Periodontal aljihu: kumburi da kuma magani

Wrong baka kula kaiwa zuwa plaque da kuma duwatsu. A sakamakon pathological tafiyar matakai wãyi inflamed. A farko bayyanar cututtuka su ne m isa. Akwai wani kadan zub da jini gumis, kumburi, da kuma wani lokacin mai raɗaɗi. A hankali, hakori motsi da aka kara, bayyanar surkin jini secretions. A wannan mataki, mun riga magana game da guje periodontitis. Domin lura da wannan cuta ta amfani da periodontal aljihu curettage. Abin da irin hanya? Abin da sauran hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen magance cutar? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a yau labarin.

A takaice dai bayanin irin matsalar

Kan bango na kumburi tsari kashi nama sannu a hankali halakar da kuma maye gurbinsu da granulation. A karshen kunshi zai fi dacewa na da ake dasu Kwayoyin da osteoclasts. Kowace rana, su shafi dukan sabon yankunan, abu don wani ma fi girma atrophy na alveolar kashi. Akwai free yankin inda babu abin da aka makala ga gingival hakori tushen surface.

A sakamakon wadannan canje-canje da aka kafa periodontal aljihu. Wannan sarari ne daidai a cikin size rabo daga kashi halaka. Da abinda ke ciki gabatar granulation nama, saurã daga abinci da kuma surkin jini m. By girman da rata kafa hukunci mataki na nakasawa da nama. A wani m mutum da zurfin periodontal Aljihuna ne kasa da 3 mm, don haka ba za ka iya yardar kaina tsaftace rami daga abinci sharan. Idan wannan darajar wuce kayyade size, akwai wasu matsaloli a kula da na baka rami. A alama na danko cuta qara sau da yawa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar da dutse da kuma plaque. A sakamakon aiki nama halaka iya zama da asarar wani hakori.

Pathology ganewar asali aka yi amfani da X-ray ko wani periodontal bincike. A rashin ingancin magani ƙarshe take kaiwa zuwa wani zurfafa daga cikin aljihu. A sakamakon wannan tsari ne don matsawa da hakora zuwa matsayi "fan".

Sanadin aljihu

Babban dalilin da samuwar periodontal tashar - matalauta inganci da kiwon lafiya da na baka rami. Rashin tsabtace hakora ko ta rashi take kaiwa zuwa jari na kwayan adibas a yankin na kambi. A kan hakori enamel surface microbes samar da wata bakin ciki ganuwa film kayayyakin da za a fara a asirce nasu rayuwa. Saboda haka akwai wani kumburi daga cikin periodontal aljihu.

hadarin kungiyar

Daga cikin abubuwan da karfafa ci gaban da kuma multiplication na pathogens, shi iya lura:

• ba daidai ba rage cin abinci, kunsha yawanci carbohydrate kayayyakin.
• matalauta na baka tsabta.
• addictions.
• disturbances a hormone matakan.
• immunodeficiency.
• hakori yanayi da cutar.
• malocclusion.
• substandard shigarwa hatimi.

bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi

Da samuwar da periodontal aljihu na dogon lokaci na iya zama asymptomatic. Tare da ci gaban da kumburi tsari, akwai wata xabi'a na asibiti hoto:

• rashin jin daɗi a cikin gumis.
• halitosis.
• ƙaruwa, zub da jini da kuma redness na gumis.
• palpation za a iya saki surkin jini secretions.
• fadada daga cikin interdental sarari;
• tabarbarewar janar yanayin.

Lokacin da ka ga wadannan matsaloli, ya kamata ka shawarci likitan hakori. Taimaka your likita ake bukata koda kumburi ya shafi daya kawai hakori. Tare da kowane wucewa rana da halin da ake ciki zai kawai deteriorate, wanda zai iya kai ga ci gaban da cutar.

kwantar da hankali

Kafin far ake bincikar lafiya ta wajen wanda likita kayyade mataki na sakaci cuta. Idan periodontal aljihu ne kasa da 0,15 mm, kuma babu alamun ciwon kumburi, warkewa hanyoyin da ake amfani da su. Wadannan hanyoyin ana amfani:

1. Hygienic tsaftacewa da duban dan tayi. A lokacin da kau da plaque da kuma ilimin lissafi gumis ba su lalace.
2. Magani. Da ake sa nan da nan bayan da ultrasonic tsaftacewa. M pathological aiwatar amfani aseptic handling (farantansa, ban ruwa, kurkura). A lokacin da hanyoyin amfani da "Chlorhexidine" ko "Miramistin". A musamman tsanani lokuta, da haƙuri da aka wajabta a hanya na maganin rigakafi. Halin mafi girma yadda ya dace wadannan shirye-shirye: "amoxicillin", "Lincomycin" da "azithromycin".

