Cin hanci da rashawa hasashe Index: Hanyar lissafi da kuma index data

Matsalar cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnati da kuma jihar Tsarin shi ne dacewa ga kasashen da dama. Don kwanan wata, shi ci gaba da dama tasiri sunadaran da iko da kuma fama da rikici da ofishin domin ya sami amfanin, bribing jami'an da sauran ayyuka saba wa dokar da kyawawan dabi'u, amma yin amfani da hanyoyin gwagwarmaya da cin hanci da rashawa , a yi, ba ko da yaushe kawo ta dace sakamakon.

Duk da haka, akwai kasashen da dama tare da mun gwada low matakan da cin hanci da rashawa. A mafi m jihohin da kasashen inda jama'a kansu cin hanci da rashawa ne a zahiri ba wakilta a cikin ranking na cin hanci da rashawa ji index. Ƙimar na matakin da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin kasashe, da shirye-shiryen da kuma bazawa na dacewa abu ya kasance a da ba na gwamnati kungiyar Transparency International. Ya dogara ne a Berlin.

Ta yaya ne da wanzuwar cin hanci da rashawa ji index

Manuniya a kan abin da rating aka kafa kasashe cikin sharuddan cin hanci da rashawa ji, dangane da wani yawan m safiyo. A Cin Hanci da Rashawa Kallon Index (CPI - for short) ta dogara ne a kan ra'ayi na gane masana a cikin filin na kudi da kuma dokar. A martaba ne da hannu masana daga bankin duniya, da Afirka da kuma Asiya Development Banks, da American NGO Freedom House, wanda ke tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na} ungiyoyin da kuma siyasa da yanci da kuma sa ido da mulkin demokra] canje-canje a duniya.

A Cin Hanci da Rashawa hasashe Index ne wani nau'i ne na sikelin na "kirki daga cikin hukumomi." Kowane jihar wanda aka hannu a cikin binciken, a ci daga sifili zuwa ɗaya da ɗari maki inda sifili adadi yana nufin matsakaicin matakin cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma wani mutum ɗari da maki ne kalla m kasashen. A baya can, Cin hanci da rashawa hasashe Index of Transparency International kiyasta a cikin kewayon daga daya zuwa goma.

A bude-source-takamaiman abubuwan, wanda assesses jihohin ba su buga, don haka shi za a iya karanta kawai tare da karshe rating. Bugu da kari, duniya hanya domin kirga index ba, saboda karshe kima, bisa ga TI ta kungiyar, daukan la'akari kasa peculiarities da wani jihar.

Samuwar ranking na kasashen bisa ga Cin Hanci da Rashawa hasashe Index

Rating a kan irin wannan Manuniya a matsayin index of ji cin hanci da rashawa a shekara ta 2016 a hada ɗari da saba'in da shida Amirka. Buga bayanai, mukamansu jihar ana amfani da su tantance da matakin na ci gaba a yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, kazalika da matsayin wasu kasashen dangane da jihohi dake makwabtaka da siyasa da tattalin arziki abokan da fafatawa a gasa.

A kalla m kasashe bisa ga TI

Cin hanci da rashawa hasashe Index mafi girma (casa'in da maki) a cikin Scandinavian kasashe, New Zealand, Switzerland. Denmark mukamansu farko, bi da New Zealand ne a kan na uku - Finland, sa'an nan Ya daidaitu Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Singapore, da Netherlands. UK saman goma rufe tare da karshe kimantawa na tamanin da daya ci.

Ashirin-farko cin hanci da rashawa ji index buga a karshen Janairu 2017, kadan daban-daban daga baya shekaru a Amurka, mamaye wani abu matsayi. A general, da matsayi a cikin ranking wuya canza halin.

