A mafi dutsen a duniya. Mene ne mafi girma dutse a duniya, a Eurasia da kuma a Rasha

Ilimi babbar dutsen jeri a duniya yana ga miliyoyin shekaru. Su ne sakamakon da karo na tectonic faranti. Wadannan matakai ba su daina yanzu. A tsawo daga cikin tallest duwãtsu a duniya ya wuce alamar dubu takwas mita saman teku matakin. Irin wannan kololuwa a duniya, akwai goma sha huɗu. Ya kamata a lura cewa goma daga cikin mafi kololuwa na duniya suna located a cikin Himalayas, wanda aka located in Eurasia da kuma lullube ga dama kilomita dubu. Su ranking a hawa domin aka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki a kasa. Bugu da kari, da labarin buga tsororuwar kowane daga cikin nahiyoyi.

Annapurna

Wannan ganiya rufe jerin "A mafi duwãtsu na Eurasia da kuma duniya." A Sanskrit, da sunan na nufin "allahiya na haihuwa". Tsayinsa ne 8091 mita. A ganiya aka farko hau a 1950 ta Faransa climbers Louis Lachenal kuma Maurice Herzog. A ganiya an dauki daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari a duniya cikin sharuddan dagawa, kuwa hujjar abin da za a iya kira statistics. Don kwanan wata, shi ya sa 150 nasara ascents a kan shi, yayin da mutuwar sama zuwa 40%. A mafi m hanyar mutuwa ne avalanches.

Nanga Parbat

A tara wuri ranking "A mafi duwatsu na duniya" ne Nanga Parbat, ko "Mountain daga cikin alloli", a tsawo na 8126 mita. A farko ƙoƙari su hau da shi da aka yi a shekarar 1859, amma ya kasa. Hawan a nan gaba ba zai iya isa taron domin kusan shekara ɗari. Kawai a 1953, Jamus Bul daga Austria kanka wani tarihi hawan.

Manaslu

A tsawo daga wannan dutse shi ne daidai 8163 mita. A farko wanda haura zuwa saman da shi, ya mai Japan mai hawan duwatsu mai suna Toshio Imanisi, kamar yadda ya faru a shekarar 1956. An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin ganiya ne cewa saboda da kusa da kusanci zuwa Tibet na dogon lokaci ya kuma ya kewaye shi da wani sashi rufe zuwa kasashen waje.

Dhaulagiri

Tsororuwar ne a kusa da Dhaulagiri, kawai hudu mita fi a baya wakilin ranking "A mafi dutsen a duniya." A shekarar 1960, da Turai kungiyar tayi ta hawa dutsen zuwa saman, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya ga hawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa kudancin hanya shi bai yi nasara da wani.

cho Oyu

Wannan dutsen yana da wata tsawo na 8188 mita. An located a kan iyakar Nepal da kuma China. A farko mutanen da suka gudanar ya ci shi ya zama Austrians Joseph Yehler da Herbert Tichy. Ya koma sama da suka sanya a 1954.

Makalu

Top biyar "mafi girman duwãtsu na duniya" ranking rufe ganiya da Makalu. Sau da yawa, shi ne ake kira mai baki mahayi. A saman wanda aka located a kusa da 8485 mita karo na farko nasara Faransa hawa a shekarar 1955.

Lhotse

A gaskiya ma, Lhotse kunshi uku daban kololuwa. The most of su yana mai tsawo na 8516 mita. Da farko hawan shi da aka aikata a 1956 ta biyu Swiss - Luhsingerom Fritz kuma Ernst Reiss. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin yanzu kawai uku da aka sani hanya zuwa taron.