Wadannan hanyoyin su ne m idan aljihu zurfin fiye 2 mm. Likita ba zai iya gaba daya ya cire tara dutse. Bugu da kari, shi qara da alama na ƙarin periodontal rauni. A matsayin sakamako na magudi kumburi da kuma nama halaka fara ci gaba.

A rikitarwa cuta shawarar tiyata. Wannan hanya na lura shafi inji mataki a kan hakori kida poddesennye yankunan. A halin yanzu, mafi tasiri hanya na da irin wannan yana dauke curettage na periodontal aljihu. Mene ne wannan? Akwai da dama iri magudi: na cikin gida, da kuma waje kada tiyata. A hanya kanta iya rabu da duk matsalolin da lalacewa ta hanyar periodontitis. La'akari da kowane na da zabin a more daki-daki.

Curettage bude

Irin wannan kutse na bukatar high kwarewa na likitoci. Saboda haka, wannan sabis ɗin a duk wuraren kiwon lafiya. Duration na lura shi ne game da awa 2.5. Ya kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Brushing hakora da kuma plaque daga dutse.
2. A amfani da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi.
3. Splinting mobile hakora.
4. Gingival kada dissection wukar yin aikin tiyata.
5. Kau da granulation da kuma duwatsu, ta hanyar duban dan tayi.
6. Antiseptic hakori asalinsu.
7. Podsazhivanie a aljihu na roba yadudduka don bunkasa ci gaban da na halitta kashi.
8. Suturing da kuma rufe na lalace gingival rabo bandeji.

Bayan game da 1.5 makonni sutures an cire. Bayan 'yan watanni zo karshe maido da lalace kyallen takarda. Papilla iya gama rufe gibba tsakanin hakora. A wasu lokuta, bude curettage na periodontal Aljihuna take kaiwa zuwa bijirar da asalinsu. Saboda haka, yayin da shi bada shawarar ƙi yin amfani da zafi, sanyi da kuma acidic food.

Curettage gated

The aiki ne tasiri a aljihu zurfin 3-5 mm. Babu mataki ne hadaddun. Ya kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Dubawa na gumis.
2. A gabatarwar da maganin sa barci.
3. Jiyya na periodontal Aljihuna na gumis ba tare da dissection.
4. Polishing da hakori asalinsu.

Tsakani iya lokaci guda shafi 2-3 hakori. Rauni warkar da faruwa a cikin mako guda, amma yana daukan game da wata daya ga karshe sabuntawa. Saboda haka da yawa lokaci wajibi ne ga samuwar connective nama da aka makala da kuma danko da hakori. Babban drawback na da hanya ne cewa likita a lokacin da magudi ba ya ganin cewa duk mahaukaci samuwar share.

Idan aljihu zurfin ne fiye da 5 mm, rufe curettage kawai dakatar da ci gaban periodontitis. M kau na sediments da granulation samar da wani wucin gadi jinkiri, amma a kusan dukkan lokuta da cutar ta dawo ta ci gaba.

m tiyata

Wannan tiyata ya shafi yankan gumis don samun damar periodontal Aljihuna. An shawarar cewa idan da girma ba wuce 4 mm.

Da farko likita sa biyu kananan incisions tare da wata wukar yin aikin tiyata, kuma detaches muco-nadkostochny m. Sa'an nan, a misali inji tsabtace da kuma polishing na aljihu surface na hakori. Bayan kammala da magani daga m saman aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga taushi nama dissection. Bude yatsun sanya a kan wani wurin zama. A ƙarshen hanya ne amfani da shafa yankin osteogenic miyagun ƙwayoyi da kanta da kuma sutured da gumis. A dukan aiki daukan kasa da minti 40, amma shafi yin amfani da maganin sa barci.

Wasu marasa lafiya da kara designate rauni warkar da jamiái na waje aikace-aikace (msl. "Furatsilinom"). Kuma bayar da shawarar yin amfani da man shafawa na ruri ( "Solkoseril" "Aktovegin") epithelialization aiwatar da gumis.

injin curettage

A gaban surkin jini abscesses da kuma zurfin Aljihuna (5-7 mm) tambaya injin curettage. Cleaning ne da za'ayi amfani da anesthetics. A lokacin wannan hanya, likita scrapes farko da dutse adibas, sa'an nan Yaren mutanen Poland da hakori nama. Bayan haka, gwani Saide kau na granulation da kuma epithelial lalacewar da ciki ganuwar. Periodontal aljihu da aka tsarkake ta injin na'ura, wanda tsotsa daga kasa daga cikin rami necrotic taro tare da wani ɓaɓɓake daga dutse. A karshe mataki na wajibi wanka antiseptic shirye-shirye.

