Turai birane: London, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, Moscow

Kasashen Turai - na kasashen da suke a kan babban yankin Eurasia. Kamar yadda ka sani, nahiyar ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa na duniya: Asiya da Turai. A karshen, bi da bi, kunshi da Gabas da Arewa, Central, West kuma ta Kudu. A wannan rabo shi ya shafi ba kawai Gwargwadon wuri, amma kuma al'amurran siyasa. A yammacin Turai ya hada da 11 jihohi. Wannan shi ne France, Austria, Jamus, da Burtaniya, da dai sauransu A Gabashin Turai, akwai 10 kasashe, kamar ɓangare na Rasha Federation, Ukraine da Poland, Romania, da dai sauransu A cikin ƙasa na Arewa - 8 ƙasashe: .. A Baltic kasashe, Finland, Sweden, da dai sauransu Kuma mafi. babban adadin located in kudancin Turai . Girka, Italiya, Spain, da dai sauransu suna located a nan, da kuma waɗanda Amurka cewa an partially gane ko ba a gane ta duk MDD members. Mai kasashen Turai da kyau-raya tattalin arzikin. Haka kuma, da yawa Turai biranen su ne ba kawai da kyau, amma kuma musamman a cikin irin. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikinsu.

Spain - Madrid, Barcelona

A babban birnin kasar na Spain ne Madrid. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki da kara fiye da 600 sq. km. A birni ne zuwa gida game da miliyan 3 mutane. Shi ne mafi girma sufuri cibiya, siyasa da tattalin arziki cibiyar. Madrid ma yana da babban muhimmanci ga harkokin ci gaba a kasar. The hukuma harshe ne Spanish. Duk da haka, ba abin da jama'ar na gari ne yafi karu saboda baƙi, akwai har yanzu ana amfani Larabci, Bagalike, Catalan da Basque. Madrid ne zuwa kashi 21 yankuna. A shekara-shekara kasafin kudin ne kamar EUR 4.5 biliyan. A halin yanzu, babban birnin kasar Spain da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane ba kawai a Turai amma a duniya.

Idan muka kwatanta Turai birane cikin sharuddan yawan, da Barcelona daukan game da 12 ga watan wuri. Wannan birni ne mafi girma a masana'antu cibiyar a Spain. A wannan masana'antu, shi ne ko da gaba na Madrid. Yana gida a kan miliyan 1.6 mutane. An located in wani yanki na 100 sq. km. Official harshe - Catalan. Barcelona ne a kan Rum Coast. A da kyau na gari za a iya hukunci da ta tsararru na jan hankali. A 1992, akwai da aka gudanar da wasannin Olympics da. A shekara ta 2004 wannan gari da aka zaba domin duniya Al'adu Forum. Bayan shekaru 6, Barcelona ya zama babban birnin kasar Rum Union. A shekarar 2013 akwai aka gudanar gasar cin kofin duniya a ruwa wasanni.

London, Paris, (UK, France)

London cikin dukan Turai birane take kaiwa a yawan mazaunan. An sanaki game 8.5 mutane miliyan. An yanki na kusan 2000 murabba'in mita. km. An kasu kashi 33 gundumomi. Shi ne mafi muhimmanci al'adu, siyasa da kuma, ba shakka, da tattalin arziki da cibiyar. Ta hanyar da shi gudana cikin kogin Thames. Yana empties a cikin Arewa Sea. A lokacin da tidal ruwa flooded game da 150 sq. km a cikin birnin. Duk da jama'a hukumomi na Mulkin da ake samu a London. Gudanar a kan wani yanki da kuma gida matakin. Ci gaban tattalin arziki, ya vies da New York domin suna da kudi na tsakiya. A shekarar 2012, a birnin London dauki 4th wuri a cikin m birane na duniya.

London, Paris - da garin da yake cikin babban birnin kasar na manyan jihohin, kamar Birtaniya da kuma Faransa. Da yake jawabi na karshen, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan jiha ne ba kawai da kyau-raya tattalin arziki, amma kuma shi ne duniya ta cibiyar al'adu. Babu shakka, wannan kasar shi ne birni na Paris. Yana gida 2.2 mutane miliyan. Wannan birni yana kira duniya, domin shi ne wani muhimmin tattalin arziki cibiyar. By yankin, da ya rufe da wani yanki na 105 murabba'in mita. km. Shi ne a cikin wannan gari bakuncin duniya fashion nuna. Paris ne a halin yanzu mafi muhimmanci cinikayya cibiyar na Turai.

