WWII Soviet jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi

Soviet jirgin sama zuwa farkon na Great Patriotic War aka shirya talauci, amma kawai a cikin ta farko 'yan watanni na aiki fama matukan jirgi basira sun inganta muhimmanci. Kamar yadda a cikin tsaron gida, kuma m ayyukan soji a lokacin da wani jirgin saman soja matukin - irreplaceable adadi. Shi ya sa muke magana game da rawar da Soviet Air Force a cikin nasara a kan Jamus.

Ivan Kozhedub - mafi tasiri Soviet matukin jirgi na WWII

Ivan Kozhedub aka haife shi a 1920. Wurin haihuwa na gwarzo - kauyen Obrazhiivka Sumy yankin (Ukraine). Soviet jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi a matsayin yaro da ya so ya tafiyar da jirgin sama. Bayan kammala karatu a 1934, da makaranta Kozhedub shiga Shostka Chemical Technology College. Af, bayan motsi zuwa Shostka Ivan fara shiga a cikin gida Flying kulob din. Domin mu bauta wa a cikin sojojin da aka kira a 1940, kafin a fara yaki da yan Nazi Jamus. A cikin watan Satumba 1940, Kozhedub a cikin tsarin na soja sabis kammala horo a cikin jirgin sama makaranta a Chuguev.

A fadace-fadace suka fara dauki bangare nan da nan, domin in Yuli 1941, da makaranta, inda ya kasance a wannan lokaci riga aiki a matsayin malami, sai aka kwashe in Kazakh birnin Shymkent. Tun Nuwamba 1942 ya koma Ivanovo, inda aka kafa a cikin wani rajimanti kafa.

C 1943 zuwa 1945 sanya 330 sorties, da 120 lokuta Kozhedub shiga wani dogfight. Nazarin da statistics na da yawa matuka na Red Army, mun ga cewa wannan wasan kwaikwayon nuna alama ne yanzu ba duk. To abin da za mu ce game da adadi wins! A 120 m fama jirgin saman soja matukin harbe saukar 64 maƙiyi jirgin sama. Da tasiri da kuma nasarar da sirri fadace-fadace sau uku Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a kan maƙiyansa matukan jirgi sanya fiye da 50%. A lokacin da shekaru biyu da hannu a cikin yãƙi Kozhedub tashi a jirgin sama uku model (LA-5 La-5FN, La-7).

The musamman da suka bambanta da tarihin wannan matukin jirgi ne da ya zo da jirgin sama kawai a shekara kafin yaki ya fara. Its kadara ba guda nasara a cikin ƙungiyar. Ya ce cewa ya kasance da karfi mutum matukin jirgi na Red Army. WWII jirgin saman soja matuka, sakamakon waxanda suke kusa da Kozhedub Manuniya, duk da kwarewa a m fama sau da yakin basasa a Spain.

Skomorohov Nikolay Mihaylovich - daya daga rekordsmnov da yawan sorties

Nikolai Mikhailovich - coeval Ivana Kozheduba. Amma wannan shi ne kawai m. Ganin cewa ya gaske da aka haife shi a 1922, amma ya dangana ga kansa shekaru biyu - na kowa yi a cikin waɗannan kwanaki. Sun mutane da wani sauran zabi, domin mafi daga cikin iyalan ya zauna a talauci, kuma ya je aiki a cikin shuka, da iyali yana da wani karin dinari. An haife shi a Saratov yankin (kauyen Lapot).

Na gama makaranta a shekarar 1935. Sai na bi da saba hanya na Soviet aiki - ya sauke karatu daga cinikayya makarantu. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a wani kamfani a cikin birnin na Astrakhan. Kamar yadda Kozhedub, ya shiga soja a 1940, duk da haka, 'yan watanni baya. Aviation horo, ya, kamar sauran soja jirgin saman soja matukan jirgin, da aka gudanar a Bataysk jirgin sama makaranta.