Kanchenjunga

Dutsen Kanchenjunga falalen a 8586 mita saman teku matakin. An located a kan iyakar Nepal da India da kuma aka farko hau a shekara ta 1955 da wasu gungun Birtaniya tuddai, karkashin jagorancin Charles Evans. Na dogon lokaci a cikin muhawara a matsayin ga wanda yake shi ne mafi girman dutsen a duniya, da ra'ayi gabãta cewa shi ne daidai da Kanchenjunga. Duk da haka, bayan dogon bincike, ta mayar da su cikin uku matsayin rating.

Chogori

A kan iyakar da ke tsakanin kasashen Sin da Nepal ne dutsen tsawo na 8611 mita. Yana mukamansu na biyu a cikin jerin daga cikin mafi kololuwa a duniya da kuma kira Chogori. A 1954 da Italiya Achille Compagnoni da Lino Lacedelli kasance na farko da mutane suka gudanar da hawa kan shi. Top ne da wuya sosai don ya dauke. Mace-mace a tsakanin masu hawa sun fada da tashi a kan tsari na 25%.

Everest

Amsar wannan tambaya na abin da yake cikin mafi girman dutsen a duniya, da aka sani ga kowane high school dalibi makarantar sakandare. Shi ne Mount Everest, mafi sani da Qomolangma. Wannan ganiya ne 8848 mita high, aka located tsakanin Nepal da kuma China. Kokarin nasara yi shekara a kan talakawan 500 hawa. A farko, wanda ya iya yi, a 1953 ya zama Edmund Hillary na New Zealand, wanda aka tare da Sherpa Tenzing Norgay mai suna.

A mafi duwãtsu na nahiyoyi

Tsororuwar a North America ne Dutsen McKinley tsawo na 6194 mita. An suna bayan daya daga cikin Amurka shugabannin, da su aka located a kan ƙasa na Alaska. A farko hawan zuwa taron da aka kwanan rana 7 ga Yuni, 1913.

A mafi dutse a kudancin Amirka, da kuma mafi tsawo dutsen iyaka a duniya - da Andes. Shi ne a cikin wannan fanni a Argentina ne tsororuwar nahiyar da kuma duka biyu American nahiyoyi - Aconcagua (6962 m). Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ganiya shi ne mafi girma a duniya dadaddun aman wuta. An dauke zahiri sauki hawa makaman a sharuddan na hawa. A farko daga gare su rubuce a 1897.

Kilimanjaro tsawo na 5895 mita - shi ne mafi girma dutse a Afirka, wanda aka located a arewa-gabashin Tanzaniya. A farko hawan shi da aka yi a 1889, da wani matafiyi daga Jamus Hans Meyer. Lura cewa Kilimanjaro da aka barci aman wuta. A cewar wasu kafofin, ya karshe aiki ya kusan shekaru 200 da suka wuce.

Elbrus - mafi girma dutsen ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma cikin Turai. Outwardly, yanã mai biyu-gangarawa wani dormant aman wuta, wanda karshe barke a 50 BC. A tsawo na gabashin ganiya ne 5621 mita da kuma yammacin - 5642 mita. A farko nasara hawan mutum a kan daya daga cikinsu Dates baya ga 1829 shekara.

A mafi duwãtsu na Eurasia da kuma duniya sun mayar da hankali a cikin Himalayas. Suna jawabi a more daki-daki da yake a gaba.

Tsororuwar Australia da kuma Oceania da aka sani a matsayin Dutsen Puncak Jaya. An located a tsibirin New Guinea, kuma yana da tsawo na 4884 mita. A zahiri translation daga Indonesian harshen da sunan na nufin "Nasara Rush". Dutch Explorer Jan Carstens ya bude shi a 1623, kuma na farko da hawan Dates baya ga 1962 shekara.

A mafi duwãtsu a Antarctica - yana da Vinson Massif. Its zama zama da aka sani kawai, a shekara ta 1957. Saboda gaskiya cewa sun gudanar ya gano American matukan jirgin, an mai suna a cikin girmamawa daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan siyasa na wannan kasa - Carl Vinson. Tsororuwar tsararru aka located a kusa da 4892 mita saman teku matakin.