A tarihin ice cream a Rasha: a lõkacin da kuma inda ya yi. photo

Wannan dadi, sunã kira da sanyi ice cream ... Ina tsammani yana da wuya a sami wani mutum sha'aninsu dabam to wannan delicacy. A yawa na tarihi na ice cream idan an sani? Yanzu ka san shi.

A farko bayyanar ice cream a duniya

A labarin da ice cream a duniya shi ne mai ban sha'awa. Tunanin: domin su ji dadin wani sanyi shakatawa kayan zaki ƙarni da suka wuce, shi ya zama dole a yi da matsayi na mai sarauta mutum. Girke-girke ice cream a lokacin kiyaye tsananin sirri kotu chefs, da dusar ƙanƙara, da kankara domin sanyaya abinci mined fi sauri da kuma Hardy bayi a nan kusa duwatsu.

China ke dauke da farko da kasar zuwa ƙirƙirar sanyi kayan zaki, game da 5 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce. Mallaka delicacy kunshi guda na m kankara, da 'ya'yan itace da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. Daga baya, sarki ya kammala da girke-girke, ƙara da madara. Amma dafa abinci da kuma rage m.

A hanya domin shirya cakuda, vaguely reminiscent na saba kayan zaki, ya a cikin sauran al'ummai. Wani abu da ya m - daskararre 'ya'yan itace, icicles, sanyi yanã shã.

Marco Polo shi ne daidai mutumin da ya fito zuwa Turai da mãmãki bi, baya ya zama haka rare a aristocratic rage cin abinci.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin da kayan zaki kasance markedly daban-daban daga cikin sanannun samfurin zuwa ranar, amma hade da daskararre 'ya'yan itace da syrup, zuma, madara da kuma pistachios kafa tushen mai ƙaunar dukan Goodies a cikin zamani version.

Labarin da ice cream a Rasha

M tarihi rike ta zabin da ice cream a Rasha. A zamanin d Rus 'shi duka fara tare da wani sauki bi - daskararre madara ko cream. Da farko, da kayan zaki aka yi aiki, Planed cikin bakin ciki yanka, dage farawa daga by wani tudu a kan wani karamin saucer. Daga baya ƙirƙira wadannan yanka whisk cikin wani uniform taro na Fluffy, ƙara daban-daban sinadaran.

Long idi da kuma bikin hankali tattalin wani dadi kayan zaki na cuku, cream ko kirim mai tsami, qwai, kuma sukari. Karfi da chilled, dukan tsiya da su bi airiness zuba zuma kara zabibi da kwayoyi. Kuma ya yi wannan taro na daban-daban Figures, fallasa da sanyi, ciniki da su a cikin babban bukatar a bikin.

Wannan irin wannan ban sha'awa labarin na ice cream a Rasha. Photos of wannan dadi delicacy so ka idanu da kuma ci. Shi ya sa kana so ka je kantin sayar da ya saya da dama na fadiwa.

tsada

A tarihin ice cream ya gaya mana cewa a karshen XVIII - farkon XIX karni a Rasha da shi ya samu matsayi na m, shahararre kuma wuce yarda da tsada kayan zaki a cikin nobility. Newfangled sanyi sha kasance halarce a kowane zamantakewa events, wani ball, wani m idi.

Kotun chefs da basira jimre duhun narkewa samfurin, saboda masana'antu da fasaha da aka haka kamiltattu ba ne. Duk da haka, da girke-girke sun juya daga sosai m da aka kunshe a cikin jerin cookbooks. Gane a matsayin daya daga cikin Masterpieces na lokaci shi ne "Vesuvius a kan Mont Blanc" - ice cream drizzled da Rum, brandy da kuma kafa a kan wuta a kan wani platter. Har ila yau, mamaki a wadanda mutane al'umma hidima canza launin kayan zaki.

The ambaci ya fi so sanyi bi ne ba kawai a cikin memoirs daga fādar sarki. A cikin ayyukan mai girma kasida da marubuta ma samu da kayan zaki. M. Yu. Lermontov tilasta gida dafa kullum bauta wa up ice cream.

Production na ice cream tsari a Rasha da kuma Tarayyar Soviet

Production na ice cream da hannu - a laborious da low girma kasuwanci. The adadin samfurin dogara gaban sanyi da kankara. domin yi na ice cream mix na'ura ta bayyana a cikin XIX karni, aka ko da ya jadadda mallaka a 1842 da m Ivanom Izlerom, amma bai samu yawa fitarwa.

Tare da sabuwar dabara na refrigeration kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar da kuma ajiye Goodies samu wani sabon ma'anar.

Cikakken da kuma da-kafa samar da kayan zaki a Rasha ya fara a cikin 30s, a lõkacin da ya aka bude shagon sanye take da zama dole kayan aiki a Moscow kiwo shuka. A cikin ganuwar ta aka yi ice cream da ice cream.

Duk da haka, samar da bai isa ba, da kayan aiki sosai m.

