Yankin Kudancin Turai. Location, sauyin yanayi, al'adu da halaye

Kudancin Turai - yanayin yankin, wanda yawanci hada kasar, located a kan Rum Coast, ko da kuwa da al'adunsu da kuma tarihi. Saboda haka, ban da wadanda masu iko da suke kunshe a cikin ra'ayi na zamantakewa Turai, wannan yankin ne sau da yawa equated tare da yammacin ɓangare na Turkey, ko da yake batun shi ne har yanzu rigima.

Kasashen a cikin wannan yankin

Amurka cewa sun zauna a wannan bangare na duniya, sananne ga kowa da kowa, domin mu ne a yanzu a takaicce lissafa su, da kuma kira su babban birnin kasar:

• Albania - Tirana.
• Serbia - Belgrade.
• Bosnia da Herzegovina - Sarajevo.
• Cyprus - Nicosia.
• Macedonia - Skopje.
• Slovenia - Ljubljana.
• San Marino - San Marino.
• Croatia - Zagreb.
• Portugal - Lisbon.
• Spain - Madrid.
• Montenegro - Podgorica.
• Monaco - Monaco.
• Italiya - Roma.
• Andorra - Andorra la Vella.
• Girka - Athens.
• Vatican City - The Vatican.
• Malta - Valletta.

Bugu da kari ga Turkey, akwai wani "rigima" kasa, wanda wasu geographers hada da yankin - France. Duk da haka, mafi yawan ba ya yarda da wannan version, kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan kasa ya yi sanyi da sauyin yanayi.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A kudancin Turai, wanda aka located a kan wani sashin cewa ta rairayin bakin teku suna located a cikin ruwan Bahar Rum da tekun Atlantic. Ga misali, Spain da kuma Portugal, kazalika da Andorra ne a kan Yaren Kasar Larabawa, Italy, San Marino da kuma Vatican - a cikin Apennine, da kuma Girka - a kan Balkan. Irin wannan ikon kamar yadda Cyprus da kuma Malta, duk zauna raba tsibirin dake a cikin Rum tasa. Saboda da cewa duk wadannan kasashe sun juya zuwa ga ruwan dumi teku, da sauyin yanayi a nan aka kafa cikin taushi da kuma dumi. Ya ake kira - Rum da kuma, dangane da latitud, sunan ya canja daga subtropical zuwa wurare masu zafi. Kudancin Turai ne mai matukar mountainous kasar. A yammacin ɓangare na Spain m tafi daga Faransa Pyrenees, a cikin tsakiyar Alps ne a fili a kan iyakar Italiya, da kuma a gabas zuwa yankin looms Kudancin Carpathians.

Land da kuma Mutane

A bambancin da yanayi, ƙasa, al'adu da jama'a, kazalika da wani iri-iri wasanin gwada ilimi da asirai rike da tarihi yankin na kudancin Turai. tare da wani yanki na 1033 dubu murabba'in mita. km da jimlar yawan -. Fiye da mutane miliyan 120. Amma a ce wani abu janar game da al'adu na yankin ba zai yiwu ba. Da bambance-bambance za a iya gano ko a gaskiyar cewa wasu kasashe suna ma urbanized, yayin da wasu mazauna fi son su rayu a cikin kauyuka. Alal misali, a Spain ne da yawan urbanization 91%, Italiya - 72%, kuma a Portugal - kawai 48%. Abin lura, kusan duk Kudancin Turai sanaki asalin mutanen wannan yanki - nan kasance Rum Caucasians. A ƙasashe da dama, alama ta wani m yawan halitta yawan girma. Saboda wannan tseren ne daya daga tsufa a ƙasa.

A gida sauyin yanayi da kuma yawon shakatawa

Kowa ya sani cewa da kudancin biranen Turai - shi ne mai real maganadisu ga wani matafiyi. Wasu da aka aiko nan don kai a gani, amma kuma mafi yawan mutãne zo Rum mura zuwa ji dadin gida zafi da kuma rana. Mafi muhimmanci, yana da ba rashin iska ko sultry bazara watanni, amma kawai sosai dumi. A iska zazzabi yakan zuwa 28-30 digiri da sanyi, wanda ya kai daga teku cika da iska da zafi, wanda damar zafi canja wuri ne da yawa sauki. Irin wannan sanannun makõma garuruwa kamar Genoa, Malaga, Barcelona, Lisbon, Cadiz, Athens, Naples da kuma wasu a shekara tara miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Nature da kuma Tattalin Arziki

Kudancin Turai - a yankin arziki. A cikinsa mayar da hankali taro ma'adanai - Mercury, jan, aluminum, uranium, gas, sulfur, Mica kuma mafi. Saboda akwai kyau-raya ma'adinai masana'antu. A m yankunan birnin akwai yawa gonaki, a wannan batun, mafi yawan yankunan karkara yawan Turai ke tsunduma a cikin dabba husbandry. A gagarumin rabo daga samun kudin shiga na kowane na sama kasashen samu daga yawon shakatawa. Wannan yankin ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci a duniya, domin a nan akwai hotels da kuma gidajen cin abinci ga dukan mai dandano da kasafin kudin. Amma duk da haka mafi muhimmanci, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - mafi tsufa masana'antu a kudancin Turai an dauke su aikin noma. Nature zai yi da shi, wannan shi ne inda shi ne mafi kyau ga girma da zaituni, inabi, Citrus, kwanan, legumes, kuma, ba shakka, da dama kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.

ƙarshe

A fannin kudancin Turai - ba kawai m da kyau kusurwa na duniya, amma kuma tarihi muhimmanci ƙasa. Akwai ya taso a mahimmin juzu'in duniya al'ada, wanda daga baya ya yadu zuwa sauran yankunan duniya. Babban al'adunmu na Girka da kuma Roma, Gaul dabbanci da kuma sauran yankuna na Yaren Kasar Larabawa - duk da wannan ta ɓullo a cikin daya da kuma zama tushen mu a halin yanzu hadisai.