Hawa Dutsen Everest - mafarkin matafiya

Everest - cikin shahararrun ganiya a duniya, wanda tsayinsa ne 8848 mita Yana yana da wani irin asiri .. Nepal mutane kira dutsen Sagarmatha, a translation - "Uwar alloli" da kuma kabilar Tibet - Chomolungma, wanda ke nufin "Uwar duniya."

A farko balaguro zuwa Himalayas, wanda ya faru a farkon karni na sha tara, masu bincike gano babban m wannan dutsen tsarin. Shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa a nan akwai da girma ganiya a duniya.

A farkon karni na sha tara, da initiators daga cikin halittar wani cikakken taswirar Himalayas - Birtaniya, wanda aka gudanar a wancan lokaci wani ɓangare na India - ya fara aiwatar da wani shirin domin shata Himalayas. The aikin yi game da 700 mutane karkashin jagorancin George Everest, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin almara explorers wannan dutsen kewayo.

A 1852, biyu surveyor - Maykl Hennessi da Radhanath Shikdar - auna girma ganiya a duniya. Bayan da karshe jaddadawa na da tsawo na dutse a 1865, ta samu da hukuma sunan - Everest.

An sani cewa na farko nasara hawan Dutsen Everest, Mun sanya New Zilan Edmund Hillary da kuma Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay May 29, 1953. A lokacin da hawan hawa amfani da oxygen a cikin balaguro ya samu halartar fiye da 30 Sherpas. Hawan yanke shawarar sanya a kan rikodin cewa kai taron a lokaci guda. Duk da haka, a cewar wasu kafofin, da New Zilan Edmund Hillary hau Dutsen Everest farko, sa'an nan kuma taimaka mata har Tenzing Norgay. Ko da yake ba haka muhimmanci.

A zamaninmu hawa Everest ya zama wani m kasada da cewa za a iya samu ta hanyar sayen yawon shakatawa. Yawanci, ka ƙirƙiri wani rukuni na 10-15 mutane, tare da isasshen motsa jiki da jini da lafiya mai kyau.

Balaguro shirin da aka ɓullo da, dangane da 60-day yaƙin neman zaɓe. Halartar a hawan mutane suna rayuwa a cikin biyu tantuna a cikin matsananci yanayi. A 11th rana na kungiyar 'yan samun da tushe sansanin a kan gangara. Sa'an nan masu hawa hawan Dutsen Everest, wanda zai iya zama haɗari ga rayuwarsu. Babu wanda ya ba yawon bude ido wani lamuni na aminci a sama da musamman sanye take sansanonin, musamman a tsawo na 7000-8000 mita.

Irin wannan sha'anin da aka shirya domin sana'a climbers, amma ba ga m matafiyi. A kowace shekara, da tasowar Dutsen Everest riqe Himalaya Expeditions Nepal. The kungiyar aika daga Nepal da tushe sansanin, da kuma duk abin da ya cancanta ga m hawan hawa can da helikofta, kuma yaks. Yawanci, da balaguro farawa a watan Satumba da kuma ƙare a watan Nuwamba.

Idan wani mutum da aka ba tsunduma a sana'a da hawa dutse, kuma yana da wata kwarewa da hawa kan saman da sauran, ya iya saya yawon shakatawa da cewa ba ka damar kwantar da taki da kuma tare da duk kayayyakin more rayuwa yin yin yawo a kan en Dutsen Everest. A wannan yawon shakatawa da wani mutum a al'ada yanayin jiki, za a iya ji kamar gwarzo mamaya da mafi dutse a duniya.

Bugu da kari, a saman Everest yankin ne Sagarmatha National Park, wanda yana da wani halitta mai ban mamaki wuri mai faɗi. Ga matafiya iya ganin canyons, glaciers da dutse kololuwa, mamaye ganiya na duniya - Dutsen Everest. Hawa wannan ganiya ya zama wani mafarki ga mutane da yawa.