Mountaineer kuma Explorer Edmund Hillary: takaice dai biography, nasarori

A New Zealand, 7 da suka wuce, a shekarar 2008, ya mutu Sir Edmund Hillary - na farko da mutum wanda ya ci da yaki Everest, da mafi dutse a duniya. Yau, E. Hillary ne ya fi shahara mazaunin na New Zealand, da kuma ba kawai domin na almara hawan. Ya aka tsunduma cikin sadaka aiki. Edmund Hillary domin shekaru masu yawa na rayuwarsa, don inganta yanayin rayuwar da Nepalese Sherpas. Wakilai daga cikin Himalayan mutane sau da yawa amsa kamar yadda masu tsaron ƙofofi a cikin hari na hawa. Edmund Hillary kafa Himalayan Foundation, ta hanyar abin da ta taimako. Ta hanyar ayyukansa da yawa asibitoci da makarantu da aka gina a Nepal. Duk da haka, ya fi shahara yi Edmund ne har yanzu shahara hawan Everest.

Dutsen Everest

Qomolangma (Everest) ne girma ganiya na Himalayas da kuma duniya. Tsayinsa ne 8848 mita saman teku matakin. Tibet kira shi da "Uwar - aljanna na zaman lafiya," kuma Nepalis - "Ubangijin duniya." Everest ta'allaka ne a kan iyakar na Tibet da kuma Nepal.

Fiye da karni da suka wuce, wannan dutse ya ja hankalin masu surveyors. Dzhordzh Everest ya na farko daga gare su. Wannan sunansa da aka bai baya saman. A 1893 ta ci gaba da farko hawa shirin, da kuma na farko ƙoƙari aiwatar da shi da aka yi a 1921. Duk da haka, ya dauki fiye da shekaru 30, kazalika da m kwarewa na tsawon shekaru 13 na kasa ascensions zuwa karshe cinye Everest.

A takaice game da Edmund Hillary

Edmund Hillary da aka haife shi a shekara ta 1919 a birnin Auckland (New Zealand). Daga yara ya aka bambanta da mai kyau tunanin, sai aka janyo ta kasada labaru. Daga wani wuri shekaru taimaka wa mahaifinsa Edmund a cikin beekeeping kasuwanci, da kuma bayan da makaranta ya fara aiki tare da shi. Shi ne har yanzu a makaranta zama sha'awar hawa dutse. A farko da manyan hau Edmund sanya a 1939, hawa zuwa taron na Mount Oliver, wanda aka located in New Zealand. Hillary bauta a lokacin yakin duniya na II jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi. Kafin aiwatar da ta hawan a 1953, ya halarci 1951 bincike balaguro, kazalika a wani ƙoƙari mara nasara wajen hawa Cho Oyu, wanda aka dauke da 6th mafi girma dutse a duniya. A shekarar 1958, Edmund a cikin balaguro na Birtaniya Commonwealth kai Kudu iyakacin duniya, kuma daga baya ya tafi da Arewa iyakacin duniya.

May 29, 1953, tare da Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, wani mazaunin na kudu na kasar Nepal, ya sanya sanannen hawan Everest. Gaya mana game da shi.

Way to Everest

Duk da yake cikin hanyar zuwa Everest aka rufe Tibet, wanda ya karkashin Sin mulki. Bi da bi, Nepal kawai a yarda daya balaguro a kowace shekara. A shekara ta 1952, a Swiss balaguro, abin da yake, a hanya, da kuma Tenzing, sanya wani ƙoƙari na isa taron. Duk da haka, da yanayi ba da damar gane mu tsare-tsaren. The balaguro ya jũya kawai 240 mitoci daga manufa.

Sir Edmund Hillary a shekara ta 1952 ya yi tafiya zuwa Alps. A lokacin da shi ya koya cewa ya kuma George Lowe, wani aboki na Edmund, aka gayyace su shiga a Birtaniya balaguro. Yana kamata faru a 1953. Hakika, mountaineer kuma Explorer Edmund Hillary nan da nan ya amince.

Formation na balaguro da abun da ke ciki

Na farko, da shugaban na balaguro aka nada Shipton, amma Hunt fairly da sauri ya kama wuri. Hillary ya zaci zai daina, amma Hunt da Shipton sun iya shawo New Zealand mai hawan duwatsu zauna. Gaskiyar cewa Edmund so ya je Everest da Lowe amma Hunt zuwa hadari dutsen kafa biyu teams. Burdillon cewa ya kamata mu yi guda biyu tare da Charles Evans, na biyu biyu - Tenzing Norgay da Edmund Hillary. Edmund daga wannan lokacin a cikin kowane hanya kokarin sa abokai da abokin tarayya.

