Ta yaya ƙwayar yaron ya tafi?

Bronchitis a cikin yaro ne mafi yawan cututtuka na flammatory na numfashi, musamman a lokacin yaro. Bronchitis yana da ƙananan ko, a wasu lokuta, tsarin ciwon kumburi na kullum a cikin itacen tracheobronchial.

Sanadin cutar

Mashako a wani yaro lalacewa ta hanyar pathogenic kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin kwayoyin pathogens, staphylo-, pneumo- ko streptococci su ne na kowa, ƙwayoyin cuta na mura ko parainfluenza, kyanda, pertussis ko wasu numfashi ƙwayoyin cuta daga viral pathogens. Kwayar na iya faruwa yayin da aka bayyana su ga dalilai masu yawa, misali, daga sanyi ko iska mai zafi, halayen haɗari, haɗuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin suturar jiki, sakamakon ilimin rashin lafiya, da dai sauransu.

Mai wakilcin jiki a cikin jiki a mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne ta hanyar iska. Ƙananan magunguna na iya samuwa tare da jini ko ƙwayar lymph. Rashin shiga cikin jikin mucous na bronchi, wakili mai motsi zai haifar da bayyanar mummunan motsi, tare da rubutu da ƙarar ɓarna na ɓoye na jiki. A cikin yara ƙanana, wadannan matakai zasu iya haifar da hanzari na ci gaba da haɓakar ƙwayar bronchial (blockage) da kuma rashin ciwo na numfashi.

Asirin da ke rufe da bronchi a farkon matakai na cutar shi ne mummunan haushi, tare da tayar da tsari ya samo hali mai laushi, kuma ƙonewa ya samo zurfin launi na bango na jiki.

Alamun mashako a yara

Sakamakon cutar shine halin bayyanar malaise, ƙaramin ƙananan zafin jiki da kuma bayyanar tsohuwar tari na jijiya. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna da halayyar kamuwa da cutar ta jiki. Mafi sau da yawa mashako a cikin yaro yana haifar da yaduwar ARVI a cikin ƙananan respiratory fili. A jarrabawa da sauraro zuwa ga kirji za ka iya ji da wuya numfashi. Yawanci yawanci ba a cikin lokaci na farko ba. Idan ciwon haɗari ya kara tsanantawa, lafiyar yaron ya kara ƙaruwa, yanayin jiki yana taso, tari zai zama rigar, kuma sputum yana da wuyar raba. Akwai ƙananan numfashi. Yara musamman wuya bronchiolitis. Yana da kumburi na ƙananan bronchi. Kamar wancan ne su lumen occluded m surkin jini gamsai, haddasa shortness na numfashi da kuma bayyana anoxia na kyallen takarda. Irin wannan yaron yana da walƙiya da walƙiya, a cikin nisa wanda zai iya sauraron numfashi yayin numfashi. A kan jarrabawa, zaku iya yin la'akari da numfashi na ƙwayar maɗaukaka. A cikin yara ƙanana, ana samun haɗin bronchiolitis tare da ci gaba da ciwon huhu, don haka ba su bambanta tsakaninsu ba.

Ƙaƙa, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, a farkon cutar ta bushe, bayan da magani mai kyau, sai ya juya ya zama damp kuma ya fara fara sa ido. Ba dama ba ne zaka iya sauraron musawar walƙiya ko numfashi mai tsanani.

A cikin yara masu rashin lafiyar a cikin hulɗar da kwayar cutar, tasowa mashako ba tare da zafin jiki ba. Sanin asalin irin wannan ƙwayar cuta ba yakan haifar da matsala ba, tun da yake akwai tasiri mai kyau na cigaba da cutar akan mai ba da lafiyar.

Diagnostics

Binciken "mashako" a cikin yarinya an fallasa akan gunaguni da bayyanar ta asibiti. Sabanin ciwon huhu, tare da mashako babu wani rashin cin nasara na numfashi. Idan yin wani jini gwajin iya ganin alamun kumburi (karuwa a farin jini Kwayoyin, ESR, shift leukocyte), idan dalilin rashin lafiyan mashako, sa'an nan ya karu lambobi na eosinophils.

Kuskuren sauraron sauraron numfashi, akwai ƙwayar bushe ko rigar.

Ya kamata a rarrabe bronchitis a cikin yaron daga ciwon huhu, fuka.

Jiyya na cutar

Yaro yana buƙatar salama, shan ruwan sha. Inhalation ko baka samar da expectorant kwayoyi, yi alkaline inhalations. Idan ya cancanta, rubuta maganin rigakafi. Ana kawo yawan zazzabi ta hanyar paracetamol ko ibuprofen. Sanya maganin antihistamines.