A tarihin ice cream a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ce cewa real farko a cikin ci gaban na son wannan samfurin da aka bude daga cikin ma'aikata a 1937 a karkashin jagorancin jama'ar kasar Commissar A. Mikoyan. Suka aro daga fasaha da kuma kayan aiki daga US masana, wanda a yarda tada girma na kerarre kayayyakin up to 25 ton a kowace rana.

Godiya ga kokarin abinci da Tarayyar Soviet Mutane ta Commissar for ice cream samar ya na da muhimmanci milestone a cikin ci gaban da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, tarayya tare da kasashen waje.

Ganiya da shahararsa na Soviet kankara-cream

Ice cream a cikin Tarayyar Soviet aka ƙaunar da duk. Soviet ice cream - wani ba za'a iya mantawaba dandano na yarantaka da farin ciki da kuma m. Mene ne tarihin na zargin kankara-cream sundae?

Kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya mai matuqar wahala qwarai sanya daga halitta dukan madara da kuma shi ne mai tsabtace muhalli samfurin. Harkokin waje na yawon bude ido ya tashi, ya zauna a cikin ƙasa ziyartar Soviet circus, rawa da ice cream bi canzawa.

Ko da yake da ice cream da aka sayar a cikin da yawa birane kiosks, stalls da kuma cafes m, bi da dogon queues. Yana sayar da shi a girma, da kuma disassembled a cikin wani al'amari na sa'o'i na gida da kuma migrant mazauna. Abin baƙin ciki, yankunan karkara da kuma kauye yara, da kuma manya, ice cream da wuya ya bayyana a cikin outback. Saboda haka, mai tafiya zuwa birnin ne da yaushe tare da sayan wani babban yawan da coveted Goodies.

Nau'in na ice cream a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Soviet ice cream iri kasance ba haka ba mutane da yawa, da kuma farashin, bi da bi, su ne daban-daban. 9 aninai da 'ya'yan itace a wata takarda kofin da 30 aninai for cakulan da kwayoyi. Dabam, za ka iya zaɓar filler - grated cakulan, da 'ya'yan itace syrup.

A cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci sanyi kayan zaki kawota a gilashin vases m, tare da Bugu da kari na sayar da giya da shampen. M ice cream bukukuwa enthralled kowa da kowa.

Sun gaye bango kalandarku, a birane, posters da alamomin na Soviet sanyi Goodies - tare da penguins, tare da enlistment da enticing slogan, m juna.

A tarihin ice cream ce da zamanin na Goodies a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ƙare tare farkon perestroika, a lokacin da 100-aya kima na ingancin samfurin da aka cire daga kan aiwatar umarnin. A wurin da matukar dadi da kuma m m matuqar wahala qwarai, albeit a marufi unpretentious, shi ke shigo. A lokaci guda, halitta sinadaran da aka maye cakosoban, dabino mai, emulsifiers da dyes.

Kamar yadda na yau, ice cream samar a Rasha ne da nufin a samu zuwa matsayin na Gost. Mutane da yawa iri ice cream, kankara lollies, da cream a cikin crispy mazugi ne sosai kama da dandano na Soviet kayan zaki.

Ice lolly

Mafi mashahuri na duk iri-iri iri da kuma irin ice cream da ya rage a popsicle.

Popularity sanyi kayan zaki a wasu sassa na duniya da kuma a hankali a hankali kyautata na ta hanyoyin da shirye-shiryen sun kai ga rigingimu. Don wannan rana, Faransa da kuma Amirkawa suna miƙa su version of halittar farko popsicle.

To, abin da yake cikin tarihi na zargin ice cream, popsicle? Ko ta wani hanya, amma shi ne wani American Kirista (Kirista) Kent Nelson ne na aikin marubucin mai jadadda mallaka a 1922, da kayan zaki a cikin nau'i na briquettes, an rufe tare da cakulan icing. Shekaru uku baya, Nelson sa a dafuwa gwaji, hada cakulan da chilled kayan zaki. Wannan ra'ayin da aka nuna wa shi rudani da saba yaro-mai saye, wanda ba zai zabi tsakanin biyu sweets.

A gwaji sakamakon ya zarce duk tsammanin. Wani sabon irin ice cream, kankara lollies (asali Eskimo kek - "Eskimo Pie"), da sauri ya zama wata fi so ya bi da yara da kuma manya. A girma na samar da irin wannan kayan zaki da aka wuce yarda karu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa sanda aka sani sifa-choc ice cream, bai bayyana nan da nan, amma kawai bayan shekaru da dama.

A Soviet sau, ya zo a cikin nau'i na briquettes, kuma itace fakitoci cikin wani m wrapper.

Eskimo ko da jin dadin wani sirri hutu - da ranar haihuwarsa. Kwanan zo a kan Janairu 24, da rana a lokacin da Kent Nelson jadadda mallaka da sabuwar dabara dadi.

mau kirim ni'ima

Amma mafi m da kuma dadi na dukan Goodies - ice cream. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da Faransa dafuwa Masters, Mun halitta shi daga wani sauki ice cream da aka bai wa sunan girmama na birnin Plombières-les-Bains.