Injin curettage ne halin high yawan aiki. By wata hanya murmurewa lymphatic nama, zurfin rage-rage gingival Aljihuna da kuma shafe duk kumburi tafiyar matakai.

A postoperative zamani

Domin kada ya bayyana periodontal Aljihuna, a cikin sa'o'i 10 bayan duk jan rika kada su ci ko abin sha. Don samun ake so sakamakon ya kamata a hankali Brush ka hakora, za ka bukatar ka yi amfani da buroshi tare da m bristles. Matsala yankunan bukatar samun zagaye. Mako guda baya, kana shirye ka kurkura. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani rauni bayani na hydrochloric ko "Chlorhexidine".

Game da wadata, da farko ake son ya kamata a ba mai taushi, ko pureed abinci. An tsananin haramta yin amfani da sanyi, ko ɓarna, yanã shã zafi. A lokacin da ya gabata bayan curettage na periodontal Aljihuna bada shawarar a daina jiki ayyukan, wasanni, sauna. A cikin postoperative lokaci yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da yanayin da na baka rami. Za ka iya amfani da kiwon lafiya kayayyakin, tsara don m hakora. Idan dole, kana bukatar ka shawarci likitan hakori. A gwani za ta zaɓa hanyoyin rage hakori ji na ƙwarai wuyõyinsu.

Shedu da kuma farashin da sabis

Cost na sabis domin lura da periodontal Aljihuna a Rasha bambanta dan kadan. Daga cikin babban dalilai da shafi farashin, za mu iya lura da hanyar da zafi taimako da fasaha damar da likita ma'aikata. Ba kalla al'amari ne matsayi na asibitin. A kan talakawan rufe curettage na periodontal Aljihuna halin kaka cikin 5-12 thous. Rubles. Open hanya ne dan kadan ya fi tsada (9-18 thous. Rubles).

Mafi yawa daga cikin marasa lafiya da suka kasance ta hanyar wannan Pathology, tiyata da aka fĩfĩta. A cikin view, da aiki - shi ne kawai hanyar da za a iya rabu da matsalar. Yana da kyau a yi tunani akai wani bude hanya. Wannan dabara ya sa ya yiwu ba kawai cire lalace sassa, amma kuma ya mayar da bata kashi a kan lokaci. The kawai drawback na hanya - dogon lokaci na waraka. Kadan zafi ne halin da rufaffiyar curettage na periodontal Aljihuna. Shedu ce cewa kawai a can farko na pathological tsari ya kamata a koma ga taimako.

Ra'ayinta game da warkewa magani halin kaka. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya ba bayar da shawarar da wannan hanyar magance matsalar, kamar yadda ba ka damar dan lokaci tsaro da cututtuka.

The m kumburi da aljihu?

Periodontal Aljihuna - wannan shi ne wani tsanani Pathology wanda bukatar dace da m magani. Rashin magani iya kai wa ga rikitarwa. Daga cikin mafi hadarin ne m ƙurji, wanda daga baya ya zama na kullum. An halin da karuwa a hakori motsi da kuma fitowan da zafi. A wannan jiha, mutum ya zama da wahala to tauna abinci. Ƙyale Pathology ƙarshe take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa hakori ne gaba daya ba ya nan daga alveolar soket. A ci gaba da kumburi tsari ƙare lymphadenitis da kuma janar maye da kwayoyin.

Rigakafin cutar ta koma dawowa

Kada ka bar ba tare da hankali ga inflamed periodontal aljihu. A lura da za'ayi a cikin wani dace hanya, qara chances na cikakken maida. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa a yanzu ba za ka iya ziyarci likitan hakori. Bayan wani hanya na lura ake bukata sake zuwa ziyarci likita, da kuma takamaiman lokaci saita kansa gwani a cikin ra'ayi na rashin kula da cutar. A jarrabawa, da likitan hakora iya sanin nasarar da magani, ba shawara a kan kula da na baka rami.

Quality kullum hakori kiwon lafiya ya hana samuwar duwatsu, su hana kumburi a periodontal aljihu. Yana da amfani a yi la'akari da masu sana'a tsaftacewa da bakinka sau daya a shekara a cikin hakori cibiyar.