Purebred kaji: photo, kiwo

A farko tsuntsu da zai iya hora mutãne sun kasance kaji. Wannan ya faru fiye da dubu takwas da suka wuce. Dalilin shi da aure yãƙi cocky roosters. The yawan aiki na daji da tsuntsaye da aka sosai kananan, babban manufar domestication sun cockfights. Purebred kaji da kyau yawan aiki bayyana yawa daga baya.

A ra'ayi na giciye-kasa da kuma dutse

A rarrabe da tsuntsaye - High canzawa - ya impetus ga kau na kaji da kunkuntar m shugabanci. A halin yanzu akwai fiye da 700 iri. Bugu da kari zuwa dutse, akwai wata babbar lamba na crosses. Wadannan mutane da ba su dace da wannan definition - thoroughbred. Asali kaji - manyan kungiyoyin na tsuntsaye, sun gaji tattalin arziki da kuma amfani halaye. Leghorn kaji daga qwai hatched Leghorn, kuma babu wasu.

Don kawo crosses hybrids samu ta hanyar su tsallaka daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye. Crosses iya zama hadaddun, tare da sa hannu na 3-4 jinsunan. Mutane suna da nuna ga takamaiman ayyuka. Su suna hana da brooding ilhami, bai yi kama da iyayensu. Samu zũriyarsu ba riba, saboda "yara" ba za ta mallaki halaye ne na iyayensu.

Hybrid Kaji m cikin sharuddan yawan aiki da kuma viability na purebred iyaye. Hybridization damar wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa ma kara da kundin na samarwa. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa ba tare da asali pedigree kaji high quality ba za a iya cimma heterosis sakamako a cikin sakamakon Lines.

Kaji pedigree kaji cikakken gãdon halaye na asali dutse. Bayyanar, matakin yawan aiki, launi na launin gashi hali, adaptability ga yanayi da ake gaji. Yana tsarki kiwo.

kiwo

A lokacin da zabar wani irin gudana da manufa ga abin da tsuntsu da aka saya. Domin sauri sakamakon da yanayi (bazara) shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi motocross kaji. Domin spring-rani-kaka za su yi lokaci zuwa girma, to ba da qwai da kuma "girma" domin kashe don samar da nama. A shekara-zagaye kaji son ne da aka ba kiwo hens. High tattalin arziki yadda ya dace da kuma ikon sabunta makiyayin zai samar da wani karamin gona sabo ne abin da ake ci kayayyakin a kan wani gudana-akai.

Kiwo na pedigree kaji hada da dama da muhimmanci da maki:

• Samuwar iyaye stock. Bayan da aka ayyana da irin, wanda aka shirya yin aiki, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da sayen wani tsuntsu. Better ya dauki manya daga abin dogara shayarwa, hens nan da sannu zã a dauki. Goma ko goma sha biyu kaji daya kawai zakara.
• Organization abinci wadata. Proper abinci mai gina jiki - daya daga cikin babban dalilai samar da kayayyakin. Wajibi ne a samar da hatsi a cikin abinci, sinadirai masu kari, kore taro kamar yadda zai yiwu - dabbõbin.
• Selection na qwai ga Hatching. Domin mai yiwuwa zuriyarsa m qwai lalace, m ko m harsashi. Biyu gwaiduwa, misshapen qwai, kuma, dalilin da kin amincewa. Kowane kwanciya hens a kalla sau daya a shekara samar wajen kyankyasar kwan da kama. Qwai da ake dauka daga cikin mafi m hens.
• Fuskantar rearing. Ganiya kwai samar a kaji zo a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Don kula da samar da a matakin da ya dace, dole ne ya yi sanyi lokaci zuwa lokaci shanu. Sun dabbobi suna zaba lafiya m daidai irin halaye.
• Halittar dadi mai rai yanayi. Kaji wajibi ne a yi ta aiki na samar da samfurin, maimakon gwagwarmayar rayuwa. Tabbatar da dabbobi dumi kaza Coop, tsabta sheƙarsu, fili enclosures, daidaita cin abincin nasu - babban aiki na fanciers.

ciki

Purebred kaji kwanciya hens ba ya bukatar takamaiman yanayi na ciki. Duk abin da yake kamar yadda ya saba don kaji:

• Coop (idan ya cancanta - tare da dumama), sanye take da perches da sheƙarsu tsabta.
• Tsararre domin tafiya, zai fi dacewa tare da ciyawa.
• m free samun ruwa mai tsabta.
• daidaita biyu abinci.

