Wanda ya ce: "Gurasa da kuma circuses" - shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce?

Wanda ya ce: "Gurasa da kuma circuses"? Satirist Juvenal rayu kusan shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce a cikin Roman Empire. Ya raina waɗanda suke maimakon kula da 'yanci, shi ne kawai sha'awar abinci da kuma nishadi.

Raguwar na Roman Empire

Ya wanda ya ce: "Gurasa da kuma circuses" - imani da cewa plebs da patricians sun dogon karkata daga jaruntakar model na hali, ba su damu da cewa, ayyukansu sun yi laifi, kawai zuwa jihar, kuma sau da yawa short-gani hali. Su ne quite gamsu da cewa Roman legions iya kawai tare da dabbanci, da kuma ba su son su yi tunanin cewa wannan zai iya bi. Ya wanda ya ce: "Gurasa da kuma circuses" - gaske Radel game da kasar su. ko ya hango ta m rabo da cikakken rashin lafiya na shekaru 300 bayan ya kalmomi da wuya a ce. Ya wuya duba haka a gaba. Ya kawai ya ji cewa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki ba su da wani abu mai kyau ya jira kasar. Kuma gidansa a matsayin gaskiya jama'a, ya ƙaunace.

The hali na mawãƙi-satirist

Details marubucin rayuwa faxin masana tarihi san kadan. Malaman tarihi sun gano cewa ya aka haife shi a garin Aquino, kuma ya kasance dalibi na rhetoric Quintilian. Bayan kai ƙarfinsa, ya Abin mamaki a cikin satires kwatanta zamani al'umma. Rich Roma, wanda har yanzu quite da tabbaci da aka gudanar, ba ya so ya ci da kuma fadada daga cikin daular. Marubucin ya tafi gudun hijira a Misira, ba kawai ga kalmomi: "The mutane bukatar burodi da kuma circuses." Wa ya ce wannan, ya kuma rubuta da yawa satires, wanda nuna dabi'ar zamani al'umma, wadda aka gudanar a akai ambaliya na bayi na lalacewar babba azuzuwan da unwillingness yi wani abu a cikin ƙananan. All hadu da ƙarin barbarar (cin hanci), gurasa, da ruwan inabi, da mai, da plebs da kuma kungiyar domin su free of jini gladiator yãki tare da mutane da kuma dabbobin daji.

Popularity satirical magana

A lokacin Nero, kalmar "burodi da kuma circuses" ya zama wani da ake bukata na wani fushi yan zanga-zanga. Domin ta, cewa babu fitina, ya ba da abinci da ruwan inabi. Sa'an nan bugu mutane zuwa circus da fagen fama, reveling a jini da kuma tausayi fadace-fadace. Sun kasance sũ ne gaba daya unspiritual, m, amma ban sha'awa. Kamar wancan fili duk m da uncouth yan zanga-zanga gabbai. Ya wanda ya ce: "Gurasa da kuma circuses" - kasance mai shaida na halin kirki fall dukkan sassa na al'umma.

A munasaba daga cikin maganganun yau

Policy cynical a yanayi. Yana haka ya zauna gaskiya cewa: "The mutane bukatar burodi da kuma circuses." Wa ya ce wannan jumla, bai sani ba cewa shi zai zama na shekaru dubbai. Its marubucin, Decius Yuniy Yuvenal, kuma ba zai iya ɗauka cewa wannan taken bayan shekara dubu biyu za su karba da za a kawo a cikin rayuwar matsayin hanya hali na mu manufofi ta hanyar da taro na bayanai: fina-finai, talabijin, kwamfuta da wasannin. Ta hanyar duk da abubuwa da za su hana da fushin mutanen ance gaskiyar al'amurra matalauta zama. Wani mutum ya zo gida daga aiki, ya jũya a kan TV - kuma don Allah wani "ruhaniya abinci" zuba shi a kan dukkan tashoshi. Na fita, kuma akwai - cinemas, wanda yake cike da tsoro da kuma 'yan bindiga, akwai tsiri kulake, wanda tada mafi munanan a cikin mutum. 'Yan siyasa a kan taimako daga' yan siyasa, wanda zai yi magana kyau magana, da kuma tattalin arziki, da ambato ku yi shakka a bayyana cewa, rayuwa mai yake sannu-sannu kara. Kuma da mutane a cikin barkwanci za ku yi dariya shi duka.