Cin hanci da rashawa a Rasha kiyasta Transparency International

Domin Rasha, da cin hanci da rashawa ji index da aka lasafta tun 1996, lokacin da rating aka yi sama da hamsin da huɗu kasashen. Sa'an nan da Rasha da aka at arba'in da shida - arba'in da bakwai wuri da kashi biyu da biyu-tenths na wani batu da sittin da maki. Muhimmancin canje-canje a cikin kudi ba kasance a meteoric Yunƙurin, ko dama. Shin cewa wani Jump a kan iyakoki na 2000 da kuma 2001, lokacin da adadi tare da biyu cikakku da kuma daya na goma ci tashi zuwa kamar yadda biyu da bakwai-tenths.

Mafi qarancin cin hanci da rashawa ji fihirisar (bisa ga rating har zuwa 2014), shi ne biyu da daya cikin goma kamar yadda maki, da aka rubuta a 2000, a 2008, da shekara 2010. Matsakaicin darajar (biyu ma'ana guda takwas) adadi ya kai a shekarar 2004, 2012 da kuma 2013 bi da bi. A wannan ma'anar a cikin shekaru daban-daban sun India, Honduras, Ekwado, da Mozambique, da Georgia, da Gambia, da Nepal, da Albania, Najeriya da sauransu.

A wani taron manema saki TI lura da cewa cin hanci da rashawa a Rasha ya kai irin wannan gangami rabbai da ke shafar ba kawai a jihar na'ura, amma kuma kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da tilasta doka, tattalin arziki da sosai statehood na Rasha.

A shekara ta 2017 Cin Hanci da Rashawa hasashe Index (Rasha ya canza ba da wuri) da aka lasafta daya ɗari da saba'in da shida kasashe. The Russian Federation aka located a daya ɗari da talatin da farko wurin da kashi biyu da ashirin da tara daga wani yiwu ɗari.

A index of doka bisa ga World Justice Project

A cewar wani binciken da na bin doka da oda, inda Duniya Justice Project, Rasha ranked casa'in da biyu wuri daga casa'in da bakwai jihohi. Mummunan halin da ake ciki tare da aminci, kuma tasiri na tilasta doka da kuma tasiri na iyakance iko na gwamnatin. Ba a mafi kyau launuka ne halin da ake ciki a kan irin dalilai:

• kare hakkin yan (tamanin da uku wuri).
• laifi aikace-aikace (saba'in da takwas).
• Gwamnatin gaskiya (semedsyat hudu wuri).
• da matakin cin hanci da rashawa (saba'in da farko wuri).
• Tilasta (sittin da takwas).
• } ungiyoyin kotuna (sittin da biyar wuri).

Wajen da post-Soviet jihohin a cikin ranking na cin hanci da rashawa

Cin hanci da rashawa hasashe Index ne ma lasafta ga post-Soviet kasashen. Saboda haka, Ukraine ya samu ashirin da tara da maki kuma dauki ɗari da talatin da farko na yiwu daya da ɗari da saba'in da shida, Belarus - saba'in da tara wuri (arba'in da maki), Kazakhstan - ɗari da talatin-farko (ashirin da tara da maki), Moldova - ɗari da ashirin da uku (talatin da maki ), Uzbekistan - ɗari da hamsin da shida (ashirin da daya da maki), Turkmenistan - ɗari da hamsin da huɗu (ashirin da biyu da maki), Tajikistan - ɗari da hamsin-farko ashirin da biyar (da maki).

A mafi m jihohin

Rating TI mukamansu a matsayin mafi m kasashen Somalia, Sudan ta Kudu, Koriya ta Arewa, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Libya da kuma Afghanistan. A general, da martaba sun ribace-ribace na Afrika da Asiya. Daga cikin kasashen Turai a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci matsayi ne Bosnia da Herzegovina (tamanin da uku da talatin da tara da maki), Albania (tamanin da uku wuri, kuma talatin da tara da maki), Bulgaria (saba'in da biyar da arba'in da daya da maki).

A kasashen da high matakan da cin hanci da rashawa, da yin amfani da aikin hukuma matsayi, zagi na iko da cin hanci da rashawa ne na kullum ba kawai a duk ikon Tsarin, amma kuma a wasu yankunan na yancin yan Adam sukan keta, da kuma} asashensu da capita ne ragu.