Dada breeds, ma, ba su bukatar yanayi na musamman da ya tsare. Kawai wasu jinsunan (misali, Phoenix - saboda sosai tsawon wutsiya) ne bukatar karin sosai kula.

rarrabuwa

Ci gaba da aiki na kaji shayarwa da ikon canza ya haddasa mai ban mamaki sakamakon. Yau za mu iya ganin wani ban mamaki iri-iri iri daga kananan, yin la'akari kawai 300 grams (Malaysia Seram) zuwa babbar 7-kilogram kifi (The Jersey Giant). Launi gashinsa, da tsarin, tsawon, da kuma siffar girman da kunya halitta na jiki, da fitarwa na nama, kwai kwanciya, kafar tsawon, kuma haka a - duk wadannan siffofin rarrabe irin baya.

Pedigree kaji (photo a rubutu) suna classified a kan da dama sigogi. Babban shugabanci ne yawan aiki:

• kwai.
• myasoyaichnaya.
• nama.
• ci.
• ado.
• wadanda suka (mun gwada sabon category na jinsunan).

kwai

Wannan kungiyar ta bayyana da ɗan baya fiye da wasu, saboda mallakar tajirai yanayi kaji abun ciki da aka bai dace ba cikin sharuddan m noma. A halayyar fasali na kwai breeds su ne:

• karamin jiki nauyi - game 2.5 kg.
• jiki reminiscent na daji kaji.
• precocity.
• rauni ilhami na shiryawa.
• m launin gashi.
• fari bawo.
• haske kwarangwal.
• kwai samarwa - 200-300 qwai a kowace shekara;
• chick nauyi a haihuwa - 30-35 grams.
• tsefe da raya, kullum takardar-kamar, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, shi yana 7 hakora.

Ƙiba, da wuya, ba su samun nauyi, sosai mobile, tsoka taro amfanin ƙasa a yanka kananan. Trot matasa kaji fara yana da shekaru 125 days. Da farko aza qwai pedigree kaji yin la'akari tsakanin 50 grams zuwa watanni 12 na shekaru da har zuwa 65 grams. Kwai samar ne a cikin kewayon 200-250 raka'a, mafi kyau kiwo gonaki cimma Manuniya 220-250 qwai da kuma rikodin - 365 guda a kowace shekara. A masana'antu samar da qwai ya shafi kiwon kaji a cikin 17-18 watanni. Musamman m thoroughbred kaji, roosters kiyaye har zuwa 3 years.

Kwai samarwa - babban nuna alama daga cikin yawan aiki na kwai breeds. Yana dogara a kan da yawa dalilai: yanayi, ciyar da yanayi, hereditary halaye. heritability coefficient ne 20-25%.

The best-sani jinsunan: Leghorn, Andalusian Chicken, Lohmann Brown Haysek White Haysek Brown, Minorca, leghorn kaza, Hamburg, White Rasha.

nama

Nama thoroughbred kaji halin low motsi, high jiki nauyi, phlegmatic hali. Halayyar ãyõyi:

• jiki nauyi zuwa 7 kg.
• disproportional jiki tsarin da m kirji, m, sufuri horizontally.
• gashinsa sako-sako da.
• rush fara a 180-210 kwanaki.
• kwai samarwa zuwa 150 raka'a;
• kwai nauyi - 70 g;
• da-ɓullo da ilhami ga brooding.

Sun dabbobi ƙiba, da kyau, ciyar da amfani da 1 kg na riba, a kan talakawan 1,59-1,75 kg. Crosses nama tushen iyaye jinsunan iya goma sha takwas watanni samun nauyi zuwa 2.5 kg. Mafi m kaji gonaki, kwarewa a samar da nama, girma matasan tsuntsu. Contents tsuntsu a karkashin yanayi kusa da na halitta, da inganta dandano na nama.