Wannan iri-iri ƙunshi babban adadin na tsami, sukari da kuma qwai, kasancewa sosai gina jiki, amma wuce yarda da m kayan zaki. Har ila yau, ya ƙara da na halitta dadin dandano - vanilla, cakulan. Sundae bauta tare da kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, melted cakulan syrup.

A duniya an dauke mafi girma sa na classic ice cream. Hanyar shirye-shiryen da abun da ke ciki na da sinadaran zama guda, kiyayye hadisin da m iyawa. Mutane da yawa wasu desserts aka halitta a tare da tare da cream, Popular m soso cake da yadudduka na mau kirim daskararre ya bi.

Ku ɗanɗani na yarantaka. A labarin da ice cream

Yara ko da yaushe ƙaunar ice cream. Zai yiwu shi ya sa da yawa manya shirki da dandano da m farin ciki na yaro.

A Soviet sau, a lokacin da wani ɓangare na ice cream sun exceptionally m kore kayayyakin, a bi da ga yara da aka a kullum yaba mafarki.

Fadin kasar, da cafe janyo hankalin su storefronts da fentin vases a kan su tare da sanyi ice cream bukukuwa. Kowane tafiya zuwa cinema da yara ƙare a daya daga wadannan cafes inda yara samu mai karimci rabo daga ice cream.

Wãne ne ya ba mafarkin kamar yadda yaro da cewa a lokacin da ya zama ya fara tasawa, duk da sanã'anta kudi da suke ciyarwa a kan wani popsicle? Sanyi ya bi da yara, kamar ko da yaushe. A tarihin ice cream ga yara, watakila mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa. Daya iya cewa wannan shi ne mafi fi so abinci na mutane da yawa yara.

Yanzu da zabi ne kawai kamar yadda mai girma, amma ba haka ba ne hadari. Dauke da matuqar wahala qwarai dyes iya fararwa nasaba da diathesis a wani yaro, kamar yadda dogon adana briquettes daga kayan lambu mai da kuma roba dyes wani lokacin sa tsanani guba.

A lokacin da zabar ice cream ga yaro, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba, baicin mau kirim iri a kan tushen da dabba fats, dauke da wani sinadari da da ba ma mai haske launi - shi ne quite yiwu cewa wannan ba wata halitta ya'yan fenti. Mutane da yawa masana'antun sarrafa musamman yara irin wannan sunan, dauke da amfani ma'adanai.

Species da kuma irin ice cream

Don kwanan wata, akwai mutane da yawa irin na ice cream, iri dabam-dabam a cikin abun da ke ciki, shirye-shiryen da fasaha da kuma iyawa. Amma da rarrabuwa na wannan sanyi kayan zaki dogara ne a kan gargajiya norms.

• Sundae - taro tushe ne dabba fats.
• Cream - ice cream dangane da halitta cream.
• Milk - abun da ke ciki kwakwalwa gaban dukan madara ko bushe. Low-kalori samfurin.
• Sorbet - chilled taro dangane da halitta juices, 'ya'yan purees. Akwai abubuwa da Bugu da kari barasa.
• Fruit kankara - daskararre aisikili daga cikin saba 'ya'yan itace, yogurt,' ya'yan shayi.

Bugu da kari to ice cream seasoned iri, wanda aka sanya a samar da wani Popular taushi, wanda aiwatar da wani musamman na'urar kai tsaye a cikin cafes da kuma cin wurare.

Kuma a sa'an nan iri-iri dadin dandano ya dogara da tunanin Developers, chefs da kuma sirri da zaɓin na kowane.

A ban mamaki duniya na ice cream

Babu wani abu mafi alhẽri daga wani mau kirim ice cream a Waffle kofin. Duk da haka, a kasashen da dama tunani sosai daban.

A Guinness Littafi na Records jera wani unsightly shagon a Venezuela. Da mai shi, Manuel Oliveira, offers abokan ciniki a kusa da 800 iri ice cream. Duk da cewa akwai wani delicacy halitta fillers ya aikata ba kayan zaki kwatance cafe bunƙasa.

A kan ya zabi na abokin ciniki tayin ice cream tare da dandano na squid, kabewa, cuku, avocado da sauransu. "Star" gahawa - kayan zaki ƙarfe tabarau - ƙunshi zuma, kudan zuma pollen da kuma ... viagra.

Soyayyen Ice Cream - a fi so kayan zaki na Mexicans. Tattalin kamar yadda ya saba Burger. Good daskararre bukukuwa birgima a cikin breadcrumbs da soyayyen a man shanu. Duk da haka, shi ne m kuma gaba daya edible tasa.

Sai dai itace cewa soyayya na ice cream an nuna a duniya, a cikin wani nau'i na gustatory gwaje-gwajen. Akwai irin sanyi Goodies, wanda sun hada da tafarnuwa ko barkono, dankalin turawa kaho da tsiran alade da kuma Peas, bano da dorinar ruwa, porcini namomin kaza da wasabi.

Saboda haka tumatir ice cream, kerarre wani lokaci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne ba da mafi mũnin bayani ga daɗin ci sanyi kayan zaki.

Yanzu ka san tarihin ice cream. Yana da ban sha'awa, ba da shi? Za ka iya zuwa shagon! Bismillah!