Hanseatic League. A farko cinikayya da tattalin arziki da kungiyar a tarihin Turai

A yau Jamus, akwai na musamman alama na tarihi da bambance-bambance, da shaida da cewa bakwai birane na jihar ne, a hannunsu na hadisai rare a cikin tarihi na tsawon lokaci, moriyar juna da kuma son rai da hadin. Wannan alamar - Latin harafi H. Yana nufin cewa cikin birnin, wadda ta fara da cewa wasika lasisi faranti, kasance wani ɓangare na Hanseatic League. HB haruffa a kan motar ya kamata a karanta as Hansestadt Bremen - «Hanseatic City na Bremen», HL - «Hanseatic birnin Lübeck." Harafin H ne ma ba a cikin dakin mota free biranen Hamburg, Greifswald, Stralsund, Rostock da Wismar, wasa a na da Hanse key rawa.

Hansa - wannan al'umma, a cikin abin da a XIII - XVII ƙarni united free Jamus biranen da za su kare 'yan kasuwa da cinikayya daga ikon da mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, kazalika ga hadin gwiwa adawa da yan fashin. Hada hada da birnin da zaune da burghers - free 'yan kasa, su, sabanin da batutuwa na sarakuna, ya kuma mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, batun da dokokin "birane hakkokin" (Lubeck, Magdeburg). A Hanseatic League a cikin daban-daban lokaci na ta zama kunshi 200 birane, ciki har da birnin Berlin da kuma Dorpat (Tartu), Danzig (Gdansk) da Cologne, Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) da kuma Riga. Don ci gaba m ga duk 'yan kasuwa na dokoki da kuma dokokin a Lübeck, ya zama wata babbar cibiyar for Maritime cinikayya a cikin kwari na Arewa da kuma Baltic Tekuna, a kai a kai faruwa ga majalisa mahalarta jam'iyya. A wasu Turai birane, ba mambobi ne na Hanseatic League, akwai "ofisoshin" - rassan da ofisoshin wakilci na Hanseatic League, kare gata kan encroachments na gida sarakuna, da garuruwa. The most "ofishin" is located in London, Bruges, Bergen da Novgorod. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, "da Jamusanci kotunan" da nasu docks da kuma warehouses, kuma sun kebe daga mafi yawan kudade da kuma haraji.

A cewar wasu zamani masana tarihi, events, qaddamar da kafa da kungiyoyin kwadago da ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin tushe na Lübeck a 1159 da Hanseatic League wani m misali na jam'iyya, a cikin abin da duk jam'iyyun aiki zuwa ga wani na kowa burin - da ci gaban cinikayya. Saboda da Jamusanci yan kasuwa na yankin kudu da yamma na nahiyar samu kaya daga gabashi da arewacin Turai: katako, furs, zuma, da kakin zuma, hatsin rai. CPSB (sailboats), kõma da gishiri, zane da kuma ruwan inabi suke a gaban shugabanci. A cikin XV karni da Hanseatic League fara fuskanci shan kashi bayan shan kashi da al'umma jihar, sake-kunno kai a yankin na ta tattalin arziki da bukatun: Ingila, Netherlands, da Muscovite jihar, Denmark da kuma Poland. Shugabanni daga cikin al'ummai suna samun karfin ba ya so ya rasa kudaden shiga daga fitarwa, saboda haka, shafe ta da Hanseatic cinikayya kotu. Duk da haka, Hansa wanzu har da XVII karni. Mafi resistant mambobi ne na kungiyar hadin aka zahiri wargaza Lübeck - wata alama ce ikon Jamus fatake, Bremen da kuma Hamburg. Wadannan birane a 1630 ya shiga wata uku-hanyar alliance. Hanseatic ciniki alliance rushe bayan 1669. A sa'an nan a Lübeck shi ne na karshe majalisa, wanda ya zama karshe taron a tarihin Hanseatic League.

Analysis da kwarewa na farko a tarihin Turai tattalin arziki da cinikayya jam'iyya, ta nasarori da kuma auna daidai ban sha'awa domin masana tarihi da kuma na zamani kasuwa da kuma 'yan siyasar da hankalinsu, hankalinsu tare da Turai hadewa al'amurran da suka shafi.