UNESCO dikodi mai: Tarihi da kuma manufofin

Wannan shiri ne yanzu a kan ji cewa mu quite sau da yawa haɗu zamantakewa talla karkashin laimar UNESCO da kuma sauran nassoshi da shi. Abin da yake a baya da wannan raguwa? Wanda yana nuna wani kwafi na UNESCO? Hakika, duk da mu a general ji game da Tsarin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, amma ba kowane daya daga mu takwararta gaske warai masani a wadannan al'amura. Bari mu yi kokarin yanzu a warware wannan.

UNESCO: deciphering abbreviations

Kuma wannan ne raguwa. Kuma a cikin harshen Turanci, a cikin full version shi karanta kamar haka: The United Nations Educational, kimiya da al'adu ta. Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha UNESCO kwafi zai sauti wani abu kamar wannan: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya abokai da hannu a kimiyya da ilimi da kuma al'adu. Lalle ne, wannan shiri ne daya daga cikin rassa na hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Bango na

A ra'ayin na samar da wata kungiya , irin wannan ya taso a cikin shakka daga cikin yakin duniya na biyu. An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari da aka buga ta shahara taro na sãshensu waliyyai a cikin shekaru 1943 da 1945. Af, a kan daidaita, shi kamata kuma a lura da cewa irin wannan wani shiri tsara don warware kasa da kasa rikice-rikice ta hanyar lumana, ta wanzu tun lokacin da Versailles tattaunawar bayan yakin duniya na farko. Muna magana ne game da League of Nations. Duk da haka, shi ya nuna da faduwa wanwar. A zaman lafiya taro a San Francisco a cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 shi ne ya halitta United Nations, wanda a zahiri maye gurbin da League of Nations.

Deciphering da UNESCO a matsayin kungiyar: tarihi da manufofin

Da tsarin da aka kafa a cikin watannin farko na zama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1945, a birnin London gudanar da wani na yau da kullum taro na kungiyar, inda UNESCO halitta irin na sashen for daban-daban al'adu, ilimi da kuma kimiyya al'amurran da suka shafi. Saboda haka, dikodi mai na UNESCO a matsayin kungiyar ya nuna cewa ta ke aiki tare da takamaiman al'amurran da suka shafi a wadannan yankunan. A shekarar 1945 ya shiga cikin kungiyar na 37 kasashe daga kasashen Turai da Arewacin Amirka, wadda ta rattaba hannu a cikin Yarjejeniya, wanda azurta farkon ayyuka a cikin Nuwamba 1946. A daidai wannan lokaci, na farko janar taro da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba 1946. Don kwanan wata, UNESCO kawo tare 195 kasashe daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

ayyuka na kungiyar

Yau, babban manufofin UNESCO ya furta inganta tsaro da zaman lafiya a ko'ina cikin duniya ta karfafa kasa da kasa da kuma al'adu dangantakar, waye, hadin gwiwa na daban-daban al'ummai a fannonin kimiyya da al'adu da kuma ilimi, da kuma gabatarwa da girmama juna, da adalci da kuma kare hakkin dan adam, ko da mata, kabila, addini, kabila, da harshe, da kuma sauransu.

Tabbatar da dalilin da UNESCO ta mallaka ayyuka shige zuwa cikin biyar babban ayyuka:

1. Alamar bincike.
2. Promotion na ilimi canja wuri kuma canji a kasa da kasa sikelin.
3. Kullum ayyuka a fagen ilimi, al'adu da kuma ilimi.
4. Gudanarwa musayar musamman bayani.
5. Arziki na daban-daban da sabis na masana domin ci gaba da jihohin-kungiya.