da kuma ƙin ciwon gums zai ba da tabbacin abin da cutar ta taso a cikin jariri.

Mafi yawan nau'in gingivitis shine hypertrophic. Yana da ciwon zafi a cikin jini da zub da jini. Yawancin lokaci, bayan balagar, bayyanar cututtuka sun tafi. Catarrhal gingivitis kuma quite na kowa. An bayyana shi ta hanyar kumburi da kuma ƙanshi mai kaifi daga baki. Akwai hakikanin hakori, yara suna jin dadi, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi.

Mafi mahimmanci kuma, daidai da haka, wata siffar da ta fi dacewa ita ce gingivitis necrotic. An bayyana ta wurin ciwon launin launin toka mai launin toka, ƙazantattun ƙura daga bakin. Dentik din zai iya gane wannan cutar a yayin binciken da ya dace kuma ya tsara wani tsari na farfadowa.

Jiyya na m gingivitis

Irin nauyin maganin wannan cuta ya dogara ne akan dalilin da rashin karfi. A kowane hali, ya kamata ya zama cikakke don kawar da dukkanin abubuwan da cutar ke ciki. Idan gingivitis ya taso ne saboda maƙalar gefen hatimi, dole ne a yi gyaran gyare-gyare.

Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi mai tsawo yana rinjayar microflora na rami na bakin ciki, sabili da haka, m gingivitis zai iya faruwa. Jiyya a wannan yanayin ya zaɓi likita-immunologist. Tabbatar da kai tsaye a cikin wadannan batutuwa ba tare da tuntube wani gwani ba an haramta shi sosai.

Idan mai haƙuri ya magance matsalolin catarrhal mai girma gingivitis, likita ya kamata ya jagoranci hanyar farfadowa don kawar da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma daidaita tsarin aikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, likitan hakora zai koya wa mutum mai tsabtace hakora, da kuma yin maganin antiseptic da kuma amfani da maganin shafawa na musamman.

Jiyya na gingivitis a cikin tsofaffi da yara yana kusan iri ɗaya. Sai kawai a lokacin yaro, yin amfani da maganin antiseptics da tsaftace tsabta daidai ne maganin duk matsalolin. Idan akwai hakori plaque ko dutse, da likitan hakora da musamman na'urar cire su. Ana bada shawara don yin zurfin hawan hakora. Yara da suke a gida suna iya wanke bakin da kashi 0.06% na "Chlorhexidine".

Rigakafin m gingivitis

Don hana cutar ta fara, dole ne a cika yanayi guda biyu akai-akai: don kiyaye tsabta na mutum na ɓangaren murya kuma ziyarci likitan hakori. Tsayar da hakoranka ya kamata a yi a kalla sau biyu a rana, kuma za a dauki zabi na goga da manna da gaske. Domin kada a kuskure, kana bukatar ka tuntuɓi likitan likitanka.

Dangane da ziyarar likita, ƙwararren shawarar shine sau biyu a shekara. Kowace liyafar a likitan hakora dole ne a goyan bayan kwararru na hakorar hakora, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da takarda da sauran adibas.

Kammalawa

Daya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na baki shine m gingivitis. Menene wannan cuta? Yana da mummunan ƙwayar da ke canzawa. Akwai siffofin da yawa irin nau'in gingivitis. Mafi mahimmanci ga wannan cuta shine yara da matasa a ƙarƙashin shekaru 35.

Hawan ciki yana iya shafar farawar gingivitis. Wannan cuta za a iya hana shi ta bin bin ka'idojin rigakafi. Tsabtace mutum shine mafi mahimmancin su. Kowane mutum, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da irin nau'in aiki ba, ya kamata ya ɗauki mulkin yin shukar hakora sau biyu a rana. Wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen kare marasa lafiya daga cututtuka da cututtukan da ba a so, da kuma ci gaba da numfashi.