Hunt balaguro kunshi duka na 400 mutane. Its abun da ke ciki hada da 362 Porter da conductors 20-Sherpas. The tawagar kawo tare da shi game da dubu 10. Burtaniya na kaya.

Shiri ga hawan, da farko ƙoƙari hawa zuwa saman

Shiri ga hawan Dutsen Lhotse tsunduma Lowy. Bi da bi, Hillary sharewa hanya ta cikin Khumbu quite m gleiser. The balaguro kafa karkashi sansanin a watan Maris 1953. Hawan aiki wajen sannu a hankali, ya kafa a tsawon 7890 m da sabon zangon. Evans da kuma Burdillon May 26, yunkurin hawa babban dutse, amma ba zato ba tsammani Evans ƙi oxygen wadata tsarin, don haka na yi koma. Suka gudanar da isa ta Kudu taron koli, wanda aka rabu daga saman Mount Everest kawai 91 mita (a tsaye). Hunt ya kamata ka je Tenzing da Hillary.

The hanyar zuwa taron da Edmund Hillary ta ci na Everest

Saboda iska da dusar ƙanƙara, da masu hawa ya jira a zango na kwana biyu. Kawai May 28 su ke iya magana. Lowy, Ang Nyima da Alfred Gregory goyon su. The biyu ya karya a wata tsawo na 8.5 dubu. Mita alfarwa, sa'an nan tallafawa uku koma baya zuwa ga sansanin. Washegari Edmund Hillary gano cewa ya takalma waje alfarwa bayar da umarnin rike. karfe biyu na yi ku ciyar a kan shi ji dimi shi. Edmund da kuma Tenzing, warware wannan matsala, ya cigaba.

Arba'in da mita bango ya fi wuya hawa mataki. Daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Hillary mataki. By Edmund samu wani crack tsakanin kankara da dutsen masu hawa hau. Daga nan ta motsa a kan shi ya ba wuya. A sa'o'i 11 da minti 30 da safe Norgay da Hillary kasance a kan saman.

A saman, da dawowar tafiya

A tsawo suka ɓatar na dũkiya kawai minti 15. Domin a yayin da, na dauki search for burbushi na zama a saman na balaguro a 1924, da shugaban da yake Mallory. An sani cewa 'yan kungiyar da aka kashe yayin da yunƙurin hawa Everest. Duk da haka, bisa ga yawa karatu, wannan ya faru a lokacin saukarsa. Duk abin da ya, kuma bai iya gano ko su kai ta taron a yau. Hillary da kuma Tenzing babu alama da aka samu. Edmund hoton, inda kodayaushe a saman da wani kankara tara Tenzing (Norgay kuma taba amfani da kamara, don haka ba na Hillary hawa takardun shaida). Edmund Kafin barin bar a cikin dusar ƙanƙara giciye kuma Tenzing - wasu cakulan (hadaya ga gumakan). Climbers, yin 'yan hotuna, don tabbatar da gaskiyar na hawa, ya fara sauka. Abin baƙin ciki, su waƙoƙi aka gaba daya share snow talakawa, don haka da cewa sama a kan wannan hanya da aka ba sauki. Lowe shi ne na farko da mutum ya sadu da su a kan hanya sauka. Ya ba su zafi miya.

karrama

News na ci na Everest isa kasar Birtaniya a kan rana na sa kambi na Elizabeth II. Samar climbers aka nan da nan ya kira su gabatar da wannan biki. Hikers isa a Kathmandu, samu gaba daya m fitarwa a matakin kasa da kasa. Hillary kuma Hunt samu wani Jaruman Nasara, kuma Norgay aka bayar da lambar yabo na Birtaniya Empire. An zaci cewa Dzhavaharlal Neru, Indiya, firaministan kasar, sun ƙaryata da shawara don samar da Tenzing Jaruman Nasara. A 2003, lokacin da muka yi bikin 50th tunawa da hawan Everest, Hillary, ya aka girmama tare da wani suna. Edmund wajaba ya zama wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Nepal.

mutuwa Hillary

Edmund Hillary, wani taƙaitaccen biography na gaba shekara wanda aka gabatar a sama, bayan Everest ya ci gaba da tafiya a duniya, nasara biyu dogayen sanda da kuma da dama daga Himalayan kololuwa, kazalika da tsunduma a sadaka. A shekarar 2008, a kan Janairu 11, ya mutu a asibiti Auckland City daga zuciya kafin shekaru 88 da shekaru. Helen Clark, firaministan kasar ƙasarsa ta New Zealand, sanar da mutuwar wani matafiyi. Ta ce cewa shi ne mutuwar wani babban rashi ga kasar.