A babban birnin kasar na Altai. jan hankali Barnaul

Barnaul ne a manyan masana'antu birnin, wanda aka located a kudancin Yammacin Siberia. Sunan babban birnin kasar na Altai samu ta hanyar gudãna akwai Barnaulka River. A wurin da kogin gudana a cikin Likitan mata, kuma shi ne jawo masu yawon shakatawa. Barnaul aka sani na da tarihi sites, ciki har da tsoho mutane da mounds. Amma da farko duba kamar babban birnin kasar na Altai ba ga kowa da kowa. Yana da wani birni inda habaka manyan masana'antu. Wadanda suka yi tafiya a cikin Altai yankin, yafi a cikin babban birnin kasar suna kawai wucewa ta hanyar, ba tare da tsayawa na dogon lokaci. Wanda ya iso da jirgin sama don samun zuwa tsakiyar birnin zai zama kawai ta hanyar da masana'antu zone, wanda zai yardar da ba kowa da kowa. Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo da jirgin kasa, da mafi alhẽri luck - za su kasance kai tsaye, a tsakiyar birnin.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na asalin garin sunan

Akwai da dama versions game da etymology na sunan birnin. A baya can an yi tunanin cewa da kalmar "Barnaul" da aka fassara daga Kazakh matsayin "mai kyau sansanin". Amma wannan version ne quite m, saboda Kazakhs taba yawo a cikin wuri inda aka dake babban birnin kasar na Altai. Akwai wani version na asalin kalmar "Barnaul", wanda an riga an ambata: shi zo daga qoramu na kogin a cikin wannan yanki, mai suna a baya maps "Boronoul" da "Boronour".

A bit na tarihi

A babban birnin kasar na Altai - Barnaul - ya bayyana bayan da ya gyara aikinsa, Bitrus I, da sakamakon wanda wani babban tsalle a gaba a cikin ci gaban Rasha. m adibas na jan karfe tama, na farko daga cikin waɗannan wuraren Rasha smelter aka gina kafin tasowar birnin na Shefela da Altai da aka samu.

Tuni a 1730, da aka sani a lokacin da makiyayin AN Demidov aika zuwa sami wani m wuri domin gina wani babban shuka. A karshen zaɓi da estuary Barnaulka. Wannan zabi ya ginu ne kan bukatar samar da ruwa da gandun daji da albarkatun. Akwai kawai ne kawai matsala - da wuri domin gina da shuka da aka ma cire daga tushen albarkatun kasa, wato jan tama, amma ya sa up tare da wannan rashi. Haka kuma, ya zabi na Akinfy Demidov game da wurin da shuka kuma ya rinjayi gaskiya cewa azurfa tama da aka samu a cikin Altai. Yammacin Siberia daga umurnin Empress Elizabeth aka gane ƙasa na sarki dukiya. Tun 1771 ya fara gudanar da Barnaul matsayi na "dutsen birni", kuma daga baya ya memba na Tomsk lardin, sa'an nan Tomko yankin. Kawai a 1937 Barnaul zama administrative cibiyar na sabuwar kafa Altai Abuja. The Great Patriotic War ba kare da wannan birni - a lokacin da aka kwashe nan mafi yawan masana'antu Enterprises, wanda aka a baya located in yammacin ɓangare na kasar. Yanzu babban birnin na Altai ba cewa wasu, a matsayin manyan al'adu da kuma masana'antu cibiyar na Siberia.

Famous birane Legends

Mark Yudalevich a cikin play "Blue Lady" ta bayyana fatalwa wata mace wanda ake zargin ya bayyana a halin yanzu ginin na birni gwamnati. A wannan yanayin, da labari ya nuna cewa matasa matar da janar na da rai suka entombed cikin ganuwar ta. Wani labari jihohin da Alexander Demidov ba bisa ƙa'ida ba smelleded azurfa a cikin masana'antu, don haka wadannan kamfanoni da aka canjawa wuri zuwa cikin taskar. Saboda wannan, kafin mutuwar Demidov la'ane wadannan shuke-shuke. Saboda wannan, wai a kan tabo inda suka sanya shi a cikin May, wani lokacin bala'i ya faru (akwai wani ambaliyar ruwa a 1793, a wuta a 1917, da sauransu.).

gani

Da yawa jan hankali a Barnaul, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa tare da labarun, amfani da kuma kyakkyawa. Kawai birane Legends da hankali da tunanin da kuma bayar da Yunƙurin zuwa moriya daga masu bincike. A babban birnin kasar na Altai Mountains ne sananne ga ta hako ma'adinai. A girmama na dandalin na wannan filin na aiki da aka daukaka Demidov al'amudi, wanda shi ne, a fannin Demidov. Construction fara da baya a 1825 da kuma kare shekaru 14 baya. Tun daga nan, da obelisk aka kara da Bas-taimako depicting kafa birnin Demidov, wanda, da rashin alheri, aka harbe a cikin post-neman sauyi lokaci. A tsawo daga cikin ginshiƙai ne 14 mita, cikin goyon bayan an gina na Cast baƙin ƙarfe. Don kwanan wata, al'amudin kuma wani abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmancin. Sau da yawa Demidov al'amudin idan aka kwatanta da Masar obelisk a Paris.

Ban sha'awa ga tarihin buffs Square auku mayakan for gurguzanci. Square ne memorial hadaddun, dake tsakanin birnin gwamnati da kuma cinema "Rodina". Yana da dukan abun da ke ciki, wanda ya hada da kaburbura, steles da abin tunawa da madawwamiyar wuta. Na farko da dutse na tunawa da aka dage farawa a 1920, yi da dukan hadaddun kammala ga 50th tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin.

A heroes of lokacinsa

Monument Vasiliyu Shukshinu, marubuci, darektan da actor, an located a kan titi V. Kravchuk kuma yana da quite mai ban sha'awa tarihi. The kawai abin tunawa ga wani fitaccen mutum an halitta Nikolaem Zvonkovym - millers, suka yi karatu sassaka kadai. A ra'ayin da aka goyan bayan da shugaba, wanda ya taimaka wajen halittar sculptures. Lokacin da shugaban birnin gwamnati, da ya zama sananne cewa irin wannan abin tunawa ne, Ya sanya Unprofessional, ya haramta da kara ci gaba da aiki, amma cewa bai daina Zvonkova. A daukan hankali kama aiki da kuma a rayuwa da mutum ya yaba: to Yuli 25, 1989 wani gini da aka gina.

Constant ci gaban birnin

Museum za a iya daukan autan gidan kayan gargajiya na gari tare da ban sha'awa sunan "City". Yana da aka bude a cikin Satumba 2007. A ra'ayin da kuma manufar da gidan kayan gargajiya - don nuna tarihin babban birnin kasar, dake bayyana ya da wani rabo, iri-iri da mutanen da suka sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban birnin. Ga kuma Akinfiy Demidov, kuma VM Shukshin, da kuma F. Gebler kuma N. M. Yadrintsev. A gidan kayan gargajiya ba kawai nuna aiki (ayyukan da aka za'ayi, "Bangaskiya: zamanin da samuwar" wani nuni lamarin da 80th ranar tunawa da Shukshina V. M.), amma kuma da gudanar da bincike: gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da thematic lacca da kayayyakin a kan tarihin birnin, ciki har da daban-daban yankuna na Jamhuriyar Altai.