Italiya, Roma

Idan muka bayyana manyan Turai birane, ba za mu iya yi shiru game da Roma. Yana da babban birnin kasar na Italiya. Yana gida kusan miliyan 3 mutane. Located in wani yanki wanda yanki 1.2 dubu sq. km. Idan ka kwatanta birane a duniya, babban birnin kasar Italiya nasa ne mafi tsufa. Its tarihi fara daga lokacin da III karni AD. Roma da aka sani a duniya domin ta musamman gine-gine. Daga cikin su shi ne zamanin d Roman amphitheater Colosseum, da Haikalin da dukan alloli, da pantheon, St. Bitrus Basilica (mafi girma a coci a Turai).

Warsaw (Poland), Budapest (Hungary)

Irin kasashen Turai kamar yadda Poland da Hungary, ma, zai iya gadara da ta kyau birane. Alal misali, Budapest ne babban birnin kasar Hungary. Yana gida game da mutum miliyan 1.8 mutane. A sharuddan yawan shi ne daga saman goma Turai birane. Its yanki ne fiye da 520 sq. km. A manyan gari. The most yawan ake Hungarians kuma rayu a nan da kuma Jamus, Slovaks, Roma da sauransu. Budapest aka kafa ta hanyar hadewar dama birane tare da gabas da yamma, bankunan na Danube. Saboda wurin da zafi ma'adinai marẽmari, shi ne a duniya shahara makõma.

A mafi girma mafi kyau a birnin a Poland ne Warsaw. Yana gida a kan 1.8 mutane miliyan. A alama ce na birnin ne Warsaw aljannar ruwa. Gudanarwa ƙasa ne zuwa kashi 18 gundumomi. Akwai jan hankali kamar na Church of Bitrus da Bulus kagarar da Alexander kagara, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, da sauransu. A Warsaw, a hade da dama gine-gine styles, sun bayar da wani musamman birni.

Helsinki (Finland), Stockholm (Sweden)

Helsinki, Stockholm - wani gari dake a Turai. Su ne manya na kasashe irin su Finland da Sweden. The City of Helsinki aka located a kan gaba na Gulf of Finland. The yawan for 2015 bai wuce 650 dubu. Man. A cikin ranking na "Best birane na duniya" (2014) ya dauki 5th wuri. A cewar nazarin, New York Times, Helsinki ne a matsayi na biyu a cikin ranking na shafukan da shawarar dole-ziyarar. Har ila yau, birnin ne safest.

A mafi girma a birnin da kuma babban birnin kasar Sweden ne Stockholm. Its yawan wuce 930 dubu. Man. Ya halin yanzu shi ne mafi girma da tattalin arziki cibiyar. Fiye da 80% na mazauna suna aiki a cikin sabis na kansu. Saboda babu manyan masana'antu Stockholm aka dauke su da cleanest birni a duniya. Tun shekarar 1990, akwai rayayye tasowa yawon shakatawa da kansu. Kowace shekara, birnin da aka ziyarci da fiye da miliyan 7 da yawon bude ido. A 1998 aka zabe shi dan al'adu babban birnin kasar na Turai.

Hamburg, Jamus

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai birane cikin sharuddan yawan ne Hamburg. An located in Jamus. Yana ranked bakwai a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Idan ka yi rating daga cikin mafi girma da ba babban birnin kasar birane, shi zai jagoranci. Kawai miliyan 1.8 mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin ta. Wadannan bayanai dacewa ga shekara 2015. An located in wani wuri inda su hada ruwan Arewa Sea da Elbe kogin. Idan muka kwatanta da Turai tashar jiragen ruwa birnin, Hamburg ne mafi girma. Sun samar da mafi muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin Aerospace masana'antu.

Moscow, Rasha

Hero City Moscow - babban birnin kasar Rasha, shi ne mafi girma birnin kasar, inda akwai fiye da mutane miliyan 12. Kafa asusun for 1147. A birni ne dake a tsakiyar Rasha Bayyana. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar. Moscow - wata babbar kai cibiya, an masana'antu gari, a cibiyar al'adu, dake nan, gwamnatin Rasha, da majalisu, da zartarwa, da sashen shari'a, hedkwatar daban-daban da manyan kungiyoyin jama'a. A Moscow, tasowa karkashin kasa. Yana da irin al'adu Monuments da gani, a matsayin Moscow Kremlin, Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Tretyakov Gallery, Novodevichy sufi, Red Square, da sauransu. Akwai fiye da 170 sinimomi, 50 jama'a jami'o'i, kwalejojin 11, da dama, na jami'o'i.