Common nama breeds: fari Cornish, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles Chicken, White Plymouth Rock, Cochin China, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

Wannan kungiya ne mafi prevalent jinsunan versatility - kyau kwai samarwa a hade tare da mai kyau nauyi. Samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da kwai da kuma nama breeds, tare da kara kiwo "a kanta". Ãyõyin irin:

• jiki nauyi da kuma 4 kg.
• kwai samarwa zuwa 200 raka'a;
• kwai nauyi - 55-70 grams.
• Shell launi daga kodadde rawaya zuwa ruwan kasa;
• furta ilhami na shiryawa.
• an haife shi ne a cikin hunturu da kuma mafi resistant zuwa sanyi fiye da kwai breeds.
• na farko kama a 150-180 kwanaki.
• high palatability nama.

By rare breeds hada da: avstralop, Moscow White, Orpington, New Hampshire, Kuchinskaya ranar tunawa, Rhode Island Red.

ado

Ado tsuntsu ne mai real dutse mai daraja na wani farmstead. The kananan size na musamman fasali na launi ko ingancin feathering - duk kaji da hali to mutate. An kai ga raba shugabanci na kiwo tsuntsaye. Dada breeds da su "kakanninmu" tsakanin talakawa kasuwanci jinsunan, sau da yawa da kasancewa su rage yawan kofe (Pekin Chicken).

Ado mutane ba kawo mai yawa qwai da nama. Su babban manufar -radovat rundunar bayyanar. A ƙasashe da dama, wadannan sun hada da kaji kamar yadda dabbobi. Tsakanin su suna gudanar da bikin, kuma Ya ƙaddara mafi kyau wakilan da irin. Duk da haka, ban da kyakkyawa, daga abin da ka iya samun qwai, tsuntsu yin la'akari har zuwa 2 kg ne quite dace gida tebur.

Mafi shahara: Wyandotte Dwarf, curly, silky, Paduan, goge kaza, Bantam, Seabright.

fada

Fada karnuka bred kaji ne mafi tsoho kungiyar. "Professional" siffofin amfani da zakaru (kawai maza shiga a cikin yãƙi) zuwa yin tunãni a kan su bayyanar:

• karfi kafafu, dogon.
• kusan tsaye high jiki hocks (guda mutane isa 90 cm).
• fadi da a kafafu.
• haske kwarangwal.
• ƙaddarãwar m, m.
• karfi baki.
• suka ci gaba musculature.
• kwarai jimiri.
• m hari.

Ƙiba, wakilan yãƙi breeds don samar da nama ne m, ma m da kuma agile hali ba zai ƙyale "aiki up" nama. Kwai samarwa ne low - yawanci daya kwai na mako daya. Bayan da kai tsaye nufi - yãƙi (wannan shi ne mafi game da kasashen Asiya), - su suna girma kamar yadda ornamental tsuntsaye.

Popular yãƙi irin: kulangi, Malay, Indian blue kuma baki, Fight English, Azil, Moscow hukuncin.

wadanda suka

Wadanda suka a raba kungiyar kwanan nan. Duk da yake ta ne wakilta daya jinsin - Yurlovsky wadanda suka. Wadannan kaji bred da kyau kwarai kwai samar, har zuwa 160 qwai, 90 g nauyi, Shell karfi ruwan kasa. Maza isa 4.5 kg, kaza - 4 kg, m palatability nama. M irin (da dangana ga shi myasoyaichnoy kungiyar) ne rare tare da mai son kaji manoma. Sun yaba ba kawai ta fuskar tattalin arziki da amfani halaye, amma kuma ga kyau wadanda suka Cara tsarkakewa.

selection

A cikin dukan tarihin 'yan adam da shi aka sa kusan 1,000 jinsunan, fiye da a kowane sauran kansu na dabba husbandry. Abin baƙin ciki, 32 daga cikinsu rasa har abada, wani 286 - a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Daga cikin zamani breeds da na kowa, Multi-dabbobi miliyan (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) ne na musamman, lambobi kawai 15,000 shugabannin (Sin siliki kaji).

Shayarwa na pedigree kaji ƙaunar da ninka da bambancin jinsi. Birds a bukatar a matsayin tushen kiwon lafiya da abinci, "subject" tsarabobi, ayukan hutu, dabbobi (kananan duwatsu dauke a cikin Apartments).