A farko sortie Skomorokhov sanya a watan Disamba 1942. A nasara hanyar daya daga cikin zakarun a cikin yawan tasowa fara daga filin jirgin sama a Adler. A cikin sharuddan tasiri (da yawan downed maƙiyi jirgin sama), ta yi shi ne ya fi muni fiye da na Kozhduba, amma ba a kowane fama matukin jirgi ya aiki - harba saukar maƙiyi raka'a. Kuma ba kowane tashi aiki ya shiga cikin wani dogfight. Alal misali, wani jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi ya iya ceton wasu kaya a cikin zafi tabo.

Saboda haka, bincika statistics Skomorohova. A lokacin yakin da ya yi 605 sorties. 143 dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace tare da abokan gaba. 24% tasowa ƙare yãki tare da abokan jirage. Su Nikolai Skomorokhov rurrushe 46 jirgin sama a mutum da 8 - a wani rukuni da sauran matukan jirgi. Total za a iya daukan - 54 nasara.

Af, ba haka ba ne duk da jirgin sama ya hallaka Nikolai Mikhailovich. Eh, ba kawai ga Soviet jirgin sama ya hallaka ba tare da wani yaki a ƙasa. A ta aiki uku irin wannan sirri nasara.

Abin da muka sani game da matukin jirgi Alexander Klubova?

A kadan, amma za mu yi kokarin gyara wannan tsallake. Gaskiyar cewa a ji sunayen mafi nasara matuka jirgin, amma akwai da yawa da wasu heroes da suka sanya wata babbar gudunmawar da Tarayyar Soviet ta yi nasara a kan Nazi Army a cikin Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945.

Wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1944, da kulob din Alexander F. gudanar da su sa 457 flights daga jirage na-153 "Chaika" da kuma R39N "gamsheka". A wa littafinsa 95 ta faɗa (kusan kowane biyar radius jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi ya shagaltar da a yaƙi da abokan gaba). Yana mai yawa wins (31 masu zaman kansu da kuma 19 da kungiyar). Daya iya kawai tunanin nawa iya har yanzu kawo saukar da jirgin sama matukin jirgi, idan ba daya daga cikin yãki shi ne na karshe a gare shi.

Mikhail Baranov - daya daga cikin jaruman da yaki

Wani Soviet ace ya mutu a 1943. Shi ne game da Baranov Mikhail Dmitrievich. Ya 285 sorties ƙare 85 Martial na karshe. Yarda, da kyau statistics, musamman idan ka yi la'akari da yawan cin nasarar yaki. Wannan jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi ya hukumance gane 24 sirri nasarori, 28 nasara yãki a cikin kungiyar tare da wasu heroes of sama. Kamar yadda ya gudanar ya hallaka shida maƙiyi jirgin sama a ƙasa. Yaƙinsa inji shi ne Yak-1.

sauran heroes

A cikakkar rikodin ga yawan sorties nasa Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. Official Soviet statistics na yaki da shekaru ya ce wannan almara matukin Red Army sanya 1055 sorties. The yaƙi, duk da haka, ya kasance kawai 95 sau. An ce cewa ya yi wasu sauran aiki. Ya harbe saukar 13 maƙiyi jirage a mutum da kuma 35 a cikin kungiyar. Ground wins ba kome.

Yana da daraja a biya haraji ga matukan jirgin, wanda cikakken gangan tafi zuwa ga mutuwa. Alal misali, Sytov Ivan Grigorevich. A karshe m fama jirgin saman soja matukin sanya iska rago Nazi jirgin sama. Just ya waƙa rikodin yana da 250 fama manufa. Ivan Sytov halarci 100 fadace-fadace. A kashi na matukin yi ne ma ban sha'awa. A cikin wadannan 100 faɗa, ya harbe saukar 26 maƙiyi jirage a mutum da 4 a cikin ƙungiyar.

ƙarshe

A jirgin saman soja matukan jirgin yakin duniya na II sanya wani babban taimako ga Great Nasara a kan farkisanci maƙiyi. Da yawa daga cikinsu an bayar da suna "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa sun samu title posthumously. Su sunayen da ayyukansu zai zauna har abada a cikin memory daga cikin mutane a matsayin misali na Sankiran kishin kasa da kuma heroism.

Suka cancanci wannan memory na exploits!